江西省九江市港口私立中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

江西省九江市港口私立中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

weartheschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C2.______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot參考答案：A略3.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.whenC.who

D.which參考答案：A

解析：本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是cases，在……情況下應(yīng)用inthis/thatcase,注意介詞不可少，inwhich=where。4.ThemostexcitingmomentduringtheSpringFestivalis_____thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether．（）A．what B．why C．which D．when參考答案：D春節(jié)期間最讓人激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻就是一家人在一起共享豐盛的晚餐．題干中thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether是一個(gè)完整的句子，位于系動(dòng)詞is后，可以知道是一個(gè)表語從句；表語從句thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用連接副詞；句子前面提到了Themostexcitingmoment表達(dá)時(shí)間，要用when．故選D．5.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;it

haverainedlastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：天氣很冷而且地面是濕的，昨晚一定下了雨。根據(jù)上文thegroundiswet可知“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用musthavedone“必定做了……”表示對過去十分有把握的推測，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】musthavedone用法辨析musthavedone：表示對過去的肯定的邏輯推測,推定某件事情、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能在過去發(fā)生過（存在過）。Hemusthavebeenadoctor,forheknowsmedicinesowell.（他過去肯定是一位醫(yī)生,他對醫(yī)學(xué)如此了解。）Somebodymusthavestolenthering.（肯定有人偷了這枚戒指.）[該句所推斷的偷竊動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去.]Thetemperaturemusthavedroppedtobelowzerolastnight,becausethewaterisfrozenallover.（昨夜的溫度肯定降到零度以下,因?yàn)樗純鲎×?）如果'must+have+過去分詞'句型與bynow連用,還可以表示對現(xiàn)在完成的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的肯定推測,但實(shí)質(zhì)上還是指所推測的過去的動(dòng)作,例如：Theystartedearlythismorning;theymusthavearrivedbynow.（他們今晨很早就出發(fā)了,現(xiàn)在肯定已經(jīng)到了.）中國學(xué)生的常見病句是：They…;theycertainlyhavearrived.病句的句義是“他們當(dāng)然已經(jīng)到達(dá)了.”（這不是對過去的肯定推測,而是斷定動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成.）6.Overthepastdecades,thenumberoftheantelopesinTibet_________sharplyasaresultofoverhunting.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：C7.

Youdidn’tplaybasketballagain?You________!Goandhaveabath.A.weresweating

B.sweated

C.aresweating

D.weresweated參考答案：C8.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients29.參考答案：B33.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略10.Thezooworkertoldthevisitorsthatinthecaseofahighly_____animal,performancetrainingiseasyandnotsopainstaking.A.intelligent

B.interactive

C.internal

D.initial參考答案：A略11.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto________himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.A.persuade

B.advise

C.make

D.insist參考答案：A12.

AsChinaplays__biggerpartinglobalaffairs,itdrawsmoreattentionfrom__restoftheworld.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.a;不填參考答案：B13.TheChinesesportsidolLiNashockedfansby________herracketduetoseriousinjuriesinSeptember,ontheeveofatournamentinWuhan,herhomecity.A.hangingup

B.puttingup

C.breakingup

D.holdingup參考答案：A14.—Wehavemissedthetrain!

—______.There'llbeanotherintenminutes.

A.That'sfine B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：B15.ManyteacherswereimpressedbyKris’s______attitudetolifebecausehenevergaveup.A.positive

B.casual

C.careless

D.practical參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)從句內(nèi)容becausehenevergaveup可知，Kris對生活持積極的態(tài)度，故選positive。16.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing_______blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeinhislife.A.hasbeenstricken

B.werestricken

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：我經(jīng)常想，如果每個(gè)人在他生命中的某個(gè)時(shí)候都被失明和失聰幾天，那將是一件幸事。分析句子可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；再根據(jù)eachhumanbeing和strike之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以if句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】1、對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)：表示說話時(shí)不存在或與事實(shí)相反的情況。形式：If+主語+did，主語+should/would/could+do。例句：IfyouknewEnglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.（現(xiàn)在不能自由與外國人交談）2、對過去情況的假設(shè)：表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。形式：If+主語+haddone，主語+should/would/could+havedone。例句：IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Imighthavefailedintheexam.（事實(shí)是我通過考試了）3、對將來情況的假設(shè)：表示將來實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性不大的情況。形式：If+主語+did/weretodo/shoulddo，主語+should/would/coulddo。例句：Ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文體中，有時(shí)可把虛擬條件句中的連詞if省去，這時(shí)從句需要采用倒裝語序，即：將were,had,should等助動(dòng)詞提到主語前面，主句不做任何變化。例句：Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間：所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間是指主句和從句的動(dòng)作不是發(fā)生在同一時(shí)間，這時(shí)，需要根據(jù)意思選用表示不同時(shí)間的虛擬語氣形式。例句：IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（從句表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，主句表示過去時(shí)間）我要是你，就聽他的建議了。17.Thestrangemanaskedmetohandtheletterto_____Imetinthepolicestation,sayingitwasveryimportant. A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whomever參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Asisknowntous.theyear2016hasoneextradayinit-February29th.

