廣東省汕頭市田心華僑中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市田心華僑中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Innocase________whatyouhavedoneforusandatnotime______yourkindness.A.Ishallforget;Iwillforget

:B.shallIforget;shallIforget

C.shallIforget;Ishallforget

D.forgetIshall;forgetIshall參考答案：B2.“Makingemptytalkisharmfultothenation_________doingpracticaljobscanhelpitthrive（強盛）,”saidchairmanXiJinping.

A.and

B.so

C.

while

D.though參考答案：C3.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica．Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—__．Let'sdiscussitoverdinner． A．That'sallright

B．Goahead

C．Byallmeans

D．Itjustdepends參考答案：C略4.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite_________asplanned.A.turnover

B.turnout

C.turnon

D.turnup參考答案：B5.---Themusicistooloud.Couldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?

---_______.A.Sorry,Ididn’tknowyouwerereading

B.Don’ttrouble.Ilikemusic.C.Don’tyouthinkthemusicisbeautiful?

D.Oh,it’sanhonorformetodoso.參考答案：A6.—I'mafraidIhavetoleavenow,foryousee,heiswaitingforme.—Well,ifyou

,atleastwaittilltheheavyrainstops.A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：我恐怕我不得不現在離開了，因為你知道，他在等我。---好的，如果您必須走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。Could能；should應該；must必須，一定；might可能。根據語義選C。7.Citiesandurbanareaare_______for80percentofglobalgreenhouseemissionsw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.responsible

B.available

C.suitable

D.significant參考答案：A略8.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—_____.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness參考答案：c略9.—I’msorryI’vesplitsometeaonthetable-cloth.—____Itwillwashout.A.Gotit.

B.Youarewelcome.C.Nevermind

.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.參考答案：C10.Thestudentsnear

MissLinwassittingappearedtobelisteningattentively.SoMissLinpretendedtodothesame.

A．that

B．whom

C．where

D．which參考答案：C11.—I’mafraidthatImaymissherattheairport.—Don’tworry.She______abunchofflowersatthattime.A.holds

B.willbeholding

C.washolding

D.held參考答案：B12.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestion

B.outoforder

C.outofsight

D.outofplace參考答案：D略13.Hesufferstwoheartattacksinayear.Ithasn'tstoppedhimdrinkingwine,________.A.though

B.either

C.too

D．so參考答案：A14.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfor20years,butseldom______solonelyasnow.A.haveIfelt

B.Ihadfelt

C.Ihavefelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：A15.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding.I__________ofyoutobethemostcareful.A.amthinking B.think C.havethought D.thought參考答案：D16.Thecarcompany＿＿＿torecallthevehicleforages，butsofarnothinghashappenedyet.A.promises

B.hadpromised

C.willpromise

D.hasbeenpromising參考答案：D17.Heturnsadeafeartohisparents,

manytimestheyhavepointedouthisweakness.A．whatever

B．whichever

C．however

D．whenever參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Anoldfriendshiphadgrowncold.Whereoncetherehadbeencloseness,therewasonlystrain.Nowpridekeptmefrompickingupthephone.ThenonedayIdroppedinonanotheroldfriend,who’shadalongcareerasaministerandcounselor.Wewereseatedinhisstudy----surroundedbymaybeathousandbooksandfellintodeepconversationabouteverythingfromsmallcomputerstothetormentedlifeofBeethoven.Thesubjectfinallyturnedtofriendshipand

(33)______perishableitseemstobethesedays.Imentionedmyownexperienceasanexample.“Relationshipsaremysteries,”myfriendsaid.“Someendure.(34)______fallapart.”GazingouthiswindowtothewoodedVermonthills,hepointedtowardaneighboringfarm,“Usedtobealargebarnoverthere.”Nexttoared-framehousewerethefootingsof

