浙江省溫州市泰順縣第四中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省溫州市泰順縣第四中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.

A．Asheisateacher

B．Asheisteacher

C．Ateacherasheis

D．Teacherasheis參考答案：D2.Accordingtotheweatherman,thiscoldweathercould__troubleforgardeners.

A．state

B．a(chǎn)nnounce

C．spell

D．speak

參考答案：C略3.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced_____theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：D4.Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup，buton________secondthoughthedeterminedtotry________thirdtime.A./；a

B./；/ C.a；a

D.the；a參考答案：A略5.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal．

A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A略6.People________beingchargedparking,sothedecisionmakerhadtocompromise.A.resignedto

B.subscribedto

C.submittedto

D.objectedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：人們反對(duì)對(duì)停車收費(fèi)，所以決策者不得不妥協(xié)。文中表示“反對(duì)”，A.resignedto辭職；B.subscribedto同意；C.submittedto提交；D.objectedto反對(duì)，故選D。7.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．willbe

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：C8.Notonly_______,but______ahighsenseofresponsibility.A.Jackdoesworkhard;doeshealsohave

B.Jackdoesworkhard;healsohasC.doesJackworkhard;doeshealsohave

D.doesJackworkhard;healsohas參考答案：D9.---Whatdoyouthinkmadehermothersoangry?---______theexam.A.Becauseshedidn’tpass

B.HernotpassingC.Shedidn’tpass

D.Becauseofhernotpassing參考答案：B10.–WouldyouliketoattendtheconcertinhonorofthegreatcomposerMozarttonight? --______________.

A.Icertainlydon’twant B.Thankyouanyway C.Notreally D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：C11.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords

indailyconversations.A.using

B.touse

C.havingused

D.use參考答案：D12.------YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.------Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.havewaited

B.waswaiting

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：B13.—Darling,handmethenewsuit.Mycoatmaybealittlecasualforthelecture.—Whybother?Ithinkyoucango______youare.A.where B.as C.like D.that參考答案：B14.—Howcomeyouarealwaysstaringatmethismorning?—Youlookstupid!Thewayyouwearis________annoysmemost.A.which B.where C．how D.what參考答案：D15.—What’sup?Youlookdown.—Ihavepilesofpapers________,butItypesoslowly.A.tobetyped

B.typed

C.totype

D.beingtyped參考答案：C16.Thisisonlyasolutionthatcanbeadoptedtosolvetheproblem

,soyouhavetofindabetterway.A.individually

B. definitely

C.temporarily

D. continually參考答案：C17.Startoutrightaway,

you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while參考答案：C．

解析：本題考查英語中的一個(gè)常用句型，即“祈使句＋and/or＋簡單句”。此結(jié)構(gòu)是高考經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。此題根據(jù)句意便能選出正確答案。二、新的題型18.Recycling:BeyondtheDustbinRecyclingisveryimportantandnecessaryintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.___71___Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothedustbin,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.___72___Theycanbeturnedintovaluablecompost,whichistheperfectplantfoodandsoildiseasefighter.___73___Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel.Ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Alsoinsteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingexchangewithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourmoney.___74___Thissayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDs,furniture,etc.Alsotryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,insomecountriestheresponsibilityisleftuptotheordinarypeopletorecycle.___75___Recyclingrepresentsjustonewayinwhichwecanhelptheenvironment.Butitisaneffectiveoneandonethatwecanactivelyinfluence.A.Fallenleavescanalsoberecycled.B.Havingtoomanythingscausesalotofgarbage.C.Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.D.Productsmadewithrecycledmaterialsareasgoodasnewproducts.E.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.F.Remember,whatisoneperson’sunwantedobjectcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!G.Therefore,itneedsattentioninsocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.參考答案：71.E72.A73.C74.F75.G74.F根據(jù)上句：你帶來你不想要的衣服，從別人不想要的衣服里挑選幾件你想要的，這不僅拯救了環(huán)境，也節(jié)約了你的錢?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵阂粋€(gè)人不想要的東西可能是另一個(gè)人的寶貝。故選F。75.G根據(jù)上句：然而，在一些國家，回收的責(zé)任留給了普通老百姓。再根據(jù)空格下句：再利用代表著只是一種保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵核枰鐣?huì)的關(guān)注，所以我們能繼續(xù)使我們的環(huán)境適合居住。故選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。73.C根據(jù)下句：通過標(biāo)簽?zāi)憧梢钥吹揭粋€(gè)東西是否是由回收的材料制成?？芍暇涞囊馑际牵耗銘?yīng)該盡量去買被回收的產(chǎn)品。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Apparentlyyourmomhaditrightwhenshethreatenedtowashyourmouthoutwithsoapifyoutalkeddirty.Lyingreallydoescreateadesiretocleanthe“dirty”bodypart,accordingtoastudybyUniversityofMichigan.“Thereferencesto‘dirtyhands’or‘dirtymouths’ineverydaylanguagesuggestthatpeoplethinkaboutabstractissuesofmoralpurityintermsofmoreexperienceswithphysicalpurity,”saidSpikeW.S.Lee,aU-Mdoctoralcandidate,whoconductedthestudywithNorbertSchwarz,apsychologistattheU-MInstituteforSocialResearch(ISR),theRossSchoolofBusiness,andtheU-Mpsychologydepartment.Forthestudy,LeeandSchwarzasked87studentstoplaytheroleoflawyerscompetingwithacolleague,“Chris”,forapromotion.EachwasaskedtoimaginetheyfoundanimportantdocumentthatChrishadlost,andthatreturningthedocumentwouldhelphiscareerandhurttheirowncareer.EachparticipantwasinstructedtoleaveChrisamessagebyeithervoicemailoremail,tellinghimwhotheywereandeitherlyingthattheycouldnotfindhisdocumentortellingthetruththattheyhadfoundthedocument.Next,participantsratedthedesirabilityofseveralproductsaspartofasupposedmarketingsurveyandreportedhowmuchtheywerewillingtopayforeachproduct.Theproductsincludedmouthwash(漱口劑)andhandsanitizer(洗手液).Studyparticipantswholiedonthephone,leavinganuntrueandmeanvoicemail,feltastrongerdesireformouthwashandwerewillingtopaymoreforitthanthosewholiedone-mail.Andconversely,thosewholiedone-mail,typingthesamemeanmessage,feltastrongerdesireforhandsanitizerandwerewillingtopaymoreforthat.Sayingniceandmorallycorrectthings,ontheotherhand,madeitlessappealingtocleanthebodypartinvolvedinconveyingthemessage.Inscientificterms,thefindingsshowedthattheembodiment(體現(xiàn))ofmoralpurityisspecifictothemodalityinvolvedinthemoralmisbehavior.Verballyingincreasedparticipants’assessmentofmouthwashwhilelyingone-mail,usingtheirhands,increasedtheassessmentofhandsanitizer’svalue.“Thisstudyshowshow‘concrete’thesymboliclinksarebetweenabstractandconcretedomainsoflife,”Schwarzsaid.“Notonlydopeoplewanttocleanafteradirtydeed,theywanttocleanthespecificbodypartinvolved.”66.Thestudyofscientistsprovedthat______.A.tellingaliemakesy