人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came- 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、短語(yǔ)1．gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲2．pickup(＝pickupthephone)接電話3．havealook看一看4．diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5．somanytimes這么多次6．needhelpwithsth.需要……(方面)幫助7．withnolightoutside外面沒(méi)有燈光8．feellike感覺(jué)像9．put…over…把……覆蓋在……上10．makesure確保11．putsth.onthetable把某物放在桌子上12．helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事13．makedinner做晚飯14．beatheavilyagainstthewindows猛烈地敲打著窗戶知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總練習(xí)1.gooff（警報(bào)器）突然大作2.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事3.heavy與heavily重的;沉的4.lightn.光；光線；光亮5.with由于，因?yàn)?.beatv.敲打；錘砸7.fallenadj.倒下的；落在地上的8.brokenadj.破損的；傷殘的；殘缺的；出了毛病的9.icyadj.冰冷的；冰凍的10.kidv.開玩笑知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)1.gooff（警報(bào)器）突然大作Thenthefirealarm_______.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.當(dāng)時(shí)火險(xiǎn)警報(bào)器響了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。2.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Thechildrenare___________theirhomework.孩子們忙于做作業(yè)。3.heavy與heavily重的;沉的Ithasbeenraining_____allday. 大雨下了一整天。4.lightn.光；光線；光亮Thewindowsletfreshairand____intotheroom.窗戶讓新鮮空氣和光線進(jìn)來(lái)。5.with由于，因?yàn)開____alltheexcitement,Iforgottosaygoodbyetoher.由于激動(dòng)我忘記了跟她道別。6.beatv.敲打；錘砸Theysawhim_____hisdogwithastick.他們看見他正用棍子打他的狗Simonalways______meattennis.西蒙打網(wǎng)球總能打贏我7.fallenadj.倒下的；落在地上的______________wasblockingtheroad.一棵到倒下的樹擋住了道路。8.brokenadj.破損的；傷殘的；殘缺的；出了毛病的a______plate破碎的盤子9.icyadj.冰冷的；冰凍的_________結(jié)滿冰的路10.kidv.開玩笑I'm__________,Frank.There'sacowoutthere,juststandingaround.我沒(méi)有開玩笑，弗蘭克。外面有一頭母牛，就站在附近。三、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一、定義及結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：be(過(guò)去式）+動(dòng)詞-ing二、用法1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事情發(fā)生的背景；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when，while。2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thismorning，thewholemorning，alldayyesterday，fromninetotenlastevening。3.在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree，be，believe，belong，care，forget，hate，have(擁有)，hear，know，like，love，mean，mind，notice，own，remember，seem，suppose，understand，want，wish等。同步檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—WhathappenedtoTom?—Acarhithimwhenhe______alongthestreet.A．walkedB．iswalkingC．walksD．waswalking2.—Iphonedyou.Whydidn'tyou______？—Sorry，Ididn'thear.A．comeupB．pickupC．goupD．lookup3.Therainbeat______thewindows.Ienjoyedthesoundofrain.A．toB．towardsC．a(chǎn)gainstD．a(chǎn)t4.Mydadwascarryingsome______atthattime.A．piecesofwoodB．pieceofwoodC．piecesofwoodsD．pieceswood5.Ilookedformykeys______.ButIdidn'tfindthem.A．somewhereB．EverywhereC．a(chǎn)nywhereD．nowhere6.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_______thewindows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below7.Heissogoodatplayingchessthathe_____otherplayersand_____thematchatlast.A.beat;beatB.beat;wonC.won;beatD.won;won8.一Hi,Ididn'tseeyouatJohn'sbrthdaypartylastnight.Oh,I_______thebookreportatthattime.A.preparedforB.prepareforC.ampreparingforD.waspreparingfor9.Hefinally_______whenthewindwas_______at2:00a.m.A.fallsleep;diedownB.fellaleep;dyingdownC.fellsleep;diedownD.fallasleep;dyingdown10.---_______？---Itwassunnybutwindy.A.How'stheweathertodayB.WhatweatherdidyoulikeC.WhathappenedyesterdayD.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday二、閱讀LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.1．Thestormhappened________.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．whileIwasinthebackroom D．whileIwasinthegarden2．Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas________.A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm3．Thestormwentonfor________.A．fourhours B．morethanthreehoursC．lessthanthreehours D．twohours4．Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A．a(chǎn)lloverthefloor B．outofthedoorC．intothebackroom D．outoftheopenwindow5．Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof________.A．thehotair B．thecrashingsound C．therain D．thefallentree三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.John___________________（work）alldayyesterday.2.He_______________（walk）homewhentherain_______________（begin）.3.---What______________you_______（do）atteno'clockyesterday﹖---I_______________（study）inclass．4.WhileHarry_______________（have）breakfast,Lilytelephonedhim．5.I______________(write)aletterattenlastnight.6．WhileAnn________(talk)withherclassmates,theteachercamein.7．Mymother________(sweep)thefloorwhenIcamebackhomefromschool.8．Whenhearrivedhome,hismother________(watch)TV.9．—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—I________(think)aboutsomethingelseanddidn’tnoticethetrafficlightsturnedred.10．—Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I__________(play)tennisthewholemorning.四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1．如果你很累的話，你很快就會(huì)睡著的。Ifyouarereallytired，you'llsoon________________．2．我每天鬧鐘一響就起床了。Igetupassoonasthealarm__________________everyday.3．最初他在班里有點(diǎn)害羞，但現(xiàn)在很開朗了。___________________hewasalittleshyincl