行知行業(yè)英語-鐵路T26

LongDistanceandInternationalRailGetReadyReading

VocabularyWritingSpeakingListeningNewWords&Expressions26TextTopic26

1Beforeyoureadthepassage,trytoanswerthesequestions.1Whatislongdistancerailtravellikewhereyoucomefrom?2Whataresomethingstoplanforwithinternationalrailtravel?GetReadyTopic26LongDistanceandInternationalRail

Internationalrail

travelisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Herearesomethingstoconsiderbeforeyougo:?Isyourpassportcurrent?Doesthecountryyou’revisitingrequireavisa?Ifyouneedeitherorboth,starttheprocessearly.?①Youcanchoosefromdifferentclassesoftravel.Allrailshavecoachseating,whichisthemosteconomical.Butifyouhavealotofovernighttrips,considerasleepingcar.②Eitherway,adiningcar

willbeavailableformeals.?Arailpass

isagreatwaytotraveltomanycountrieswithoutbuyingmultipletickets.?Whenyoureachacountry’sborder,expectavisitfromcustomsand/orimmigrationofficials.Theymightinspectyourluggage,evenifit’schecked.Thesestopscantakelongerwhentrainsexperienceacrewchange

aswell.

We’retheforemostspecialist

onlongdistancerail

travel.

Useoursitetoplanasafe,

trouble-freetrip.RailwayInternationalPLANNINGAHEADTopic26LongDistanceandInternationalRail

國際鐵路提前制定計劃

主頁

服務(wù)

關(guān)于我們我們是長途列車旅行的前沿專家，來我們的網(wǎng)站制定一個安全無憂的旅行計劃吧。國際鐵路旅行變得越來越流行。在旅行開始之前，請考慮以下幾件事情：·您的護(hù)照是否有效？您前往的國家需要申請簽證嗎？如果您需要做這其中的一件事，或者兩件事都要做，請盡早辦理相關(guān)手續(xù)吧?！つ梢赃x擇不同檔次的旅行。所有列車都設(shè)有最經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠的硬座。但是，如果您有許多夜間旅程，請考慮乘坐臥鋪車。無論選擇哪種方式，您都可以在餐車用餐?！べ徺I火車通票是多國旅行的最好方式，無需購買多張火車票?！ぎ?dāng)您抵達(dá)一個國家的邊境時，要接受海關(guān)和/或移民局工作人員的審查。即使行李已經(jīng)辦理托運，他們也可能會檢查您的行李。當(dāng)列車遇到員工交接班時，停留的時間可能比較長。Topic26第26章長途列車和國際列車DentistryDentistryLanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentences1.Youcanchoosefromdifferentclassesoftravel.您可以選擇不同檔次的旅行。choosefrom挑選，從…中選擇e.g.Forseattickets,we

have

twoclasses

for

you

to

choose

from.

我們有兩種座位票可以供你挑選。LongDistanceandInternationalRailTopic26DentistryDentistryLanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentences2.Eitherway,adiningcarwillbeavailableformeals.無論選擇哪種方式，您都可以在餐車用餐。beavailablefor有效；對…有用e.g.

Allthestaffonthetrainareavailableforofferingserviceforallthepassengersround-the-clock.

列車上的全體員工為乘客提供24小時服務(wù)。LongDistanceandInternationalRailTopic26DentistryDentistryLanguagePointslongdistancerail

Longdistancerailisatrainsystemthatgoestomanycitiesorcountries.長途鐵路e.g.

Long

distance

rail

cargo

splits

the

differencebetween

airplane

and

boatdelivery

in

termsof

price

and

speed.長距離鐵路運輸與空運和海運的差別在于成本和速度。

Demandfor

long-distance

rail

travel

doubled

between

1994

and

2009,

withanannualgrowth

rate

of

around5%.

從1994年到2009年，長途高速鐵路路線的需求量翻了一翻，客流量年均增長為5%。LongDistanceandInternationalRailimportantwordsandphrasesTopic26DentistryDentistryLanguagePointsimportantwordsandphrasesinternationalrail

Aninternationalrailisatrainsystemthatgoesthroughmorethanonecountry.國際鐵路e.g.

Internationalrail

mainlyprovidesinternationalservices.

國際鐵路主要提供國際服務(wù)。

International

rail

experts

saythat

China

has

mastered

the

artof

building

high-speed

rail

linesquickly

and

inexpensively.

國際鐵路專家表示，中國已經(jīng)掌握了快速建設(shè)低成本高速鐵路的藝術(shù)。LongDistanceandInternationalRailTopic26DentistryDentistryLanguagePointspassportn.[C]

Apassportisanofficialdocumentthatallowscitizenstotraveltoforeignstates.護(hù)照e.g.

Now

her

passport

has

expired.

現(xiàn)在她的護(hù)照已過期了。

He

falsified

his

birth

certificate

to

geta

passport.

