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2023-2024學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市準(zhǔn)格爾旗重點(diǎn)中學(xué)初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree._______.There’snoshortcut.A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D.Burn

the

candle

at

both

ends.2、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A.looking;for B.staring;at C.putting;in D.looking;up3、Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.SoIoftengotraveling________abook.A.withB.a(chǎn)boutC.for4、There_________abasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassFourthisafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohave5、---Mybabydaughterwillbemuch______inthisreddress.---Sureshewill.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful6、--Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.--?Ialmostforgotit.A.DidyouB.DidIC.DoID.Doyou7、Ithinktherewillbemore______/p?'lu??n/inbigcities.A.population B.policeman C.preparation D.pollution8、---Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?---_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any9、Ididn’tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,hedidit.A.badly B.worse C.better D.worst10、Whatsubjectdoyouchooseforyourschool________/?pr?d?ekt/?A.private B.primary C.project D.purposeⅡ.完形填空11、Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeiseven1thanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyis2,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis3,it’llneverreturn.That’swhywe4wastetime.Itgoeswithout5thatthetimeisusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo6useful.Butitisapitythatthere7alotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtime8,drinkingandplaying.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown9.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t10today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimetolose.1.A.moreimportantB.themostimportantC.lessimportant2.A.spendB.spentC.used3.A.costB.boughtC.gone4.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.because5.A.sayingB.sayC.tosay6.A.everythingB.somethingC.a(chǎn)nything7.A.willbeB.isC.a(chǎn)re8.A.smokingB.smokesC.tosmoke9.A.timeB.moneyC.lives10.A.stopB.leaveC.giveⅢ.語法填空12、C)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1.(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2.(leave)onthemountain.3.(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4.(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5.(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6.(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Astheoldsayinggoes,“Anewbroomsweepsclean.”DonaldTrump,the45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,tookofficeonJan20.Soonafterthat,thenewpresidentbeganusinghispowertomakechangestothecountrybysigningseveralexecutiveorders(總統(tǒng)行政令).Theordersincludethetravelban(禁令)onrefugees(難民)andpeoplefromsevenmainlyMuslimcountries,likeIraqandSyria.Trumpbelievesthishelpskeepterrorism(恐怖主義)outoftheUS.Healsosignedanordertobuildawallalongthesouthernborder,aimingtostopsmugglers(走私者)andMexicansmovingtotheUSillegally(非法地).TrumppointedoutonhisFacebookthatthisisaboutkeepingtheUSsafe.However,manypeople,bothfromtheUSandothercountries,areagainsttheorders.JudgesintheUSsaythatTrump’stravelbanisunconstitutional(違背憲法的),asitisakindofdiscrimination(歧視)againstMuslims.Andworldleaders,groupsandbusinessesincludingthosefromtheUnitedNationsandEuropeanUnionarealsoagainstorhavecriticizedtheban.Trumpalsosignedanothercontroversial(有爭(zhēng)議的)orderabouttheeconomy.HedecidedtoquittheTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP,跨太平洋伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定).Itwasafreetradeagreementbetween12countriesaroundthePacific,includingAustralia,SingaporeandJapan.TPPwastheproductofsevenyearsofworkunderformerUSPresidentBarackObama.Itaimstomaketradeeasieramongthe12countries.ButTrumpwantstodotradedealswithonecountryatatime,insteadofinabiggroupliketheTPP,accordingtoTheIndependent.1.AccordingtoTrump,hesignedthetravelbanonrefugeesto_____.A.solvetherefugeeproblemsB.fightagainstMuslimsC.keephiscountrysafeD.stopforeignersenteringtheUS2.WhatdomanyUSpeoplethinkofTrump’sorders,accordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Theythinktheordersarehelpful.B.Theydon’tsupporttheorders.C.Theythinktheordersfollowthelaw.D.TheordersareagainsttherulesoftheUNandEU.3.TrumpdecidedtoleavetheTPP,because_____.A.hepreferredtotradewithonecountryatatimeratherthanagroupB.hedidn’twanttomaketradedealswithAustraliaandJapanC.hethoughttheTPPgroupwasnotbigenoughD.hedidn’tliketheformerUSpresident4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Trump’sneworders.B.Trump’stravelban.C.TheTrans-PacificPartnership.D.DifferentleadershipstylesofUSpresidents.B14、ChristmasSingingCompetition2016EntryForm(參賽表)Singer'sName

Singer’sAge

CompetitionType

Music

Age

Singing

BringyourownCD,Prepare2songs

13-19yearoldsonly

Prizes

EntryDate

Fee

1st,2ndand3rd

BeforeNovember30,2016

None

CompetitionRulesRelativesofjudges(評(píng)委)andorganizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.Allsingersmustbebetween13and19yearsofageSingersaged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart(SeeParentPermissionbelow)Allsingersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtotakepart.Prizes:1stPrize-$1000(oneprizeonly)2ndPrize-$250(3prizes)3rdPrize-$100(5prizes)Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing:VoiceQuality

