廣東省揭陽市金坑中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市金坑中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare

usedinschoolsandofficestoday.

A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely參考答案：D2.__________whatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthoughts.A.Iftheyknew

B.HadtheyknownC.ShouldtheyknowD.Iftheyhaveknown參考答案：B3.I’msurprised________thatSueandPaulhavebrokenup,fortheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A.tohear

B.hearing

C.tobeheard

D.beingheard參考答案：A略25.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略5.WhileI’mwillingtohelp,_______thereisnomuchtimeavailable.A.inaction

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inshort參考答案：C略6.StevePaulJobspassedawayinAmericaonOctober6th,2001,_____deathmademillionsofpeoplefeelsorrowful.

A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where

參考答案：A7.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tloseaslongasyoudon’tgiveup.“Whatever”canbereplacedby“__________”.

A.What

B.Nomatterwhat

C.Nomatterhow

D.When參考答案：B8.Tom_____fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake. A.couldgain

B.couldhavegained C.musthavegained D.mustgain參考答案：B9.

__achievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.

A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof

參考答案：解析：A“就什么而言”,翻譯：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部長級會議雖然沒有失敗，但是收效甚微?！?/p>

10.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays____inJanuary1986,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear.A.off

B.away

C.ahead

D.apart參考答案：D11.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B12.Youhavenoidea

Ihavegonethroughduringthelastfewmonths.A.what B.which C.that

D.when參考答案：A13.——HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?——Perhapsnotinmymemory

,it

duringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifever;mustbe

B.Ifso,musthavebeenC.Ifever,mighthavebeen

D.Ifonly;maybe參考答案：C14.---Howdoyoufindtheclub?---I

it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.couldn’thavejoined B.mighthavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined D.wouldliketohavejoined參考答案：C15.InAmerica,afriendinvitingyoutoarestaurantdoesn'tmeanthatheorshewillpayforthemeal__youaretoldinadvance．

A．if

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．Until參考答案：B略16.____________thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint．

A.Duringthe1990’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1990’s

C.Itwasinthe1990’s

D.Itwasthe1990’s參考答案：C17.Theymadeanactionfilm______thebeautifulcoastalcitylies.

A.atwhich

B.where

C.theplaceD.atwhere參考答案：B二、新的題型18.WhyIsSortingImportantWhenRecycling?Weallagreethatweshouldrecyclemoreathome,intheofficeorwhenoutandabout.___36___Consequently,theycanbecollectedandtakentotherightplaceforrecycling.Thisiswhattheprocessofsortingallowsustodo.___37___Andtheeffectivesortingneedstohappenfirst,inourownhomeandsecond,insortingplantstowhichwasteiscollected.Whenyouputaplasticbottleintherightrecyclingbagorbin,

youarehelpingsortrecyclablessothattherightmaterialcanbefedintotherightrecyclingprocess.Ifsortingdoesnothappen，alotofrecyclablematerialscanendupinlandfills.Itwillleadtovaluableresourceslostfromoureconomy.___38___Forinstance,inBrusselsconsumersputplasticpackaging,cansandbeveragecartonsinbluebagsdesignedforrecyclablepackaging;paperinyellowbagsforrecycling;andglassneedstobetakentospecificcollectionbins.Somewhatdifferently,inVienna(Austria),citizenscanexpecttheirpaper,metal,glassandplastictobeseparatelycollectedindifferentweeksoftheyear.___39___．Oncerecyclablematerialsarecollectedfromyourhome,theyarefurthersortedinspecializedfacilitieswhichensurethequalityoftherecyclingprocess.____40____Traditionally,sortinghasbeendoneeithermanuallywithworkerssortingwhatcanberecycledandpickingoutthematerialstobediscardedormechanically.Today,however,newsortingtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinordertospeeduptheprocessofsortingbuttoalsocausebetterresults.Excitingtechnologiesusingmagnetsoropticalsystemsarebeingusedtoeffectivelysortmaterialssomoreofitcanberecycled.A．Foreffectiverecyclingweneedeffectivesorting.B．Packagingatworkisthefirststeptowardsrecycling.C．Thisiswheredifferentsortingtechniquescomeintoplay.D．Socitizensneedtobeawareoftheirlocalcollectionsystem.E．Collectionsystemscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.F．Therestwaslandfilledorburnedeventhoughtheycouldhavebeenrecycledorreused.G．Butformaterialstoberecycled,theyfirstneedtofindtheirwaytotherightwastestream.參考答案：36.G

