四川省自貢市沿灘中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

四川省自貢市沿灘中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;it

haverainedlastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：天氣很冷而且地面是濕的，昨晚一定下了雨。根據(jù)上文thegroundiswet可知“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用musthavedone“必定做了……”表示對過去十分有把握的推測，故選B。【點睛】musthavedone用法辨析musthavedone：表示對過去的肯定的邏輯推測,推定某件事情、動作或狀態(tài)可能在過去發(fā)生過（存在過）。Hemusthavebeenadoctor,forheknowsmedicinesowell.（他過去肯定是一位醫(yī)生,他對醫(yī)學(xué)如此了解。）Somebodymusthavestolenthering.（肯定有人偷了這枚戒指.）[該句所推斷的偷竊動作發(fā)生在過去.]Thetemperaturemusthavedroppedtobelowzerolastnight,becausethewaterisfrozenallover.（昨夜的溫度肯定降到零度以下,因為水都凍住了.）如果'must+have+過去分詞'句型與bynow連用,還可以表示對現(xiàn)在完成的動作和狀態(tài)的肯定推測,但實質(zhì)上還是指所推測的過去的動作,例如：Theystartedearlythismorning;theymusthavearrivedbynow.（他們今晨很早就出發(fā)了,現(xiàn)在肯定已經(jīng)到了.）中國學(xué)生的常見病句是：They…;theycertainlyhavearrived.病句的句義是“他們當(dāng)然已經(jīng)到達(dá)了.”（這不是對過去的肯定推測,而是斷定動作已經(jīng)完成.）2.TheNewYear’sparty,______wesanganddanceduntil10p.m.,was____greatsuccess.

A.fromwhich;/

B.onwhich;/

C.forwhich;a

D.inwhich;a參考答案：D3.Thegravityofthemoonwillnotbe_____theearth’s.

A.soastrongpullas

B.asstrongapullas

C.asastrongpullas

D.strongapullthan參考答案：B

4.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B5.There’sstillaquestion______whethersoccershouldbecalledagameoranopenwarfare.A.dueto

B.inadditionto

C.asto

D.owingto參考答案：C6.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---

！I'msureyou’llmakeit．A．Cheerup

B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Goahead參考答案：A7.Mr.Rodprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto___insolargeacityasBeijing.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B8.Helpyourselvestothebeefandchicken,children._______?A.Justfeelathome

B.pleasepayattentionC.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：A9.

—Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyouathomelastnight.Youmusthavegoneoutthen,________?

—Yes,Iwenttothecinema.A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.can’tyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：D10.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay

runoverbyacar.A.have B.get C.become D.turn參考答案：B33.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.will

D.Would參考答案：A略12.______goodhisEnglishis,hestillhasalongwaytogo.A.Although

B.Evenif

C.Whatever

D.However參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句，however修飾形容詞good。13.ItisnotuntilMay,2013

theonlineconsultationcomestoanend

thedraftwillbeofficiallyinforce．

A．when;that

B．that;that

C．that;when

D．before;that參考答案：A略14.UnfortunatelymycarbrokedownandIwasstuckherewhileit_____．

A．repaired

B．wasrepairing

C．wouldberepaired

D．wasbeingrepaired參考答案：D15.－France,

acabtoschoolinsuchthunderingweather.

—Iwill,Mom. A．gets B．toget C．get D．getting參考答案：C16.

thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

C.

Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：C17.Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelptheboy_____Chineseisreallyhardtolearn?

A．who

B．whose

C．forwhom

D．fromwhom參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likegoodsportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports(具有運(yùn)動家品格的人)respecttheirteammatesandalsotheiropponents.Theyrespecttheircoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames._____16_____Theyyellattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanship—goodandbad—fromtheadultsintheirlives._____17_____Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield._____18_____Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(禮貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife.______19______Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo！_____20_____Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn'tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfun,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills!A．Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B．Onthecontrary,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C．Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.D．Players'parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.E．Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.F．Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.G．Ifyou'reagoodsportonthefield,you'llalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.G

20.C本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了什么是體育精神以及如何培養(yǎng)孩子具有體育精神。16.根據(jù)本空后的“Theyyellattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.”可知，此處說的是不好的體育道德表現(xiàn)為不尊重，下文是具體的表現(xiàn)，故B項符合語境。20.根據(jù)本空后的“Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn'tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings”可知，此處是說你所做出的榜樣會影響別人，故C項符合語境?！久麕燑c睛】在七選五的解題過程中，一定要注意上下文邏輯關(guān)系的暗示，特別是空格后新出現(xiàn)的名詞，往往就是答案依據(jù)，比如本篇的第4題，空格后面Beingagoodsportintheclassroom暗示空格處一定會出現(xiàn)agoodsportintheclassroom，從而很容易地確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Sittinginthefrontrowinhercollegeclassescarefullytakingnotes,NolaOchsisjustaslikelytoanswerquestionsastoaskthem.That’snottheonlythingmarkingherofffromherclassmatesatFortHaysStateUniversity.She’s95,andwhenshegraduatesonMay12th,it'sbelievedshe'llbecometheworld'soldestpersontobeawardedacollegedegree.Shedidn'tplanitthatway.ShejustlovedtolearnasateenageronaHodgemanCountyfarm,thenasateacherataone-roomschoolaftergraduatingfromhighschoolandlaterasafarmwifeandmother.“EvenasIgrewolder,thatenthusiasmforstudywasstillthere.Icameherewithnothoughtofitbeinganunusualthingatall,”shesaid.She'sgettingoffersfortelevisionappearances,andreportersshowupwantingtointerviewher.Shesayssheenjoysit.“Itbringsattentiontothiscollegeandthispartofthestate.”Sheadded,“Idon'tthinkmuchofmyage.ItmightlimitwhatIcando.AslongasIhavemymindandhealth,it'sjustanumber.”O(jiān)chsstartedtakingclassesatDodgeCityCommunityCollegeafterherhusbanddiedin1972.Aftertakingaclasshereandthereovertheyears,shewasclosetohavingenoughhoursforanundergraduatedegree.At5-foot-2,herwhitehairpulledintoabun(圓形發(fā)髻),shewalksenergeticallydownhallwaystoclasseswithherbooksinabighandbag.Studentsnodandsmile;she'sdescribedaswitty(睿智的),charminganddown-to-earth.“Everybodyhasacceptedme,andIfeeljustlikeanotherstudent,”shesaid.“Thestudentsrespectme.”AnaddedjoyforOchsisthather21-year-oldgranddaughter,AlexandraOchs,willgraduatewithher.Justlikeanyothereagercollegegraduate,theelderOchscan'twaitforlife’snextchallenge.“I’mgoingtoseekemploymentonacruiseshipasastoryteller,”shesaid,smiling.Thedeterminedlookinhereyeleavesnodoubt.She’s