(35)_______hadbeenasizablestructure.“Itwassolidlybuilt,probablyinthe1870s.Butlikesomanyoftheplacesaroundhere,itwentdownbecausepeopleleftforricherlandsintheMidwest.Noonetookcareofthebarn.Itsroofneeded(36)_______(patch);rainwatergotundertheeavesanddrippeddowninsidethepostsandbeams.”O(jiān)nedayahighwindcamealong,andthewholebarnbegantotremble.“Youcouldhearthiscreaking,first,likeoldsailing-shiptimbers,andthenasharpseriesofcracksandatremendousroaringsound.Suddenlyitwasaheapofscraplumber.”“Afterthestormblewover,Iwentdownandsawthesebeautiful,oldoaktimbers,solidascouldbe.Iaskedthefellowwhoownstheplacewhathadhappened.Hesaidhefiguredtherainwater(37)_______(settle)inthepinholes,wherewoodendowelsheldthejointstogether.Oncethosepinswererotted,therewasnothingtolinkthegiantbeamstogether.”Webothgazeddownthehill.Nowallthatwasleftofthebarnwasitscellaranditsborderoflilacshrubs.Myfriendsaidhehadturnedtheincidentoverandoverinhismind,andfinallycametorecognizesomeparallelsbetweenbuildingafriendship:(38)____________________strongyouare,hownotableyourattainments,youhaveenduringsignificanceonlyinyourrelationshiptoothers.“Tomakeyourlifeasoundstructurethatwillserveothersandfulfillyourownpotential,”hesaid,“youhavetorememberthatstrength,howevermassive,can’tendure(39)______ithastheinterlockingsupportofothers.Goitaloneandyou’llinevitablytumble.”“Relationshipshavetobecaredfor,”headded,“l(fā)iketheroofofabarn.Lettersunwritten,thanksunsaid,confidencesviolated,quarrelsunsettled-----allthisactslikerainwaterseepingintothepegs,weakeningthelinkbetweenthebeams.”Myfriendshookhishead.“Itwas(40)_______goodbarn.Anditwouldhavetakenlittletokeepitingoodrepair.Nowitwillprobablyneverberebuilt.”LaterthatafternoonIgotreadytoleave.“Youwouldn’tliketoborrowmyphonetomakeacall,Idon’tsuppose?”heasked.“Yes.”Isaid,“IthinkIwould.Verymuch.”參考答案：33．how34．Others35．what36．patching37．hadsettled38．nomatterhow39．unless40．a33．how句意：最后，話題又轉到友誼上，談到現在的友情似乎很容易變質，我舉例提到了自己的經歷。用how修飾perishable。34．Others句意：關系是神秘的，有些能耐久，有些卻易破裂。和some搭配用others。35．what句意：我看到，在一棟紅木屋旁，有一個原來是龐大建筑物的地基。用what引導賓語從句。36．patching句意：它的屋頂需要修補。needdoing“需要被……”，是動名詞主動表示被動的用法。37．hadsettled句意：他說他發(fā)現了雨水已經滲進了有木釘固定連接的針孔里了。settle這個動作發(fā)生在said前面，用過去完成時。38．nomatterhow句意：不論你是多么強大，不論你的成就多么輝煌，只有在與他人交往的過程中，你才有長久的價值。nomatterhow+形容詞…，引導讓步狀語從句。39．unless句意：必須記住，沒有他人的支持，不論你的力量多么強大，也不可能持久。unless“除非”，引導條件狀語從句。40．a句意：朋友搖了搖頭，說：“這是一座好谷倉，只要好好維護，不需要花多少精力就能保存下來?！眀arn是可數名詞，這里是泛指，故用不定冠詞“a”?！緜渥ⅰ课恼绿接懥岁P于友誼的話題，好的友誼需要好好的維護。三、閱讀理解19.DuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!”LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat81,000-morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants-and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters(小型摩托).Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury(評審員)memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnaitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents,Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”8.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.9.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“superfluous”inparagraph2?A.Important B.UnnecessaryC.Difficult D.Valuable10.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?.A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.11.What’sBoerma’sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?A.Cautious B.FavorableC.Ambiguous D.Disapproving參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.B【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了阿姆斯特丹市去年任命九歲的洛特·克羅克為少年自行車市長的目的以及洛特·克羅克為確保兒童騎自行車更安全所采取的努力。這樣成功的例子受到了全世界的好評并被積極效仿?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme”可知，去年6月，Lotta獲得了一場比賽的冠軍，她成為了少年自行車市長。在這場比賽中，學校的孩子們被要求提出讓騎自行車更安全、更有趣的計劃。她的想法是將兒童自行車添加到流行的自行車共享計劃中。所以這場比賽要求學校的孩子們站在自己的角度提出讓騎自行車更安全、更有趣的計劃。故判斷出阿姆斯特丹任命了一位少年自行車市長的目的就是確保兒童騎自行車更安全。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第二段“Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat81,000-morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants-and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily”