山東省濰坊市田馬鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市田馬鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lindadidn'tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather.Additionally,hercarwasinpoor______A.situation

B.positionC.condition

D.direction參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于天氣不好，Linda沒(méi)能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那。此外，她的車(chē)況不佳。A.situation

形勢(shì)；

B.position位置；C.condition狀況；

D.direction方向。根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，她的車(chē)的狀況不好，故選C。2.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。本句的意思是：到目前為止，這是今年在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上所能發(fā)現(xiàn)的最有趣的事情之一。根據(jù)句中sofar這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以知道這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，主語(yǔ)it和謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用found3.Thingsof______kindcometogether;peopleof______kindfallinto______samegroup.A.a;the;the

B.a;a;theC.the;the;the

D.a;a;a參考答案：B“一種”英語(yǔ)是akind，same前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the。4.

Ihadbeentoldthatshewasreallynicebutshewas______nicewhenImether.

A.anythingbut

B.somethingbut

C.nothingbut

D.everythingbut

參考答案：A5.一WilltheSmithsgoabroadthisautumn?—No,theyfinallydecided________.A．to

B．notto

C．notgoing

D．nottohavegone參考答案：B23.Judgingfromher___facialexpression,Iguessthattheproblemsmustbeinteresting.

A.excitement

B.excited

C.exciting

D.excite參考答案：B略7.Thereason__________theirfailureyouknowis__________theydidn'tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment．

A．why,that

B．that,why

C．for,that

D．why,because參考答案：C8.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayed

B.couldstay

C.wouldstay

D.musthavestayed參考答案：A9.Everything,unlessotherwise______,willgoonasplanned.

A.stating

B.states

C.tostate

D.stated參考答案：D略10.Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscase____verymuchonthepatient’sgeneralconditionA.relies

B.concentrates

C.bases

D.settles參考答案：A11.It____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略12.________hardshetried,shecouldn’tcontrolherfeelingswhenshewastoldherbabyhadbeenfound.A.AsB.WhileC.HoweverD.Although參考答案：A13.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You’vebeensohe1pful.——

.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.Nevermind參考答案：B略14.Ifwe

nowtobringdownthehousingprice,itwillsurelymakeoursocietyindisorder.A、hadn’tacted B、haven’tacted C、don’tact D、won’tact參考答案：C15.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．A．which

B．what

C．when

D．where參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句

試題解析：句意：因?yàn)閷W(xué)校只有一個(gè)圖書(shū)館，所以核實(shí)一下學(xué)生們何時(shí)可以使用很重要。根據(jù)句意可知選C。16.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek________foodsafetyproblems.A.in B.toC.on D.after參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞：句子可以變成Sometimesproperanswers_____foodsafetyproblemarenotfartoseek，可以看出詞組：answertofoodsafetyproblem食品安全問(wèn)題的答案，就容易看出介詞應(yīng)該選擇to了，句意：有時(shí)候食品安全問(wèn)題的正確答案并不難尋。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于介詞在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要注意歸類(lèi)，進(jìn)行比較分析識(shí)記。一般介詞都是在固定搭配中，做題的時(shí)候結(jié)合上下文的句意判斷，最好把句子翻譯通順才行。17.Hermoney_____,thelazymiddle-agedwomanbegantostealothers’moneyatcrowdedplaces,suchasbusstops,stations,airportsandports.A.runout

B.running

C.havingbeenrunout

D.havingrunout參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.TherightWaytoMovePlantsOutdoorsGardeningcanbebothpersonallysatisfyingandagoodactivityforthemindandbody.Flowersbeautifyyoursurroundings,whilefreshvegetablesprovidesomeofthetastiestfoodsonyourtable.Aseedlingisayoungplantgrownfromaseed.____16____Butwhathappenswhentheygetbigger?Seedlingsthatstartindoorsorinagreenhouseneedtogothroughaperiodoftransitionbeforetheycansafelyremainoutdoors.____17____Itwillpreparetheseedlingsforwind,strongersunlightandup-and-downtemperatures.First,makethetransitionfromindoorstooutdoorsslowly,overaweekortwo.Agoodplacetohardenoffseedlingsisinapartlyprotectedareaoutsidethehome,suchasacoldframe.____18____Youcanalsohardenoffseedlingsnearawallinanareawherethereisamixofsunandshade.Orkeeptheseedlingsfullyexposedtooutdoorweatherconditions—forshort,butincreasingperiods.____19____Sunlightcandamagetheleavesofseedlingsthathavegrownindoors.Evenwithoutcold,outdoorsunlightcanbeasmuchas10timesmoreintensethanlightfromtheinsideofasunnywindow.Slowexposuretomoreintenselightthickenscellwallsaswellasexistingandnewleaves.Thisexposurecanbegininareasofpartialshade,orwithjustafewhourseachdayoffullsun.____20____A.Next,exposetheseedlingstothesunlightslowly.B.Thehomeisagoodplaceforseeds.C.Thisperiodiscalled“hardeningoff”.D.Thehotsunlightmightharmtheyoungplants.E.Itcanbeeasytogrowseedlingsinsidethehome.F.Withincreasinglightshining,leavesalsoturndarkergreen.G.Itisusuallyanopen-bottomedboxwithaclear,removablecover.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章討論的是把植物移到戶外的正確方法。首先，從室內(nèi)慢慢過(guò)渡到室外，持續(xù)一兩個(gè)星期。另外，室外的陽(yáng)光會(huì)損害室內(nèi)生長(zhǎng)的幼苗的葉子。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文Butwhathappenswhentheygetbigger?Seedlingsthatstartindoorsorinagreenhouseneedtogothroughaperiodoftransitionbeforetheycansafelyremainoutdoors.可知，但是當(dāng)它們變大時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？開(kāi)始在室內(nèi)或溫室中的幼苗需要經(jīng)過(guò)一段過(guò)渡期才能安全地留在室外。由此可知，幼苗一開(kāi)始重在家里或室內(nèi)是很容易的，幼苗需要經(jīng)過(guò)一段過(guò)渡期才能安全地留在室外。故E選項(xiàng)“在家里種幼苗很容易”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Seedlingsthatstartindoorsorinagreenhouseneedtogothroughaperiodoftransitionbeforetheycansafelyremainoutdoors.可知開(kāi)，始在室內(nèi)或溫室中的幼苗需要經(jīng)過(guò)一段過(guò)渡期才能安全地留在室外。由此可知，幼苗需要經(jīng)過(guò)一段過(guò)渡期才能安全地留在戶外。故C選項(xiàng)“這一階段被稱為‘硬化’”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Agoodplacetohardenoffseedlingsisinapartlyprotectedareaoutsidethehome,suchasacoldframe.可知，在室外部分受保護(hù)的地方，比如冷藏箱，是讓秧苗變硬的好地方。由此可知，本句承接上文，繼續(xù)介紹冷藏箱，上文中suchasacoldframe可對(duì)應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中的it。故G選項(xiàng)“它通常是一個(gè)開(kāi)底的盒子，有一個(gè)透明的、可移動(dòng)的蓋子”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文Sunlightcandamagetheleavesofseedlingsthathavegrownindoors.可知，陽(yáng)光會(huì)損害在室內(nèi)生長(zhǎng)的幼苗的葉子。由此可知，幼苗要慢慢暴露在陽(yáng)光下，不然會(huì)損害幼苗的葉子。故A選項(xiàng)“接下來(lái)，把幼苗慢慢地暴露在陽(yáng)光下”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thisexposurecanbegininareasofpartialshade,orwithjustafewhourseachdayoffullsun.可知，這種暴露可以從部分陰涼處開(kāi)始，或者從每天只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的日照開(kāi)始。此處承接上文說(shuō)明光照的不同對(duì)幼苗葉子的影響。故F選項(xiàng)“隨著光照的增加，葉子也變暗變綠”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Alongtimeago,beforehumanbeingslivedontheearth,littlecoralpolyps（水螅）settledaroundtropical（熱帶的）coastlinesandconstructedcorals.Overalongperiodtheycreatedlotsofreefs.Yet,pollution,climatechangeandcommercialfisheriesarelimitingthechanceoffuturegenerationsknowingorseeingmanyofthereefsandseacreaturesthatexist.Hence,takeactiontodivenowandyoucanexploretheunderwaterworld.CommercialunderwaterdivingbeganinancientGreece.Divingingeneralmeansthatthewholebodyiscompletelyinwater.Onthataccounttherearelotsofexcitingandquiteadventurouswaystodive,likesharkcagediving,scubadiving（戴水肺潛水）andreefdiving.Therearegreatcoralreefsallovertheworld,butusuallytheyaresituatedinwarm,clearwatersuchasthePacificandtheIndianOcean,wheretheygrowbest.ThisiswhytherearenocoralreefsonthewestcoastofSouthAfrica.However,SouthAfrica’seastcoastoffersmuchbrightlycolouredsealife.InSouthAfricamorethan100,000divesayeararemadejustincoralreefs,whichareoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.Toseethewholebeautyofthereeftherightdivinggear（設(shè)備）isanessentialrequirement.Thismeansaperfectfittingdivingmaskandfins,aswellasasnorkel（呼吸管）andafriend.Divingaloneisdangerousbecausetheremaybestrongcurrentsyouarenotawareof,andit’salotmorefuntosharetheexperiencewithsomeone.However,beforeyoucanexplorethedeepersea,acertificatedandcheckedscuba,awetsuitandofcoursealicensewillbeneeded.Whetheryouchoosethesnorkelorthescubatospotthecolourfulunderwaterworld,trytotouchaslittleaspossible,becarefulwiththecoralsanddon’tstrikethefishes,becausethe