浙江省湖州市長興縣第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

浙江省湖州市長興縣第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearerather

aboutthesympathyheclaimstohaveforthepoorbecauseheismeanwithhismoney.

A．optimistic

B．positive

C．sceptieal

D．cautious參考答案：C2.I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhoped B.amhopingC.havehoped D.wouldhope參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：我本來計劃在Peter結(jié)婚時送他一個禮物的，可是我沒有做到。第二個分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般過去時，它之前的動作用過去完成時。故選A。3.Theydidn'tpreparethespeechcontest,butit_____verywell.A.keptout

B.gaveout

C.leftout

D.workedout參考答案：D4.Hey,boys,sincethisisamatch,youhavetoplay

therules.A.by

B.on

C.across

D.with參考答案：A略5.Heasked______fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuch B.Ipaidhowmuch C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D6.—Excuseme.I’dliketobookatableforfourtonight.—Sorry,sir,butthereis____availabletonight.Youmaytryanotherrestaurant.A.no

B.none

C.nothing

D.neither參考答案：B7.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime______Mr.Smithisavailable.A.when B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：B8.Acomputerisworthalmost5,000yuan,butI’vesaved______1,000yuan.A.notmorethan

B.notlessthan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan參考答案：C9.Papercutting,__traditionalfolkartformwhichoriginatedinancientChina,islistedas__worldculturalheritagebytheUnitedNationsin2002．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D略10.CrowdsofpeoplesawthefilmMERMAID______byChowSing﹣ChiontheLunarNewYear'sDay．（）A．directing B．todirectC．directed D．tobedirected參考答案：C．很多人在大年初一看了周星馳導(dǎo)演的電影《美人魚》．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，過去分詞短語"directedbyChowSing﹣Chi"作名詞短語"thefilmMERMAID"的后置定語，可以理解為定語從句"thefilmMERMAIDwhich/thatwasdirectedbyChowSing﹣Chi"，名詞"film"與動詞"direct"存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用過去分詞，A項(xiàng)表主動，B和D項(xiàng)表示將來的動作，因而排除A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，故選C．本題考查非謂語動詞用法．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷分詞在句中所作的成分，若分詞與所修飾的名詞是主動關(guān)系則用doing，被動關(guān)系用done，表將來用todo．11.Manyexamcandidateslosemarkssimplybecausetheydonotreadthequestions________.A．casually

B．practically

C．eagerly

D．properly參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多參加考試者丟了分，因?yàn)樗麄儗忣}不恰當(dāng)。casually隨意地；practically實(shí)際地；eagerly急切地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?2.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,________hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.becauseof參考答案：C略13.Severaldecadesago,ChinesepeoplewereverycuriousaboutIndiaandthelands_______.

A.besides

B.beyond

C.away

D.off參考答案：B14.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwho’sdeaffrombirthcanhave_____music.

A.with

B.in

C.of

D.at參考答案：C略15.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.beingquestioned

B.questioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：B16.

increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.

A．By

B．From

C．On

D．For參考答案：A略17.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.

A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverheardofabug（蟲子）calledthecicada（蟬）?Well,aspecialkindofthesebugsliveundergroundintheUSformostoftheirlives.Theyhaveaninterestingbio-clock.___16___Every17years,billionsofthenoisyBroodVcicadaswillswarm（涌現(xiàn)）tonortheasternpartsoftheUS,includingNewYork,OhioandPennsylvania.___17___ButthereareusuallyalotlessofthemcomparedtotheBroodVcicadas.___18___AccordingtoDiscoveryNews,thesebugsstartedtheirlivesin1999.Andastheir17-yearlifecyclecomestoanend,theygoabovegroundwhentheirundergroundhomesgetwarmer—64degreesFahrenheit(about18℃)tobeexact.Thenthefemaleswilllayhundredsofeggsintrees.___19___Thebabycicadaswillgounderground,andthe17-yearcyclewillstartoveragain.Whiletheycanbekindofannoying,thesebugsdon'tharmhumans.___20___Thatsoundisthemalecicadasattractingthefemalecicadas.Besides,alargeamountoflaideggscansometimesharmsmalltreesandbushesbecausetherearesomanyofthe17-yearcicadas.However,afterthissummer,thesebugswillmostlymindtheirownbusinessuntil2033.A.Theyfeedonleavesandroots.B.Ittellsthemwhentogoaboveground.C.WhatmakesBroodVcicadassospecial?D.Buttheydomakealotofnoiseduringtheirtimeaboveground.E.Afteraboutfourtosixweeks,themotherandfathercicadaswilldie.F.Foradifferentbroodofcicadas,matingseasonisjustaroundthecorner.G.Thereareotherkindsofcicadasthatcomearoundonceayearorevery13years.參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.D本文屬于科普文章。主要講述了有一種蟬，每17年就會大量涌向美國的地面。16.B

考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句可知這種蟬一生中大部分時間生活在美國的地下，但它們有一個有趣的生物鐘，可以喚醒它們出現(xiàn)到地面上，故選B。17.G考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。本空前面的內(nèi)容說數(shù)十億育雛V蟬的涌現(xiàn)，空后說有一種比它們少。分析選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)（有其他種類的蟬，一年一次或每13年一次）顯然符合題意，形成對比對。故選G項(xiàng)。18.C考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后本段內(nèi)容可知主要敘述這種蟬的生活特性。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)可知符全題意。故選C。19.E考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力?？蘸笾v述幼蟲的回到地下，17年后又一個輪回，可知是生死輪回。分析選項(xiàng)可知E.幼蟬的父母死去，幼蟲的誕生符合題意，故選E。20.D考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。分析空前內(nèi)容可知蟬雖然對人類無害，但卻讓人生氣。尤其是第一句的詞“kindofannoying”，正與D項(xiàng)（但是他們在地上的時候確實(shí)發(fā)出很多噪音）相符合。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinction（區(qū)別）andonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting（稍縱即逝的）thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouavailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.59．Inthefirstparagraphwhentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmindcannotworkinparallel"inthewritingprocess,hemeans______．

A．noonecanbebothcreat