37.A

38.E

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了在環(huán)保方面垃圾回收分類的重要性及如何具體分類。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文Weallagreethatweshouldrecyclemoreathome,intheofficeorwhenoutandabout.（我們都同意我們應(yīng)該在家里、辦公室或外出時回收更多的垃圾）及下文Consequently,theycanbecollectedandtakentotherightplaceforrecycling.（因此，可以將它們收集起來并送到正確的位置進(jìn)行回收）可知，我們都贊同多回收垃圾，但是要回收材料，首先需要找到正確的廢物來源。G項(xiàng)Butformaterialstoberecycled,theyfirstneedtofindtheirwaytotherightwastestream.（但是要回收材料，他們首先需要找到正確的廢物來源）符合文意。故選G。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文Andtheeffectivesortingneedstohappenfirst,inourownhomeandsecond,insortingplantstowhichwasteiscollected.（有效的分類首先需要在我們自己的家里進(jìn)行，其次需要在收集垃圾的工廠里進(jìn)行）可知，本段在講述垃圾如何分類。A項(xiàng)Foreffectiverecyclingweneedeffectivesorting.（為了有效回收，我們需要有效分類）符合文意。故選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forinstance,inBrusselsconsumersputplasticpackaging,cansandbeveragecartonsinbluebagsdesignedforrecyclablepackaging;paperinyellowbagsforrecycling;andglassneedstobetakentospecificcollectionbins.（例如，在布魯塞爾，消費(fèi)者將塑料包裝、易拉罐和飲料紙箱放在設(shè)計(jì)用于可回收包裝的藍(lán)色袋子中；將紙張放在黃色袋子中進(jìn)行回收；玻璃需要被帶到特定的收集箱中）可知，此處列舉了布魯塞爾、維也納等地的不同收集方法，也就是說不同國家的收集系統(tǒng)可能非常不同。E項(xiàng)Collectionsystemscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.（收集系統(tǒng)可能因國家而異）符合文意。故選E。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文Somewhatdifferently,inVienna(Austria),citizenscanexpecttheirpaper,metal,glassandplastictobeseparatelycollectedindifferentweeksoftheyear.（有些不同的是，在維也納(奧地利)，市民可以期望他們的紙、金屬、玻璃和塑料在一年中不同的星期被分別收集）可知，不同國家的收集系統(tǒng)可能非常不同，因此人們需要了解自己當(dāng)?shù)氐氖占到y(tǒng)。D項(xiàng)Socitizensneedtobeawareoftheirlocalcollectionsystem.（因此，市民需要了解其當(dāng)?shù)氐氖占到y(tǒng)）符合文意。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Oncerecyclablematerialsarecollectedfromyourhome,theyarefurthersortedinspecializedfacilitieswhichensurethequalityoftherecyclingprocess.（一旦可回收的材料從您的家中收集，他們進(jìn)一步分類在專門的設(shè)施，以確?；厥者^程的質(zhì)量）及下文Traditionally,sortinghasbeendoneeithermanuallywithworkerssortingwhatcanberecycledandpickingoutthematerialstobediscardedormechanically.（傳統(tǒng)上，分揀工作要么由工人手工完成，對可回收的材料進(jìn)行分揀，挑選出要丟棄的材料，要么用機(jī)械方法）可知，在專門的設(shè)施里，不同分類技術(shù)發(fā)揮各自的作用。C項(xiàng)Thisiswheredifferentsortingtechniquescomeintoplay.（這是不同分類技術(shù)發(fā)揮作用的地方）符合文意。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項(xiàng)中選五個，比四個選項(xiàng)中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很多同學(xué)在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第4小題，根據(jù)上文Somewhatdifferently,inVienna(Austria),citizenscanexpecttheirpaper,metal,glassandplastictobeseparatelycollectedindifferentweeksoftheyear.（有些不同的是，在維也納(奧地利)，市民可以期望他們的紙、金屬、玻璃和塑料在一年中不同的星期被分別收集）可知，不同國家的收集系統(tǒng)可能非常不同，因此人們需要了解自己當(dāng)?shù)氐氖占到y(tǒng)。D項(xiàng)Socitizensneedtobeawareoftheirlocalcollectionsystem.（因此，市民需要了解其當(dāng)?shù)氐氖占到y(tǒng)）符合文意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredface.Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower’splace,sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell.Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe’dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutpluckingalargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep,butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship.Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Thoughextremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen.“There’snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts.”TheMillersaidtohiswife,“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn’tbebothered.SoI’llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe’shappytogivemeflowers.”“You’recertainlyverythoughtful,”answeredhiswife,“It’squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship.”

“Couldn’tweaskHansuphere?”saidtheirson.“I’llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.”

“Howsillyyouare!”criedtheMiller.“Ireallydon’tknowwhat’stheuseofsendingyoutoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoilanybody’snature.Iamhisbestfriend,andI’llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe’snotledintoanytemptation.Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsomeflour.Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn’tbeconfused.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycanseethat.”Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohistea.

Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedaboutfriendship.“Hans,friendshipneverforgets.I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflife.See,howlovelyyourrosesare!”

Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter.

“I’llgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”saidtheMiller.“Andnow,asI’llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I’msureyou’dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn.Here’sthebasket,andfillitquitefull.”

PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything.Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses,andfilledtheMiller’sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller.

ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling:“Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetomarket?”

“I’msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday.”

“Well,”saidtheMiller,“consideringthatI’mgoingtogiveyoumythings,it’sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse.Uponmyword,youmustn’tmindmyspeakingquiteplainlytoyou.”

PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.ks5u

OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMillercame.

“Hans,”criedtheMiller,“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself,andI’mgoingfortheDoctor.Buthelivessofaraway,andit’ssuchabadwindynight.Ithasjustoccurredtomethatyoucangoinsteadofme.YouknowI’mgoingtogiveyoumygoodthings,soyou