2023年四川省綿陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2023年四川省綿陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.假設(shè)你是李明，請你給保護長城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫一封申請信,

申請成位保護長城項目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報紙中得知這個項目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當(dāng)這個項目志愿者的原因

3.簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好,并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicLearntoGiveupWisely.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會明智地放棄

2.該放棄而不放棄的危害

3.在什么情況下我們應(yīng)該明智地放棄

LearntoGiveupWisely

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicCouldComputersReplaceTeachersinthe

Classroom?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.很多人認(rèn)為計算機可完全代替老師進(jìn)行課堂教學(xué)

2.說明你的觀點及理由

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopichowtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese:

1.心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因

2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因（可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、

缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析）

3.你認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)如何保持心理健康

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來越多；

2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會造成了危害；

3.我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

6.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

OnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutine

givenbelow.

1.補考是大學(xué)教育的一部分

2.補考的利與弊

3.如何發(fā)揮補考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CheatingonExams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.在各類考試中，總發(fā)現(xiàn)有學(xué)生作弊的現(xiàn)象

2.作弊所帶來的不良影響

3.怎樣制止作弊

CheatingonExams

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.隨著社會和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展.網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為了每個人必不可少的獲取信息的工具

2.但是，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)

站、虛假新聞、網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等

3.我們應(yīng)采取措施制止這些，并建立一個健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境

TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來不斷有大學(xué)校園暴力事件發(fā)生

2.產(chǎn)生這力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

FightingCorruption.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.腐敗產(chǎn)生的原因和危害。

2.反腐敗應(yīng)采取的措施。

3,腐敗問題是可以解決的。

FightingCorruption

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

ThestoryofMirabelleillustratesacommonuseofgossip——itmakesthe

gossipingones.

12.WhathashappenedtotheBBCwiththechangesintechnologyandmedia

habits?

A.TheBBCisnolongerthedominantsourceofin-depthnews.

B.TheBBCislosingitsaudience.

C.TheBBCprogrammingisrapidlydeterioratinginitsquality.

D.TheBBCisreplacedbythemulti-channelservices.

13.

Natural,finelytunedpatternsofhumanreproductionhavebysettled

agricultureandurbanliving.

14.RoboticSurgery

StuartForbescelebratedhis60thbirthdayonApril11.Aweeklater,hewas

diagnosedwithprostate（前列腺）cancer,"Itwasquiteamonth,"saysForbes,

abluntVietnamveteranwhorunsaconsultingfirmoutsideBoston.When

biopsiesconfirmedhehadanaggressiveform,ofthedisease,Forbesstarted

lookingforasurgeon.Thefirstrecommendedatraditionalradical

prostatectomy（前歹U月泉切除術(shù)），whichwouldrequireaneight-to-10inch

incisionandatleasttwodaysinthehospitalForbeswasalsowarnedthathe

wouldlikelylosealmostallthenervesontheleftsideoftheprostate,which

couldpermanentlyaffecthissexualfunction."Ithought,Ineedtoreallylook

atallmyoptions'saysForbes.Heconsideredhigh-intensityfocused

ultrasoundablation（切除），arelativelynewtechnologythat'sbeenusedin

Europe.Butit'sexpensiveandwouldrequiretransatlantictrips.Helooked

intovariousformsofradiation,aswellasproton-beamtherapy.Then,inJune,

hisgirlfriendtookhimtoasymposiumonroboticsurgery."Isawthemachine

andhowitworked,"remembersForbes."Itwasjustincredible.Isaid,'That's

it'."

InAugust,Dr.AshutoshTewari,directorofroboticprostatectomyat

NewYork-PresbyterianHospital/WellCornell,removedForbes'swalnut-size

prostateandlymphnodesandreattachedhisbladdertohisurethra(尿

道)withoutonceputtinghishandsinsidethepatient.UsingIntuitiveSurgical's

daVinciroboticsystemandoperatingthroughfivetinyincisions,Tewari

conductedtheentireprocedurefromacrosstheroom.Hesatataconsoleand

turnedtwoknobstoremotelymanipulatetinysurgicalinstrumentsattached

toadjustableroboticarms.Forbeswaswalkingwithinhoursofhissurgery

andwasdischargedthenextday.Hecomparesthediscomfortfromthelargest

incision(abouttwoincheslong,andtheonlyonetorequirestitches)toabad

pimple.Bymidweekhewaswalkingthreemilesdaily.In10dayshewasback

atwork.Afterthreeweekshewasplayinggolfagain;bylateOctoberhe'd

regainednormalurinary,andmostsexualfunction."I'maboutasexcitedas

anyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure,"hesays.

Usingrobotstoperform,surgeryonceseemedafuturisticfantasy.Not

anymore.Anestimated36600roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear-

-fromheart-bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宮

切除術(shù)).That'supnearly50percentfromlastyear,andanalystspredictthe

figurewillnearlydoublein2006tomorethan70000procedures.Sincethe

daVinciwasapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationinJuly2000

(theonlyroboticsystemtogettheFDAnod),about350oftheunitshavebeen

purchased,including30inthelastquarteralone,atabout$1.3milliona

piece.Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefoundthatpatientshavelessblood

lossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquicker

recoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.

Theroboticsystemhasalreadytransformedthefieldofprostatesurgery,for

whichitwasapprovedinMay2001.Thatyearitwasusedinlessthan1

percentofallprostatectomies.Thisyearmorethan20percentwillbedone

withtherobot.Andthatfigureisexpectedtodoublenextyear."It'sbecoming

thestandardofcareforprostatectomies,"saysDr.SantiagoHorgan,director

ofminimallyinvasiveandroboticsurgeryattheUniversityofIllinoisat

Chicago(UIC).一‘

Thefirstmajorstudytocompareopenandroboticprostatectomieswas

publishedintheBritishJournalofUrologyin2003byDr.ManiMenon,head

oftheVattikutiUrologyInstituteatDetroit'sHenryFordHospital.(The

hospitalhasnowdoneabout2050oftheroboticprocedures-morethanany

otherinthenation.)Thestudyof300patientsfoundthatthosewhohadopen

surgerylostfivetimesasmuchblood,hadfourtimestheriskofcomplications

andremainedintheh

A.YB.NC.NG

15.WorkplaceNegativity

Nothingaffectsemployeemoralemoreadverselythanpersistentworkplace

negativity.Itsaps（消耗）theenergyofyourorganizationanddivertscritical

attentionfromworkandperformance.Negativityoccursintheattitude,

outlook,andtalkofonedepartmentmember,orinacrescendo（高潮）of

voicesrespondingtoaworkplacedecisionorevent.

LearnAboutWorkplaceNegativity

Asamanagerorhumanresourcesprofessional,youarecloselyintouchwith

employeesthroughoutthecompany.Thisallowsyoutokeepyourfingerson

thepulseoftheorganizationtosenseworkplacenegativity.Itenablesyouto

establishandheedearlywarningsignalsthatallisnotwell.Youreceive

employeecomplaints,doexitinterviewswithemployeeswholeave,and

knowthereputationofyourorganizationinyourcommunity.

YouwatchthediscussionsonemployeeIntranets,managetheappraisaland

360-degreefeedbackprocess,andcoachmanagersinappropriatestaff

treatment.Thisinformationwillhelpyoulearntoidentifythesymptomsof

negativitybeforeitsmorale-bustingconsequencesdamageyourworkplace.It

willalsoassistyouinpreventingandcuringworkplacenegativity.

DiagnoseWorkplaceNegativity

Negativityisanincreasingproblemintheworkplace,accordingtoGaryS.

Topchik,theauthorofManagingWorkplaceNegativity.Hestates,ina

ManagementReviewarticle,thatnegativityisoftentheresultofalossof

confidence,control,orcommunity.Knowingwhatpeoplearenegativeabout

isthefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.

Inmyexperience,whenrumblings（抱怨）andnegativityarebeginningin

yourorganization,talkingwithemployeeswillhelpyouunderstandtheexact

problemsandthedegreetowhichtheproblemsareimpactingyourworkplace.

Youwillwanttoidentifytheexactemployeegroupswhoareexperiencingthe

negativity,andthenatureoftheissuesthatsparkedtheirunhappiness.

Perhapstheorganizationmadeadecisionthatadverselyaffectedstaff.