Thisisbecauseit's

61

wecall"aleapyear".Everyfouryears.theyearhas366daysin62

insteadof365.ItiscalledaleapyearbecausehundredsofyearsagoinEngland,theextradaywasn’t

63

(legal)recognized.

Thereisawell-knowntraditionintheUK

64

(associate)with29thFebruary,introducedmanycenturiesago.Womenareallowedtobreakwithtraditionandpropose(求婚)totheirboyfriendsonthisday.Thisallstartedbackinthe65

(five)century,whenafamousIrishsaintmadea

66

(complain)thatwomenhadtowaittoolongformentopropose.Accordingtothelegend,SaintPatricksaidanyfemaledreamingofaproposalcouldaskherboyfriendtomarryheronthisadditionaldayinFebruary.Thisso-calledtraditionwas

67

(write)inlawinthethirteenthcentury.Scotlandpassedalawallowingwomentoproposetomeninaleapyear.

Itwassaidthatifthemenrefused,theyhadtopayafine!Nowin2016,therearecalls

68

29thFebruarytobecomeapublicholiday.Somepeoplebelievethatitshouldbean

69

(office)dayoff,becausenoonegets

70(many)paymentsforworkinganextradayinaleapyear.Forthemomentthough,theBritishstillhavetogotoworkonthisday.參考答案：61.plaint67.written68.for69.official70.more61.what考察引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這就是我們通常所說的閏年。62.it考察代詞。句意：四年里每年有366天。63.legally考察副詞。句意：在英格蘭，這多出來的一天沒有被正確的對待過。64.associated考察被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Associatedwith是固定搭配，表示“與…聯(lián)系”。65.fifth考察序數(shù)詞。文意是第五世紀(jì)。66.complaint考察動(dòng)詞。makeacomplaint表示抱怨的意思。67.written考察被動(dòng)語態(tài)。文意是這種傳統(tǒng)在13世紀(jì)被寫進(jìn)法律。68.for考察介詞。文意是到2016年2月29號號召成為一個(gè)公眾的節(jié)日。69.official考察形容詞。文意是人們應(yīng)該正是放假一天。70.more考察形容詞。文意是人們不想再閏年多工作一天。三、閱讀理解19.Artificialintelligencecanidentifyskincancerinphotographswiththesameaccuracyastraineddoctors,sayscientists.TheStanfordUniversityteamsaidthefindingswere"incrediblyexciting"andwouldnowbetestedinclinics.Eventually,theybelieveusingAIcouldrevolutionizehealthcarebyturninganyone’ssmart-phoneintoacancerscanner.TheAIwasrepurposedfromsoftwaredevelopedbyGooglethathadlearnedtospotthedifferencebetweenimagesofcatsanddogs.Itwasshown129,450photographsandtoldwhattypeofskinconditionitwaslookingatineachone.Itthenlearnedtospotthehallmarksofthemostcommontypeofskincancer:carcinoma,andthemostdeadly:melanoma(黑色素瘤).Onlyonein20skincancersaremelanoma,yetthetumor(腫瘤)accountsforthree-quartersofskincancerdeaths.Theexperiment,detailedinthejournalNature,thentestedtheAIagainst21trainedskincancerdoctors.Oneoftheresearchers,DrAndreEsteva,toldtheBBCNewswebsite:"Wefindexcitedly,ingeneral,thatweareonparwithexcellentskincancerdoctors."However,thecomputersoftwarecannotmakeafulldiagnosis,asthisisnormallyconfirmedwithatissuebiopsy(活檢).DrEstevasaidthesystemnowneededtobetestedalongsidedoctorsintheclinic."TheapplicationofAItohealthcareis,webelieve,anincrediblyexcitingareaofresearchthatcanbeleveragedtoachieveagreatdealofsocietalgood,"hesaid."Oneparticularroutethatwefindexcitingistheuseofthisalgorithmonamobiledevice,buttoachievethiswewouldhavetobuildanappandtestitsaccuracydirectlyfromamobiledevice."Incredibleadvancesinmachine-learninghavealreadyledtoAIbeatingoneofhumanity'sbestGoplayers.AndateamofdoctorsinLondonhavetrainedAItopredictwhentheheartwillfail.12.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.ArtificialIntelligencemustreplacehumanonedayB.wecanuseArtificialIntelligencetocureskincancersC.wecanusesmart-phonetoscanourskinatpresentD.theresearchwillbeofgreathelptousandourhealthcare13.Whichonewillheagreewithaccording