中考專題復(fù)習(xí)分類匯編：題型1-單項(xiàng)選擇-專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練08-動(dòng)-詞

eq\a\vs4\al(專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練八動(dòng)詞)時(shí)間：0.5～1分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題命題點(diǎn)一實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析()1.(2018天津)Don't________anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love()2.(2018重慶B卷)Youmustbemorecarefuland________thesamemistakesyou'veevermade.A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy()3.(2018安徽)Forourownsafety,it'simportantto________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.followB.changeC.makeD.break()4.(2018河南)Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn't________toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford()5.(2018山西)Inourlife,weneedto________thosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents,teachersandfriends.A.thankB.remindC.teach()6.(2018南京)Canyouhelpme________thoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count()7.(2018武漢)—Comehomebeforedinnertime,Peter!—I________，Mom.A.promiseB.guessC.wishD.admire()8.(2018武漢)—Herfathertriedto________thatnothingunusualhadhappened.—Infact,itwasnotserious.A.imagineB.pretendC.meanD.warn()9.(2018大連)TomandJerryareveryfunny.Ican'thelp________whenIwatchthem.A.singingB.laughingC.sleepingD.talking()10.(2018呼和浩特)—Didyouwatchthefootballgameyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Johnisreallyadarkhorse.Nobody________himtogosofar.A.wantedB.encouragedC.expectedD.hoped()11.(2018連云港)Attention,please!Thelastawardwillbe________tothebestsingeroftheyear—CocoLee.A.lentB.introducedC.donatedD.presented()12.(2018漳州)Asstudents,weoughtto________theactofcheatingintheexams.A.provideB.preferC.prevent()13.(2018達(dá)州)—I'venoideawheretogonextmonth.—Whynot________visitingBeijing?Therearesomanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard()14.(2018威海)Theirfootballteamwas________inthatimportantgame.A.wonB.beatenC.failed()15.(2018無錫)Asthestory________，thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.A.endsB.beginsC.developsD.happens()16.(2018荊州)—MyEnglishissoweak.Canyouhelpme,Gina?—Practicemoreandthemostimportantisto________agoodhabitofreading.A.makeB.completeC.developD.show()17.(2018孝感)Don't________thechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.A.guess B.miss C.remember D.allow()18.(2018襄陽)—WhereisXi'sFamilyGarden(習(xí)家池)?—It________5km.southtotheOldCityofXiangyang.A.liesB.livesC.laysD.lists()19.(2018宜昌)—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compareB.communicateC.createD.consider()20.(2018泰安)—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthemanager________himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid()21.(2018宜昌)—Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.—That'swhylawsaremadeto________crimesonfood.A.recordB.preventC.divideD.separate()22.(2018沈陽)WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim________doingsomeresearchfirst.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practised()23.(2018葫蘆島)—Ihavenoplanforthevacation.—Whydon'tyourelaxand________thecountryside?A.enjoyB.paintC.loveD.develop()24.(2018東營)“重要的事情說三遍?！眂anbetranslatedinto“Importantthingsmustbe________againandagainandagain.”．A.spokenB.repeatedC.describedD.introduced命題點(diǎn)二連系動(dòng)詞辨析()1.(2018天津)—Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?—Yes,please.It________lovelyand________nice.A.sounds;seesB.hears;turnsC.looks;smellsD.sounds;watches()2.(2018重慶A卷)Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto________green.A.soundB.tasteC.keepD.turn()3.(2018河北)Theair________freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds()4.(2018德陽)—DoyouknowthesongWherehasthetimegone?—Yes.It________beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks()5.(2018郴州)—Theoranges________sweet.—Ofcourse.TheyarefromYongxing,Chenzhou.A.tasteB.eatC.drink()6.(2018東營)—Goodmorning.I'dlikeabirthdaygiftformymother.—Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulandit________softandsmooth.A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes()7.(2018泉州)—3-Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.—It________amazing.It'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthis.A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes命題點(diǎn)三近義動(dòng)詞辨析()1.(2018綏化)Whenhe________school,hesawhisclassmatesplayingvolleyball.A.arrivedB.gottoC.reach()2.(2018貴港)—WhenwillMr.Green________Beijing?—Inaweek.A.reachB.getC.arriveD.come()3.(2018揚(yáng)州)—Whatwillthephone________？—Thesameasyousaid,eighthundreddollarseach.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford()4.(2018臨沂)Beforestamps,peopledidn't________fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.payB.costC.spendD.take()5.(2018綏化)Itwill________theworkerstendaystofinishallthework.A.takeB.spendC.pay()6.(2018荊門)—Couldyou________meyourbike,Tom?—OK.Andyoucan________itforaweek.A.lend;keepB.borrow;lendC.lend;borrowD.borrow;keep()7.(2018銅仁)—HowlongcanI________thisbook?—Fivedays.Butyoumustreturnitontime.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.kept專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練八動(dòng)詞命題點(diǎn)一實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要任何更多的時(shí)間，否則我們將會(huì)錯(cuò)過會(huì)議。save節(jié)?。籺rust信任；waste浪費(fèi)；love熱愛。根據(jù)后面的“否則我們將會(huì)錯(cuò)過會(huì)議”可知此處是浪費(fèi)，故選C。2.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你必須要更加小心，并且你曾經(jīng)犯過的同樣的錯(cuò)誤。plan計(jì)劃；follow跟隨，追隨；avoid避免；enjoy享受，喜歡。根據(jù)前半句可知指避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，故選C。A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了我們自身的安全，在上學(xué)的路上，交通規(guī)則是很重要的。follow遵守，跟隨；change改變；make制定；break違反，打破。由句意可知為了自身的安全，那么在穿過馬路時(shí)就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守交通規(guī)則。故選A。A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母說他們要來看我。離開家?guī)讉€(gè)月之后我見到他們。wait等待；help幫助；expect期望；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。can'twaittodosth.意為“迫不及待做某事”，故選A。A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的生活當(dāng)中，我們需要那些幫助我們的人，例如我們的父母、老師和朋友。thank感謝；remind提醒；teach教。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知要感謝幫助過我們的人。故選A。D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你能幫助我那些練習(xí)本嗎？每次我都得出一個(gè)不同的數(shù)量。carry攜帶；move移動(dòng)；write寫；count數(shù)數(shù)。由“gotadifferentnumbereachtime”可知讓別人幫助數(shù)一下練習(xí)本。故選D。A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“晚飯前回家，彼得！”“我，媽媽?！眕romise保證；guess猜測；wish希望；admire贊賞。結(jié)合語境可知是答應(yīng)媽媽的要求，故選A。B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“她爸爸盡力沒有什么不同尋常的事發(fā)生。”“事實(shí)上，它并不嚴(yán)重?！眎magine想象；pretend假裝；mean意思是，意味著；warn警告。根據(jù)答語“Infact,itwasnotserious.”可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：《湯姆和杰里》(《貓和老鼠》)非常有趣。在看它們的時(shí)候，我忍不住。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；sleeping睡覺；talking談?wù)摗＝Y(jié)合常識(shí)可知《貓和老鼠》是一部非常有趣的動(dòng)畫片，常常使人大笑不已。故選B。C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“昨天你看足球賽了嗎？”“我看了。約翰的確是一匹黑馬。沒有人他會(huì)走這么遠(yuǎn)。”wanted想，想要；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；expected預(yù)料，期望；hoped希望。根據(jù)語境可知大家對(duì)于約翰的表現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是沒有預(yù)料到。故選C。D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：請(qǐng)注意！最后一項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)要本年度最佳歌手——李玟。lend借出；introduce介紹；donate捐贈(zèng)；present授予。根據(jù)常識(shí)，此處指將大獎(jiǎng)“授予”某人。故選D。C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該在考試中作弊的行為。provide提供；prefer更喜歡；prevent避免，防止。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知要避免在考試中作弊的行為。故選C。C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“我不知道下個(gè)月去哪里。”“為什么不參觀北京呢？那里有很多名勝古跡?！眘uggest建議；wonder想知道，好奇；consider考慮；regard認(rèn)為。whynot...？是提建議句型，considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”符合語境，故選C。B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的足球隊(duì)在一次重要的比賽中被了。won贏；beaten打敗，指由于客觀原因的失??；failed失敗，指由主觀原因造成的失敗。根據(jù)語境及空格前的“was”可知，他們的足球隊(duì)輸?shù)袅吮荣?，即為“被擊敗”。故選B。