2022年江蘇省南京市南湖第一中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省南京市南湖第一中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WeareconfidentthatthesteptheChinesegovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis______ofgreatsignificance.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.one參考答案：D2.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared參考答案：D3.Thiscountry______manyislands,thebiggestofwhichliesinthesoutheast.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeup參考答案：A4.Whatthemanagersuggestedwasthatsuchproblems______bediscussedbeforewecametoaconclusion.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should參考答案：D5.Contrarytopopularbelief,theants,hardworking________theyare,havetheirtimeforplay.A.because B.while C.as D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：與人們普遍認為的相反，盡管螞蟻很勤勞，但它們也有玩耍的時間。文中含有一個讓步狀語從句，并且使用了倒裝，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子要倒裝，while不能用倒裝，故選C。6.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe

tothetreatmentofcancer.A.applied

B.attached C.added D.compared參考答案：A7.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,_______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined參考答案：D本題一般。根據(jù)前面的never可知后面應(yīng)該用倒裝句，排除A,C；在根據(jù)后面的時態(tài)是過去時，選項中應(yīng)該是與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)，排除B項，故選D項。【考點】考查倒裝句和動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。8.—Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”foryourhelpandwe______itwithoutyou.—Thinknothingofit.A.shouldn’thavedone

B.mustn'thavedoneC.couldn'thavedone

D.needn'thavedone參考答案：C9.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind:foradream________,onehastomakepreparationseverysingledayratherthanfancyinvain.A.torealize B.beingrealized C.toberealized D.realizing參考答案：C10.-----________yougotintouchwithMr.Smiths?-----Throughafriendofmine.

A.Itwashowthat

B.Howwasitthat

C.Whenwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat參考答案：B11.—Whattimewouldyoulikemeto

thiseveningfortheconcert?—Ithink6:30willbeOK.

A．pickupyou

B．callyoufor

C．callonyou

D．comeforyou參考答案：D12.Withtheword“PM2.5”constantly______inmediareports,youmightbewonderingwhatonearthitmeans.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.beingappeared參考答案：B13.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：許多住在海邊上的人都是靠漁業(yè)來謀生的。此處用介詞in。makealivinginfishingindustry“靠漁業(yè)謀生”。14.Onourwaytoschool,suddenlyitbegantorain,andwehurriedtotake______underabigtree．

A．recovery

B．notice

C．a(chǎn)dvantage

D．shelter參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。這里用takeshelter表示“躲避”，shelter表示“掩蔽處；避身處”。15.Itwasatthisstop_______Icameacrossthepicture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D./參考答案：A16.—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No，you_____，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext,A.don'thaveto

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.mustn't參考答案：A17.Alltheclonedanimalshavesofarsufferedfromsomeseriousdisorders,manyof

dyingsoonafterbirth．

A．that

B．whom C．which D．them．參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Mr.Wangisal

workerandhiswifehasan

incomeofonly300yuanpermonth.Sotheyliveinpoverty.參考答案：laid-off三、閱讀理解19.

BTheybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警覺）.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝視）startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同樣地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.A.senseofhearing B.senseofsight C.senseoftouch D.senseofsmell61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.A.thesizeofcards B.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatterns D.thenumberofobjects62.Whydidtheresearcherstesttheb