Perhapstheexecutivemanagerheldastaffmeetingandwasperceivedto

threatenorignorepeopleaskinglegitimatequestions.Maybestaffmembers

feelinsecurebecauseconcernexistsoverlosingaproductline.

Perhapsundergroundrumorsarecirculatingaboutanimpendinglayoff.

Peoplemayfeelthattheygivetheorganizationmorethantheyreceivein

return.Theymayfeelthatacoworkerismistreatedordeniedadeserved

promotion.

WhenYouAreNotinControloftheNegativity

Negativityoftenoccurswhenpeopleareimpactedbydecisionsandissues

thatareoutoftheircontrol.Examplesoftheseinclude:corporation

downsizing;understaffingthatrequirespeopletoworkmandatoryovertime;

budgetreductions;andupper-managementdecisionsthatadverselyimpact

membersofyourstaff.Underthesecircumstances,asahumanresources

professional,trysomeofthefollowingideas.

?Identifyanyaspectsofthesituationthatyoucanimpact,includingproviding

feedbackinyourorganizationaboutthenegativeimpactthatisoccurring.

(Sometimesdecisionsaremadeandnooneunderstandsorpredictstheir

outcome.Sometimesyoucaninfluenceanissueoradecisionifyoupractice

personal,professionalcourageandspeakyourmind.)

?Listen,listen,listen.Oftenpeoplejustneedasoundingboard.Bevisibleand

availabletostaff.Proactively(積極地)schedulegroupdiscussionsessions,

townmeetings,"luncheswiththemanager"orone-on-oneblocksoftime.

?Challengepessimisticthinkingandnegativebeliefsaboutpeople,the

company,andtheworkarea.Don'tletnegative,falsestatementsgo

unchallenged.Ifthestatementsaretrue,providetherationale,thecorporate

thinking,andtheeventsthatareresponsibleforthenegativecircumstances.

Shareeve

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Anonviolentoffendercanchoose.

17.

TheIndiansatfirstdidnotliketheMissionbecausetheyfeltthatitwasin

favorof.

18.

AnE-languagelearningsystemcalledChengoishopefultohelpchildren

learnChineseforthissoftwarecaptureswithstories,gamesand

animationsbasedonthe2008Olympics.

19.

Ifyouhavemayconcernaboutanewdragoritssideeffects,youcanaskyour

doctororpharmacistquestions,orcallthedrugcompanyfor.

20.TheInternetandmediacompanieshaverealizedtheimplicitvaluations

ofsocialnetworking,buthaven'tmadeitaworkingrevenuemodel.

三、3.ListeningComprehension。0題)

21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文.M:Ilookedattheapartmentyourecommended.Itisapit.

W:Well,yousaidyouWantedsomethinginexpensive.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthehouse?

(12)

Altisshinyalltheday.

B.Itisadesirableroom.

C.Itisoldandshabby.

D.Itcostsalot.

22.(25)

A.Beforebreakfast.

B.Latemorning.

C.Mid-afternoon.

D.Lateevening.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Jazzbeganintheearly20thcenturyasakindofmusicofblack

Americans.Itwas(36)intendedforsinging,fordancing,andfor

entertainmentandatmosphereatpartiesorsocial(37)gatherings.

JazzhascontinuedtodevelopandhasproducedsomeoftheUnitedStates'

leadingsingers,instrumentalists,and(38)composers.Today,it's

(39)consideredbymanytobeAmerica'sartmusic.Ithasalso(40)influenced

almosteveryotherkindofmusicinAmerica,Europe,andeventhe(41)Orient.

Jazzrepresentsa(42)blendingofmusicalelementsfromAfricaandfrom

Europe.JazzusessomeEuropeanideasof(43)harmonyandmelody,butthe

rhythmsaremoreAfricaninorigin.Andjazzispolyrhythmic,(44)which

meansitusesmanyrhythmsaroundonebasicrhythm.

Themostimportantfeatureofjazzisimprovisation.(45)Toimprovisemeans

tomakesomething,uponthespurofthemoment.Thisisthewayjazzis

usuallyplayed.Jazzmusicianshavelearnedtoimprovisesowellthatthey

canmakeupexcellentmelodiesastheyplay.AgoodJazzplayerseldomplays

anythingthesamewaytwice.(46)Thuslisteningto.jazzisnotlikehearinga

pieceofmusicthatwaswrittenlongago.Itislikebeingtherewhenthemusic

isfirstbeingmade.

Jazzbeganintheearly20thcenturyasakindofmusicofblackAmericans.It

was[B1]forsinging,fordancing,andforentertainmentandatmosphere

atpartiesorsocial[B2].

JazzhascontinuedtodevelopandhasproducedsomeoftheUnitedStates'

leadingsingers,instrumentalists,and[B3].Today,it's[B4]bymany

tobeAmerica'sartmusic.Ithasalso[B5]almosteveryotherkindof

musicinAmerica,Europe,andeventhe[B6].

Jazzrepresentsa[B7]ofmusicalelementsfromAfricaandfromEurope.

JazzusessomeEuropeanideasof[B8]andmelody,buttherhythmsare

moreAfricaninorigin.AndJazzispolyrhythmic,[B9].

ThemostimportantfeatureofJazzisimprovisation.[B10].Jazzmusicians

havelearnedtoimprovisesowellthattheycanmakeupexcellentmelodies

astheyplay.AgoodJazzplayerseldomplaysanythingthesamewaytwice.

[Bll].

[Bl]

24.聽力原文：M:Ihavetofillouttheseforms.Theyaredueatthefinancial

aidofficebytomorrowafternoon.

W:Youwerejustcomplainingabouthowbrokeyouare.IfIwereyou,I'd

makethatmyfirstpriority.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Themanislookingforanewjob.

B.Themanissufferingfromhisbrokenleg.

C.Themanisinshortofmoney.

D.Themanhasaninterviewtomorrowafternoon.

25.聽力原文：M：Cynthiasaysthatfriendshipisn'tlove,butthatonecannot

existwithouttheother.

W：That'sanover-generalization.Sheshoulddefinebothconceptsfirst.

Q：WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutCynthia'sopinion?

(16)

A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.

B.Shedoesn'tagreewithCynthia.

C.Shethinksit'snarrow-minded.

D.Shedoesn'tbelieveeitherofthem.

26.

[B7]

27.(16)

A.Askherbosstoraiseherpay.

B.Lookforamoresuitablejob.

C.Trytoswitchhourswithsomeoneelse.

D.Dotheextraworkwithoutcomplaining.

28.聽力原文：W:I'mlookingforatextbookformypsychologycourse.It's

calledIntroductiontoEducationalPsychology.Doyouhaveit?

M:Yes,wedo.You'llfinditinSection24onthetopshelf.

Q:What'stheman'soccupation?

(14)

A.Ateacher.B.Apsychologist.C.Alibrarian.D.Apublisher.

29.

[Bll]

30.聽力原文:M:Hello.ThisisThomasWilliam.I'mcallingtoseeifmy

bloodtestresultsarein.

W:Dr.Walkerjustsentthemtothelabthismorning,sotheearliesttheycould

bebackistomorrow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Theresultsmightbereadytomorrow.

B.Themanneedsanotherbloodtesttomorrow.

C.Thebloodisbeingtestednowinthelab.

D.Thedoctorwillbebacktomorrow.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thefirstcooked-and-frozenFrenchfiredpotatoesweremadeinaLongIsland

factoryin1945.Theywereburntatbothends,softinbetweenandtoosweet.

Butsincethen,readymadepotatoeshavesavedmillionsofhoursofkitchen

workandbuiltfortunesformanybusinesses.Frenchfriesnowoutsellallother

frozenfoods.

Todaytherearemanykindsoffrozenpotatoesinstores:cottagefires,creamed,

roasted,baked.U.S.foodcompaniesusednearlysixbillionpounds(2.7

billionkilograms)ofpotatoesayear.Frozenpotatoeshavelessvitaminvalue

thandofreshpotatoes.Butsalesprovethatmostpeopledon'tthinkthis

differenceisworthwashing,peelingandtrimming.

OneofthelargestpotatobusinessesisinPresqueIsle,Maine.Theplantbegan

runningin1964.It'soneofthebiggestclimate-controlledpotatostorehouses

everbuilt.Itholds60millionpounds(27millionkilograms)ofpotatoes.

