湖南省邵陽市迎光中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市迎光中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttryto________alldifferencesandsticktogether.A.setaside

B.setback

C.setdown

D.setforth參考答案：A2.—JackwillcometoseeyounextFriday.Doyoupreferthemorningortheafternoon?---_______,theeveningwouldbebetter.Youknow,everyonewillbefreethen.A.None

B.Either

C.Neither

D.Both參考答案：C3.TheychoseTomtobe___captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas__smartleader.A.a;the

B.

the;the

C.

the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C本題第一空后面的名詞captain隊(duì)長后面有介詞短語oftheteam修飾，表示特指，所以使用定冠詞the表示特指。第二空后的可數(shù)名詞leader前面有形容詞smart修飾，用a修飾表示泛指。句義：他們選擇Tom作為隊(duì)長，因?yàn)樗且粋€聰明的領(lǐng)袖。故C正確。【試題延伸】本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；對于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來高考的必考點(diǎn)，平時的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累，仔細(xì)分析特指還是泛指?！究键c(diǎn)】考察冠詞

〖舉一反三〗It’s

goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.a,the〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗冠詞的使用〖解析〗goodfeeling并非特指,故用a；pleasure是抽象名詞,無需冠詞。句意為“人們喜歡上海世博會給它們的快樂,這是（一）種不錯的感覺”agoodfeeling,一種不錯的感覺,givesbpleasure。4.Facingthe______situation,Tomlooked________.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling參考答案：A5.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience． A．the;the B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B6._____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What參考答案：B7.—Ifyougetanyinformation,pleaseplongme,Thisismyphonenumher—OK,

A、notnecessarily

B、soundeasyC、noproblem

D、you’rewelcome參考答案：C35.Iwouldhavepaidavisittoyou_______possible.A.ifitwere

B.woulditbe

C.haditbeen

D.shouldithavebeen參考答案：C略9.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D10.---I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?---_____.Goahead.A.Noway

B.Notintheleast

C.I’mafraidso

D.Yes,ofcourse參考答案：B11.—Mydog'sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.A．wouldn'tB．can'tC．shouldn't

D．mustn't參考答案：C句意：——我的狗真的肥了?！悴粦?yīng)該喂她那么多食物。shouldn'thavedonesth.表示過去不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了。12.Generallyspeaking,thebreakingof_____tabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingfor_____personorpeopleconcerned.A.a;/

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：D13.InEnglish,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerally______theOxfordEnglishDictionary．

A．comeupwith

B．makeupfor

C．lookupto

D．endupin

參考答案：D略14.ClickOK,andyou_____ablankformnamedForm1.A.see B.haveseen C.areseeing D.willsee參考答案：D15.______twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A.Examing

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined參考答案：C16.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______.A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material參考答案：A17.---Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.

---What?_____,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.

Onthecontrary

B.Tothecontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Daisywasalittlegirllongingtohelpendangeredwildlife.Oneday,shefound___41___flyingcarpetbyherbedwhenshewokeup.She___42___(beg)thecarpettotakehertoadistantlandwhereshecouldfindtheanimal___43___furwasusedtomakehersweater.SothecarpetflewtoTibetwithher.InTibet,shesawanantelopethattoldhertheywerebeingkilled___44___mercybypeoplefortheirwoolandwerenowanendangeredspecies.___45___(feel)sad,DaisytraveledtoZimbabwewiththecarpettoseetheelephantsthere.Muchtoherrelief,the___46___(Africa)livingthereprotectedtheelephantswellandtheirnumberwasgrowing.Happyand___47___(satisfy),Daisycametoathickrainforest,inwhichshesawamonkeyrubbingamillipedeinsectoveritsbody.Daisyaskedthemonkey___48___itwasdoingthat.Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___49___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.___50___(hope),nomoreendangeredanimalswillbekilledsomeday.參考答案：41.a