50%

SongChoice

15%

AudienceResponse

25%

DancingAbility

10%

1.Howmanypeoplewillbegivenprizesintotal?A.Three B.Five C.Nine D.Ten2.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A.A20-year-oldsinger.B.A19-year-olddaughterofajudge.C.A15-year-oldfriendofanorganizer.D.A12-year-oldfriendofWilliamDaniels.3.Ifonesinger’sparentswanttowatchthecompetition,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$15 B.$20 C.$25 D.$304.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthewinners?A.VoiceQuality B.SongChoice.C.AudienceResponse D.DancingAbility.5.Ifan18-year-oldsingerwantstoenterthecompetition,whichpartsoftheformmustbecompleted?A.Singer’sName.B.Singer’sNameandSinger’sAge.C.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandDateofEvent.D.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandParentPermission.C15、Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture---in5,000oreven50,000years?Wecanonlymakeguesses,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage(平均),menareaboutthreeinches(英尺)taller.Again,inthemodernworldweusebrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareusedveryoften.Infact,weusethemsomuchthattheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand?wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光頭的).Perhapsallthisshowsthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivebeingtolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Nomatterhowgreatthechangeis,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.manisgrowingtallerastimepasses2.WhichpartsofmanmentionedinthepassagewillchangeEXCEPTA.weightandearsB.brainandheightC.a(chǎn)rmsandlegs3.Thechangeintheman’ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause________A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacityB.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowwithtimeC.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson4.Theunderlinedword“sensitive”means________inChinese.A.纖細(xì)的B.靈敏的C.笨拙的5.WhatisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Hemaybehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn’thavetomakeuseofthem.D16、Jennydidn'tknowhowherschooldanceteamcouldpayforthetraveltoFloridaforanationalcompetition.Itwasdifficultenoughjusttoraisemoneyfortheirdancecostumes(服裝).Whatweretheygoingtodo?Astheteamleader,Jennyfeltsheneededtocomeupwithanidea..Atlunch,Jennyfoundthatalotofstudentswerethrowingemptyjuicebottlesintherubbish.Sherememberedtheschoolhadarecycling(回收利用)programafewyearsago,butithadended.Nobodywantedtobringthebagsofbottlestotherecyclingcenter.Jennysawachance.Shewenttoseetheheadmaster."Ifmembersofourteampickuptherecyclablebottleseveryfewdays,mayweusethemoneywecollectattherecyclingcenterforourdanceteam?"askedJenny."Ithinkthat'sagreatidea,Jenny,"saidMs.Weaver."Butifanotherteamwantstotakeovernextseason,I'llhavetogivethemachance,too."Jennyagreedthatitwasfair.Sherantothedanceteamtogivethemthegoodnews.JennyknewthatthemoneyraisedfromemptybottlesmightnotbeenoughtogetthemallthewaytoFlorida,buttheywerealotcloser.Shewouldfindmorewaystoraisemoneyforthedanceteam.1.Jenny'steamwouldgotoFlorida.A.toraisemoneyB.tohaveatripthereC.totakepartinacompetitionD.tobuytheirdancecostumes.2.IfJennywantedtocollectmoneybypickingupbottles,sheneededthesupportoffirst.A.theheadmasterB.thedanceteamC.a(chǎn)notherteamD.therecyclingcenter3.whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jennyfoundmanywaystoraisemoney.B.Jennycouldcollectmoneyattherecyclingcenter.C.TheteamcouldnotpayforthetrainticketstoFlorida.D.Jennycollectedenoughmoneyfromtheemptybottles.4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Thewaystoraisemoney.B.Therecyclingbottles.C.Thedanceteam'scostumes.D.Acloserdreaming.E17、Justlikericeandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaareaworldapartfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜子)wouldbesopopularhere.Ispottedpeoplehavingthemwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.IalsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.IhadseldomtriedsunflowerseedswhenIcametoChina.IntheUK,though,youngpeoplelovetheirsnacks.Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.Arecentsurveyhasdiscoveredthat64percentofunder20-year-oldssnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticleontheBritishCouncilwebsite.Incomparison,58.7percentofyoungpeoplesnackinGermany,53percentinFrance,andonly40.7percentinSpain.Britishsnacksaregenerallyunhealthy.Ourfavoritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolatebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealwayslookedforwardtoourcrispsandchocolatebarsafterschool,perhapsevenincludedwithsandwichesandfruitinourschoollunchesthatourparentsmadeforus.SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary(特別的)whenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeaisles(過道)justforsnacksthatwerebiggerthansomestoresI’dbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,exceptthere’smuchmorechoice——everykindoffatty,sugaryfoodisavailabletoeveryoneallthetime.Allinall,it’sprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldn’tpossiblybewrong,couldit?1.Accordingtothearticle,snacksarethemostpopularamongyoungpeoplein______A.BritainB.GermanyC.FranceD.Spain2.WhatsurprisedtheauthorwhenhewenttosupermarketsintheUS?A.Howthesnackstasted.B.Thesizeofthesnacks’packages.C.Thelackofchoicewhenitcametosnacks.D.Thelargenumberofsnacks.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpotatochipsandchocolate?A.Theydon’ttasteasgoodassunflowerseeds.B.Theyareunhealthy,sopeopleshouldstopeatingthem.C.It’sbettertoeatthemwithsandwichesandfruit.D.It’sfinetoenjoythemfromtimetotimealthoughtheyareunhealthy.4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThemostpopularsnackinChina.B.SnacksintheUKandtheUS.C.Snacksyoungwesternpeoplelike.D.SometipsforchoosingsnacksintheUK.F18、SteveJobs,whowasasfamousasBillGatesintheworld,wasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofthecomputercompany,“Apple”.Hewasalsooneofthegreatestgiantsoftheinformationage.Thefollowingaresomeofhisgreatestachievements.AppleIIJobsandSteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.AyearLatertheAppleIIwasinvented.Thisproduction(產(chǎn)品)wastheworld’sfirstmass-marketpersonalcomputer.TheiMacUnderJobs’leadership.Appleintroducetheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMacbecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROMslot.TheiPadBy2010,SteveJobswasconfidenttheworldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthatwouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.Thetouch-sensitiveiPadisagreatsuccess.IPhone4sIPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,inAmerica.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalagerandwiderscreenandaslimmeryetwidercase.Ithasa

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