為了拿到護(hù)照他篡改了自己的出生證明。LongDistanceandInternationalRailimportantwordsandphrasesTopic26DentistryDentistryLanguagePointsvisan.[C]

Avisaisapassportendorsementthatallowscitizenstostayinforeigncountriesforaspecificperiodoftime.簽證e.g.

I

tried

twice

to

get

theUK

visa

and

she

even

sponsored

me

but

it

was

fruitless.

我曾經(jīng)兩次試圖獲得去英國的簽證，她甚至還資助我，但是最后都是徒勞。LongDistanceandInternationalRailimportantwordsandphrasesTopic26DentistryDentistryLanguagePointscoachseating

Coachseatingisanareareservedforeconomyclasstravelers.（經(jīng)濟(jì)型）硬座e.g.

Thefareofcoachseatingischeaperthansoftseating.硬座的價格比軟座便宜。Mostpeoplewillchoosecoachseatinginshortdistancetrip.

大多數(shù)人會在短途旅行時選擇硬座。

LongDistanceandInternationalRailimportantwordsandphrasesTopic26DentistryDentistryLanguagePointssleepingcar

Asleepingcarisarailcoachwithbedsorbunks.臥車e.g.

Does

this

train

havea

sleeping

car?

這列火車有臥鋪車廂嗎?

Please

buy

me

aticket

on

the

sleeping

car

to

Shanghai.請給我買一張到上海的臥鋪票。LongDistanceandInternationalRailimportantwordsandphrasesTopic26DentistryDentistryLanguagePointsdiningcar

Adiningcarisarailcoachreservedformeals.餐車e.g.

Isthere

a

dining

caron

this

train?

這班火車上有餐車嗎？

Whenitwasdark,

we

wentinto

the

dining

car

forour

first

train

meal.

天色暗了下來，我們?nèi)ゲ蛙嚦曰疖嚿系牡谝活D晚餐。LongDistanceandInternationalRailimportantwordsandphrasesTopic26DentistryDentistryLanguagePointsrailpass

Arailpassisaticketallowingtheusertotravelwithintherailsystemforacertaintimeperiod.鐵路周游券，火車通票e.g.

Isthere

anydiscount

for

theUSA

Rail

pass?

美國鐵路火車通票有折扣嗎？

IfJRRailpassisnotusedwithinthreemonthsfromthedateofthepurchase,customercancontactustoarrangerefundwithinoneyearfromthedateofissue.

如在出票日后三個月內(nèi)沒有使用該套票，客人可于出票日起計一年內(nèi)返回本公司辦理退票手續(xù)。LongDistanceandInternationalRailimportantwordsandphrasesTopic26DentistryDentistryLanguagePointsbordern.[C]

Aborderisalinebetweentwocountriesorstates.邊境，國界e.g.

Enemytroops

raided

our

border

areas.

敵軍對我邊境地區(qū)進(jìn)行襲擊。

Thepolice

detained

the

suspect

atthe

border.

警察把那名嫌疑犯扣留在邊境。LongDistanceandInternationalRailimportantwordsandphrasesTopic26DentistryDentistryLanguagePoints

customs

n.[U]Customsisadepartmentthatcheckswhatobjectsarebroughtinandoutofacountry.海關(guān)e.g.

Theofficials

passed

me

through

customs.

官員們讓我通過了海關(guān)。

Foryears

he

hasbeen

smuggling

watches

through

customs.

多年來他一直夾帶手表過海關(guān)。LongDistanceandInternationalRailimportantwordsandphrasesTopic26DentistryDentistryLanguagePointsimmigrationn.[U]

Immigrationisadepartmentthatcheckstheforeignindividualstravelinginandoutofacountry.移民局e.g.Hesaystheywillbegiventemporarysheltersandmedicalcare,whileimmigrationauthoritiesdecidewhattodowiththem.他說，難民們將得到臨時庇護(hù)所和醫(yī)療照顧，與此同時，移民當(dāng)局決定如何處置他們。LongDistanceandInternationalRailimportantwordsandphrasesTopic26DentistryDentistryLanguagePointscheckvt.

Tocheckluggageistoputitincargoduringtravel.托運e.g.I’dliketohavemyluggagecheckedtoGuangzhou.我想要托運行李到廣州。

Thegoodshavebeencheckedbyrail.貨物已交鐵路托運。LongDistanceandInternationalRailimportantwordsandphrasesTopic26DentistryDentistryLanguagePointscrewchange

Acrewchangeisaneventinwhichoneworkteamendsashift,andanotherbegins.倒班e.g.

Itis

better

to

arrangecrewchange

upon

arrival.

最好抵港時安排更換船員。LongDistanceandInternationalRailimportantwordsandphrasesTopic26Reading

2Readthewebpage.Then,choosethecorrectanswers.1

Whatisthemainideaofthewebpage?