C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著故事的，城堡的秘密逐漸被揭露出來。ends結(jié)束；begins開始；develops發(fā)展，開發(fā)，也指故事情節(jié)的展開；happens發(fā)生。由littlebylittle可知，develop符合語境。故選C。C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“我的英語很不好。你能幫助我嗎，吉娜？”“多練習(xí)，最重要的是要一個(gè)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣?！眒ake制作；complete完成；develop發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；show展示。developahabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣，符合語境，故選C。B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：能抓住機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候不要，否則你會(huì)后悔的。guess猜測；miss錯(cuò)過；remember記得；allow允許。分析句意可知：只要能抓住機(jī)會(huì)就不要錯(cuò)過，故選B。A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“習(xí)家池在哪兒？”“它襄陽古城南5千米處。lies位于；lives居住，生活；lays躺下，放置；lists列出。分析語境可知下文指習(xí)家池位于襄陽古城南5千米處。故選A。A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“如果你總是把你自己跟別人，你可能有很大的壓力。”“我贊同。我們應(yīng)該相信自己?！眂ompare比較；communicate交流；create創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)造；consider考慮。根據(jù)空格后句“youmayhavetonsofpressure”和答語中“Weshouldbelieveinourselves.”可知表達(dá)“不要經(jīng)常跟別人比較”，comparewithsb.與某人作比較。故選A。B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“喬治現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？”“我聽說經(jīng)理給他一份不錯(cuò)的工作，但是他拒絕了?！眘howed展示；offered提供；passed傳遞；paid支付。根據(jù)后半句“butherefusedit”可知經(jīng)理給喬治提供了一份不錯(cuò)的工作。故選B。B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“食品安全現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)社會(huì)焦點(diǎn)?！薄澳蔷褪菫槭裁粗贫ǚ蓙硎称贩缸铩！眗ecord記錄；prevent阻止；divide劃分；separate使分離。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，法律是阻止犯罪的，故選B。C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們討論這個(gè)問題，蒂姆先做一些調(diào)查。finished完成；enjoyed喜歡，欣賞；suggested建議；practised鍛煉，練習(xí)。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以跟doingsth.，而suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”，符合句意。故選C。A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“對(duì)于假期我沒有什么安排。”“你為什么不放松一下鄉(xiāng)村呢？”enjoy享受；paint繪畫；love愛；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可知，假期應(yīng)該是去享受鄉(xiāng)村的美景。故選A。B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“重要的事情說三遍?！笨梢员环g成“Importantthingsmustbeagainandagainandagain.”。spoken說；repeated重復(fù)；described描述；introduced介紹。根據(jù)空格后“againandagainandagain”可知是“重復(fù)”三遍。故選B。命題點(diǎn)二連系動(dòng)詞辨析C【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“你想嘗試一些披薩嗎？”“是的。它好看并且香。”sounds聽起來；sees看；hears聽；turns變得；looks看起來；smells聞起來；watches觀看。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知看起來好看，聞起來香。故選C。D【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)春天來臨，樹木開始綠。sound聽起來；taste嘗起來；keep保持；turn變得。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知春天樹木開始變綠，故選D。C【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雨后的空氣清新，并且天空是藍(lán)色的。feels摸起來；tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來。分析句意及聯(lián)系常識(shí)，雨后的空氣聞起來很清新，故選C。4.C【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“你知道《時(shí)間都去哪兒了》這首歌嗎？”“是的，它很美妙，我非常喜歡它。”smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來；looks看起來。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知歌曲應(yīng)該是聽起來很美妙，故選C。A【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“橘子很甜?！薄爱?dāng)然。它們來自郴州永興。”由形容詞sweet可知，空處應(yīng)該用系動(dòng)詞。taste作系動(dòng)詞意為“嘗起來”。故選A。A【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“早上好，我想為母親買個(gè)生日禮物?！薄斑@塊圍巾怎么樣？它很漂亮，而且柔軟并且順滑?！眆eels摸起來；looks看起來；seems好像；becomes變得。根據(jù)“softandsmooth”可知是“摸起來”。故選A。A【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“3-D打印技術(shù)可以被用來在不到24個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)建造一個(gè)房子。”“這太神奇了，我從未聽說過?！贝颂幈磉_(dá)聽起來很神奇，故選A。命題點(diǎn)三近義動(dòng)詞辨析B【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞、短語辨析及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他學(xué)校時(shí)，他看到他的同班同學(xué)們正在打排球。arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接at/in＋地點(diǎn)名詞；get為不及物動(dòng)詞，接介詞to＋地點(diǎn)名詞；reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語。但該句