42.begged

43.whose

44.without

45.Feeling

46.Africans

47.satisfied

48.why

49.itself

50.Hopefully本文為一則寓言故事。Daisy常?？释椭鸀l臨滅絕的種類的野生動物。一天她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)一個正在飛行的飛毯在她包里。飛毯帶著她去了她想去的地方?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個正在飛行的飛毯”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的以前的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填begged?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞是theanimal，關(guān)系詞在從句中做fur的定語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。【44題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)下文werenowanendangeredspecies可知，此處指“它們因?yàn)檠蛎蝗藷o情地殺害”。withoutmercy“無情地”。故填without?！?5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處與主語Daisy構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動。故填Feeling?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：居住在那里的非洲人很好地保護(hù)了大象，而且大象的數(shù)量還在增長。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用African“非洲人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填A(yù)fricans?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)and前的happy可知，此處應(yīng)是形容詞，因表示主語的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用satisfied“感到滿意的”，在句中做狀語。故填satisfied。【48題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)下文Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___9___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.可知，此處指“Daisy問猴子為什么這么做”。why“為什么”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填why。【49題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“猴子回答道它是在保護(hù)自己不被蚊子叮咬”，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填itself?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：希望有一天不再有瀕危動物被殺害。此處修飾整句話的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填Hopefully。三、閱讀理解19.AwarenessWeeks（認(rèn)知宣傳周）havebecomearegularpartofBritain'sculturallandscapeoverthepastfewyears.Theystartedbackin1957,whenonecharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)),ChristianAid,decidedtomakeallitsmoney-raisingeffortsononetimeofyear.Itwasthoughtthatbydoingthistheywouldgetmorepublicityfortheircause.Theywereright,andsoonothercharitiesandcampaigngroupsfollowedthem.Thesedays,mostdonationstocharityarenotcollectedonthestreets.Soinsteadofjustaskingformoney,charitiesprefertospendtheirtime“raisingawareness”—spreadingknowledgeoftheworktheydoorthecausetheysupport.Theyalsocompetewithbusinessesandtradegroupswhouseawarenessweeksasmarketingcampaignsfortheirproducts.

Therearenow500awarenessweeksheldeveryyearintheUK.NoweekgoesbywithoutonegrouporanothertryingtomaketheBritishpublicawareofsomething,withmostheldinMayorOctober.Thedangerwithalltheseawarenessweeksisthatpeoplestarttobecomecynical(不信任).TakeNationalSmileWeek,itseemslikeagreatidea.Let'sallmakeeachother'slifealittlebithappierwithafriendlysmile.Butreallyit'sjustagroupofdentistsandcosmeticscompaniestryingtosellustoothpastes.It'senoughtomakeyouwanttostartNationalForgetAboutItWeek.“Peoplefeelthatmanyawarenesscampaignsarejustmarketingexercises,”saysMsOrmiston,whoeditstheAwarenessCampaignRegister,anewsletterwhichencouragespeoplewhorunAwarenessWeekstobecomemoreawareofeachother.“But90percentofcampaignsarerunbytraditionalcharitiesornotforgroupstomakemoney.”“There'sstillnoofficialgroupforawarenesscampaigns,”saysMsOrmiston.“Peoplecandowhattheylike,whateverthesizeoftheirbudgets（經(jīng)費(fèi)）ortheirpublicrelationsmachinesallows.”Thissituationhasledtocallsforlawstostoprealcharitieshavingtheireffortsovershadowedbymarketingcampaigns.Thiscouldbedonebymakingthetwogroupsholdtheirweeksatdifferenttimesorstoppingbusinessesrunningimitation(模仿)charitycampaigns.Butthereisanotherway.Maybeit'stimeforNationalWeakAwarenessWeek,especiallyforpeoplewhoseawarenessofAwarenessWeeksisweak.

67.Whydopeoplestarttobecomecynicalaboutawarenessweeks?A.Toomanyawarenessweeksmakepeoplefeelbored.B.Peoplefeelmanyawarenessweeksarejustformarketingexercises.C.Peoplehaveaweakawarenessofawarenessweeks.D.Awarenessweeksareheldtoooftenandtoomuchmoneyisraised.68.WhatdoesMsOrmistonthinkaboutawarenessweeks?A.Mostoftheawarenessweeksshouldnotbeformakingmoney.