A

tipsforplanningforaninternationalrailtrip

B

arailcompany’spolicyoninternationaltravel

C

acomparisonofcountries’customsrequirements

D

commonpassengermistakesininternationaltravel2

WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforinternationalrailtravel?A

confirmingwhetherapassportiscurrentornot

B

findingoutifavisawillberequiredtoenteracountry

C

investinginarailpasstovisitmultiplecountriesD

checkingluggagetoavoidcustomsdelaysTopic26Reading

2Readthewebpage.Then,choosethecorrectanswers.3

Whyisarailpassconvenient?

A

Passengerscanuseitinplaceofavisa.

B

Passengersonlyneedoneticketformanytrips.

C

Passengerswillreceivefreefoodinthediningcar.

D

Passengershaveguaranteedaccesstosleepingcars.Topic26Vocabulary

3Matchthewordsor

phrases(1-8)withthedefinitions

(A-H).1

visa5___immigration2___check6___dinningcar3___border7___sleepingcar4

___railpass8___longdistancerailA

anendorsementonapassportB

atraincarwherefoodisservedC

thelinebetweentwogeographicareasD

atrainsystemthatgoestomanyplacesE

toputluggageincargoF

atraincarwithbedsorbunksG

aticketthatcanbeusedforacertaintimeperiodH

adepartmentthatchecksindividualscrossingbordersAEHCBFGDTopic26Vocabulary

4Readthesentencepairs.Choosewhichwordorphrasebestfitseachblank.1internationalrail/coachseating

AWhentravelingon________________________,carryyourpassportatalltimes.

BThemosteconomicalwaytotravelisin________________________.2customs/passport

AForinternationaltravel,everyoneneedsa_________________________.

BLuggageisusuallyinspectedat_________________________.InternationalrailcoachingseatingpassportcustomsTopic26Listening

6Listentoaconversationbetweenanoperatorandacustomer.Markthefollowingstatementsastrue(T)orfalse(F).1___Thewomanisunsureifsheneedsavisa..2___Therailpassesexpiresevendaysafterthefirsttrip.3___Thediningcarisreservedforpassengerswithrailpasses.FFFTopic26Operator:Icandefinitelyhelpyouwiththat.Beforewegetstarted,Ihave1_____________afewthings.Customer:Noproblem.Whatdoyouneedtoknow?Operator:Iassumeyouhave2_________________?Andthatyou’vecheckedvisarequirements?Customer:Yes,I’mallsetwithmydocuments.Operator:Great!ThenIrecommendbuyinga3______________.They’regoodforanynumberofdays—aweek,amonth,it’syourcall.Customer:Okay.CanIuseitevenonthe4________________.Operator:Absolutely!It’sgoodforsleepersandfor5___________.Onlythepriceschange.Customer:Isee.AndifIdon’tgetasleepingcar,canIleavecoachseating?Operator:Ofcourse.Allpassengershaveaccesstoour6_________________,plusaloungecar.Customer:Great,thatsoundswonderful.Listening

7Listenagainandcompletetheconversation.tocheckapassportsleepingcarrailpass

diningcoach

carTopic26Listening

7AudioscriptOperator(M):RailwaysInternational,mayIhelpyou?Customer(F):Yes,I’dliketobookseatsforafewtripsonyourinternationalrail.Operator:Icandefinitelyhelpyouwiththat.Beforewegetstarted,Ihavetocheckafewthings.Customer:Noproblem.Whatdoyouneedtoknow?Operator:First,Iassumeyouhaveapassport?Andthatyou’vecheckedvisarequirements?Customer:Yes,I’mallsetwithmydocuments.Operator:Great!ThenIrecommendbuyingarailpass.They’regoodforanynumberofdays,aweek,amonth,it’syourcall.Customer:Okay.CanIusethemevenonthesleepingcar?Operator:Absolutely!It’sgoodforsleepersandforcoach.Onlythepriceschange.Customer:Isee.AndifIdon’tgetasleepingcar,canIleavecoachseating?Operator:Ofcourse.Allpassengershaveaccesstoourdiningcars,plusaloungecar.Customer:Great,thatsoundswonderful.Topic26Speaking

8Withapartner,actouttherolesbelowbasedonTask7.Then,switchroles.USELANGUAGESUCHAS:MayIhelpyou…?Iassume…CanIuse…?StudentA:Youarerailwayticketoperator.TalktoStudentBabout:?whatheorsheneeds?thetypeofticketyourecommend?servicesprovidedStudentB:Youareacustomerbuyingarailticket.TalktoStudentAaboutticketandtrainoptions.Topic26A:RailwaysInternational,mayIhelpyou?B:I’dliketobuyaninternationalticket.A:Iassumeyoualreadyhaveapassport?B:Yes,Ido.A:Irecommendarailpassforinternationaltravel.B:CanIuseitonthesleepingcar?A:Absolutely!Onlythepriceschange.B:AndifIdon’tgetasleepingcar,canIleavecoachseating?A:Of