2022-2023學年四川省攀枝花市米易縣攀蓮中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年四川省攀枝花市米易縣攀蓮中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題34.Thebuilding

nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.isbuilt參考答案：C略2.Newparentsconsidermanythingsbeforeanamefortheirchild.A.pickingup B.figuringout C.decidingon D.agreeingon參考答案：C句意:新手父母在為孩子選定名字之前考慮很多事情。decideon/upon意思為"(仔細考慮后)決定,選定",符合句意。3.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,________theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：許多老師喜歡上網，在網上他們可能會發(fā)現很多有用的教學視頻。這是個定語從句，先行詞是theInternet，表地點，從句缺少狀語，因此可以判定使用where引導，故選B?！军c睛】定語從句是復合句考查的重點之一，對于定語從句，要做到四點：一是準確判斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點才能準確的判斷出該使用哪個關系詞。本小題考查的是定語從句的關系詞，首先判斷出這是個定語從句，其次找出先行詞是Internet表地點，再次從句中缺少狀語語，最后根據關系詞的基本用法，可知，此處用where?？忌凑者@個方法便能準確判斷出關系詞。4.Thisistheperson__________Iborrowedsomemoney.

A.who

B.fromwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhich參考答案：B5.

Agoodfriendofminefrom

IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing．A．how

B．whomC．when

D．which參考答案：C.解析：本題對學生來說較難,不容易看的懂.本句意為”就在我準備去北京前,我兒時的一位好朋友到我家里來了.”6.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten參考答案：C7.﹣﹣Doyouthinkyoucanpasstheexam？﹣﹣En…I'mnotsure．It_______bepossibleifIworkhard．（）A．must B．might C．should D．would參考答案：B﹣你認為你能通過考試嗎？﹣呃，我不敢肯定．如果我努力學習，也許有可能吧．題干中En…I'mnotsure給出了不肯定的語氣．must一定；might也許；should應該；would將要．句意表示不肯定的意思，故選B．情態(tài)動詞的用法是英語中?？嫉恼Z言點．通?？疾榈姆绞接刑摂M和推測，本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的推測用法．學習時要注意積累．8.WeareconfidentthatthesteptheChinesegovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis______ofgreatsignificance.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.one參考答案：D9.．A______personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.

A.stubborn

B.determined

C.reliable

D.remarkable參考答案：B略10.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without____________help,Iwouldn’thavebeensaved.A.his

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B11.Notonly

late,healsoforgothisbook.A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedup

C.heturnedup

D.didheturnup參考答案：D略12.TheChineseVice-PresidentXiJinping_____visittheUnitedStatesonFeb13onathree-countrytour.A.setoutto

B.gotdownto

C.lookedforwardto

D.livedupto參考答案：a略13.--Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

--I'msorrytosay,______.Iforget.

A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D14.

canbeexpertinsomefieldunlessheconcentratesallhisattentiononit．

A．Anybody

B．Everybody

C．Nobody

D．Somebody參考答案：C15.'GoodbyeMr.Loser'

becameadarkhorseduringthepastNationalDayholidayfilmseason,_________1300millionyuaninboxofficesinceitsrelease,thoughnot_________（超越）XuZheng's'LostinHongKong'.A.earning;surpassing

B.earning;surpassedC.hasearned;surpassing

D.earned;surpassed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：過去的國慶長假期間中國喜劇電影“再見失敗者先生”成為一匹黑馬，自從它發(fā)行已經賺了一億三千萬元，盡管沒有超過徐錚的“港囧”。第一空是現在分詞表示自然的結果；第二空是現在分詞表示一種讓步狀語，兩個空都表示主動關系，故選A。16.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,_____Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.which

B.

that

C.who

D.what參考答案：A17.—Howdoyoufind______bookyoureadtheotherday?

—Oh,itis______mostamusingbook．

A．the;a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a;the參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Formorethan150years,Americansfromallwalksoflifehavewornbluejeans.___16___,whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday.Strauss’inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.___17___.HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847.BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother’sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention.Afterthegoldrushof1849,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes.Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals.Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth.___18___.Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers.Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore.In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets(柳釘).Thismadethepantslastalongtime.BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent.___19___.BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion.___20___.ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss’companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld.A.Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStatesB.NobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitableC.HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversinceD.However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproductsE.HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica’sclothingindustryF.SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumercultureG.Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.E試題分析：短文講述了牛仔衣的發(fā)明者Strauss發(fā)明牛仔衣的過程和對世界做出的巨大貢獻。16.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講牛仔衣的廣泛流行；下句講牛仔衣的發(fā)明者Strauss對世界做的重大貢獻。F項引出了牛仔衣的發(fā)明者，連接前后，故選F.17.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。此處講Strauss的生平，出生和幼年時代，A項與上下句連接，故選A.18.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講他想把縫紉產品和衣服賣給礦工們，D項講他并沒有得到多少生意，講上句的結果，故選D.19.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講JacobDavis向Strauss介紹自己的專利產品使用鉚釘使衣服結實，希望合作。C項講二人合作成功，產品被使用。故選C.20.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講Strauss對美國時尚和制衣業(yè)做出的巨大貢獻，故選E.【名師點睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結尾總結”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時間內，找出每段寫作內容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據文章整體結構與具體內容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯結構。在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內容是否緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.

RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwellknowngolfclubafterfinishingaround.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.

Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday,and,strangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunityIfmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,else-therewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesof'lifethroughscotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased(停止).Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind."Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread."Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories).Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.

AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith.28.Whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthefirstparagraph?A.Wealthresultsfromhonesteffort.B.Themenseatedattablesinthelockerroomarelostinthesignificanceoflife.C.Forsomepeople,nowaycanbefoundtoescapetherealitiesoflifeotherthanscotchandsoda.D.Themenacquirewealthbyplantingfruittrees.29.Theunderlinedsentence"Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread"means_

.A.BreadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourfaceB.Nopains,nogainsC.FailureisthemotherofsuccessD.Breadcomesfromthesweatonyourface30.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor_______.A.wasawealthypersoninthecommunityB.heldapositiveattitudetowardsanactivelifeC.wasfondofassociatingwithcelebrities(名人)D.keptasecretofthereasonwhyhewassoimpressed31.Whatisimpliedinthepassagebythewriter?A.Tousewealthproperly,eat,drink