Thebuildinghas36barn-sizebins.Therearemachinestoheatorcooltheair.

Potatoesarestoredat45°F(7℃).Coolerairwouldfreezethepotatoes.

Warmerairwouldallowspoiling.

Inthebuilding,youhearwaterrushing.Streamsofpotatoesracetotheplant's

twoFrench-frylines.Theyare530feet(162meters)long.Theycost$1500

000each.Thepotatoesdropfrombeltsintoasteeltank.Aliquidmakesthe

skinssoft.Showerswashofftheskins.Thepotatoesthenroolintothe

trimmingroom.Workersweedoutpotatoeswhicharebadlyshapedortoo

small.

Thepotatoesthenslideintoasetofknives.Theyareslicedintostripsand

crinklecutonthesides.Abathofhotwaterfollows.

Thenthepotatoesfryintanksfilledwithhotoils.Thefactoryuses60000

pounds(27216kilograms)ofoilevery24hours.Chain-beltsshaketheoil

fromthefries.Thenthestripsgointoa172-foot(52-meter)longtunnel.Init

temperaturesarebelowfreezing.Theycomeout,frozenstiff,15minuteslater.

NexttheFrenchfriesaretastedandtested.Finallythefriesareweighedand

packedbymachines.

Manypeoplethinkthatpotatoesmakeyoufat.It'snotso.Theyhavealmost

nofat.Three-and-a-halfounces(99grams)ofleanclubsteakhave401calories.

Abakedpotatohasonly93calories.Potatoes,likebananas,haveahigh"

filling"value.Theyhaveafullstomachfeelingthatdetersovereating.They

havemorevitaminC-whichmakesbloodvesselwallsstrong-thandomost

vegetables.

FoodexpertWheelerMcMillenoncewrote,"Maybesomeonecouldbuildthe

flavorofchickengravyintoapotato."Itmayneverhappen.Butthepotato

willprobablyremainthemostversatilevegetable.

Peoplelikefrozenpotatoesthoughtheycontainlessvitaminbecause.

A.theyareeasytostore

B.theytastebetter

C.theysavetrouble

D.theyarelikedbyall

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TheradicaltransformationoftheSovietsocietyhadaprofoundimpacton

women'slives.Marxistshadtraditionallybelievedthatbothcapitalismand

themiddle-classhusbandsexploitedwomen.TheRussianRevolutionof1917

immediatelyproclaimedcompleteequalityofrightsforwomen.Inthe1920s

divorceandabortionweremadeeasilyavailable,andwomenwereurgedto

workoutsidethehomeandliberatethemselvessexually.AfterStalincameto

power,sexualandfamilialliberationwasplayeddown,andthemostlasting

changesforwomeninvolvedworkandeducation.

Thesechangesweretrulyrevolutionary.Youngwomenwereconstantlytold

thattheyhadtobeequaltomen,thattheycouldandshoulddoeverything

mencoulddo.PeasantwomeninRussiahadlongexperiencedtheequalityof

backbreakingphysicallaborinthecountryside,andtheycontinuedtoenjoy

thatequalityoncollectivefarms.Withtheadventofthefive-year-plans,

millionsofwomenalsobegantotoilinfactoriesandinheavyconstruction,

buildingdams,roadsandsteelmillsinsummerheatandwinterfrost.Mostof

theopportunitiesopentomenthrougheducationwerealsoopentowomen.

Determinedwomenpursuedtheirstudiesandenteredtheranksofthebetter-

paidspecialistsinindustryandscience.Medicinepracticallybecamea

woman'sprofession.By1950,75percentofdoctorsintheSovietUnionwere

women.

ThusStalinistsocietygavewomangreatopportunitiesbutdemandedgreat

sacrificesaswell.Thevastmajorityofwomensimplyhadtoworkoutsidethe

home.Wagesweresolawthatitwasalmostimpossibleforafamilyorcouple

toliveonlyonthehusband'searnings.Moreover,thefun-timeworking

womanhadaheavyburdenofhouseholdtasksinheroffhours,formost

Sovietmeninthe1930sstillconsideredthehomeandthechildrenthe

woman'sresponsibility.Mencontinuedtomonopolizethebestjobs.Finally,

rapidchangeandeconomichardshipledtomanybrokenfamilies,creating

furtherphysical,emotional,andmentalstrainsforwomen.Inanyevent,the

often-neglectedhumanresourceofwomenwasmobilizedinStalinistsociety.

ThemainideaofthispassageisthatwomeninStalinistsociety.

A.hadeconomicopportunitiesthathadneverbeenavailablebefore

B.haddifficultybalancingtheirworkandfamilyresponsibilities

C.hadnewopportunitiesbutalsomanyhardships

D.movedquicklyintothehighestlevelsofgovernment

33.

[C7]

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S3]

35.

[sio]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S5]

38.

[sio]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

l.ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

DearSirorMadam①PmLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfrom

PekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChina

DailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWall

ReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.?Well-knownasoneofthe

SevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatourist

attraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhave

developedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhave

madeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤Being

akindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknow

alittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingand

climbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.I

thinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermy

applicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingA

LetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDear

SirorMadam,①PmLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPeking

University.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythat

youaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.

I'mwritingtoapplyforit.?Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersinthe

world,theGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④Ionceclimbed

uptotheGreatWallatBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestin

thehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcanto

protectthisculturalheritage.⑤Beingakind,helpfulandpassionateboy,I

canspeakEnglishveryfluently,andknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilike

out-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.Iamalsoamemberof

MountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejob

greatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyour

kindreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇書信

體作文，按照文章要求寫一封申請信。申請信的寫作應(yīng)注意以下問題：

語言簡練，表達(dá)清晰，態(tài)度誠懇，要把自己想申請的對象、自身條件等

信息準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出來，使讀者一目了然。本題是申請成為保護長城項目的

志愿者，整篇文章都應(yīng)該讓讀者感覺到作者對長城的熱愛而激發(fā)的對這

一項目的向往之情。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第

一段介紹自己得知招聘信息的途徑和心情，?第二段說明想當(dāng)這個項目志

愿者的原因。第三段簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，志愿者一般都比較開

朗、樂觀、樂于助人，喜歡戶外活動，可以從這些方面來介紹自己，最

后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回復(fù)。②語言。本文是一篇申請信，語

言要熱情洋溢，要讓讀者感覺到自己想?yún)⒓庸婊顒拥脑竿蜎Q心。詞

匯和句式選擇要多樣性，以增加文采。

2.LeamtoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"and

apersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.Howeversometimesifwedo

giveupthingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.InsistingLearnto

GiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andaperson

whoispersistentiswidelypraised.However,sometimesifwedogiveup,

thingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.Insisting

3.CouldComputersReplaceTeachersintheClassroom?Inthisperiodof

communicationcomputerhasbeenusedinallkindsoffieldswidelyandplays

aparticularroleinourlives.Especiallycomputerhasbecomeincreasingly

importantineducationalfieldthereforedozensofpeopleconsideredteachers

couldbereplacedbycomputerstotallyintheclassroom.Idon'tagreewith

thisidea.Thereasonsareasfollows.Forthefirstplacepeople'sbrainisbetter

thancomputer.Peopledesignallkindsofcomputer'sprogramswhile

computercouldn'tindependentlyanalyzeaquestion.Anotherreasonisthat

computer'sdesignedsoftwareofeducationcouldbeamendeddifficultly.If

softwareofeducationofbugswerefoundcommonlytheseproblemscouldn't

besolvedintheclassroominashortmoment.Lastbutnottheleastcomputer

ismechanicalandcouldn'tsuitallkindsofstudentsanddifferentdemands.

Asstudents'intellectisdifferentthesoftwarecouldn'tbaseoneverystatusof

studenttosetaperfectproject.Inconclusioncomputerscouldn'ttakethe

placeoftheteachersintheclassroom.Howevercomputerisanabsolutely

goodhelperfortheteacher.Ifteacherscoulduseitappropriatelytopromote

theirteachingourstudentswillbenefitgreatlyfromthat.CouldComputers

ReplaceTeachersintheClassroom?Inthisperiodofcommunication,

compute