天津大港區(qū)第五中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

天津大港區(qū)第五中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---I’mgoingtotheairporttopickupmyauntfromAmericathisafternoon.---___you’rethere,couldyougetmesomemessageabouttomorrow’sflighttoAustralia?A.As

B.Because

C.While

D.If參考答案：C2.—Cometosupperwithus．Peter．

—Great!I_____bringabottleofwine．

A．will

B．can

C．may

D．must參考答案：A3.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C略4.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A5.Hetoldmethathisrequestforarisehadbeen_____.A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedaround

D.turneddown參考答案：D33. Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident. A.what B.which C.where D.how參考答案：C7.Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus.A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may參考答案：A8.Theboyisworkingharderthanever,hopingto____thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.A.takeup

B.bringup

C.call

up

D.makeup參考答案：D9.Itwaswithgreatjoy

hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

A．because

B．which

C

C．since

D．that參考答案：D10.Theseinstructionsshouldbemademore______,sothattheprimaryschoolstudentscanunderstandit.A.easy

B.modern

C.simplified

D.complicated參考答案：C11.Wewouldratherourdaughter____athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我寧愿女兒和我們呆在家里，但這是她的選擇，她已不再是孩子了。此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反指女兒沒(méi)像我希望的那樣呆在家里，賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選C.12.(原創(chuàng))

isobviouslyrightistogiveallboysandgirlsequalchancestoreceiveelementaryeducation.A.It

B.There

C.What

D.That本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。參考答案：C略13.,Ithink,andyou’llbehitbytherunningtrain．

A．Onceyoutakeonemorestep

B．Ifyoutakeonemorestep

C．Onemorestep

D．Takingonemorestep參考答案：C略14.—Bill,becareful!—Don'tworry.

I_

breakit．A．can't

B．won't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't參考答案：B15.Itwasshortlyafterthatseriousaccidenthappened______allthepeopleinvolvedwerecaughtandquestioned.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when參考答案：B.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意：正是在那起惡性事故發(fā)生之后不久，涉案人員就被逮捕和審訊。16.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_______greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse. A.what B．how C．which D．why參考答案：A17.—I'dliketo____aroomwithbathforaweek．

—I’msorry,Sir．Weareallbookedup．Youknowitisthetouristseasonthesedays．

A．keep

B．reserve

C．a(chǎn)ppoint

D．fix參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Steveisinterviewingthefamousbiographer（傳記作家）CarenThomas.Steve:Thomas,61.

afamouswriter,wouldyoupleasetellussomethingaboutyourselfandyournewbooks?Garen:Ofcourse.Steve:Wherewereyouborn?Garen:IwasborninChicago,butIspentmostofmychildhoodinNewYork.Steve:62.

wasyourchildhoodlike?Garen:Ihadprettystrictparents.Theywishedmetobesuccessfulinstudies.SoIthinkmychildhoodwas63.

（bore）andIwasalwayscomplainingaboutit.Steve:Doyougetalongwell64.

yourparentsnow?Garen:Ohsure,Ihavereachedmiddleagenow.SofarI65.

（understand）theirlovestome.Steve:Wheredidyougotouniversity?Garen:Igraduated66.

YaleUniversitywithadegreeinEnglishLiterature.Steve:Howdidyoustartwriting?Garen:Ilikewritingfromyoung,67.

itisnoteasyformetoenterthisoccupation.Youknow,Ionceworkedincompanies.Istartedwritingformagazinesandeventuallywas68.

（ask）towritebooks,soIwasprettylucky.Steve:69.

didyoubegintowritethebookaboutthepresidentObama?Garen:Fromthebeginningof2008,it70.

（take）me6monthstoprepareforit,interviewingandfindinginformationabouthim.Obamatoldmemanystoriesabouthislifeandfamily.Steve:Soundsinteresting.參考答案：61.as62.What63.boring64.with65.haveunderstood66.from67.but68.asked69.When70.took【文章解讀】本文是記者Steve采訪傳記作家CarenThomas的一篇對(duì)話。61.asascientist作為一名科學(xué)家，故填as。【命題立意】考查介詞用法。62.What…like？什么是什么樣子的？根據(jù)題意應(yīng)填What?！久}立意】考查代詞。63.主語(yǔ)是childhood，應(yīng)填boring令人厭煩的。故填boring?！久}立意】考查形容詞的用法。64.getonwellwith和……相處融洽，故判斷填with?！久}立意】考查介詞用法。65.sofar至今，是與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填haveunderstood?！久}立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。66.graduatefrom畢業(yè)于。故填from?！久}立意】考查介詞用法。67.空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！久}立意】考查連詞用法。68.該句的主語(yǔ)I是ask的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可知填asked?！久}立意】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。69.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間判斷填when?！久}立意】考查疑問(wèn)詞詞。70.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填took。【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)。三、閱讀理解19.

AshritaFurmanlovesbreakingrecords.Infactoverthelast30years,he'sbrokenalmost

110GuinnessWorldRecords.AndberecentlybroketheGuinnessWorldRecordfor"themostecordsheldatthe～timebyanindividual".

Ashritabrokehisfirstrecordin1979,doing27,000starjumpsinonego.Butsincethen,he'ssetallsonsofrecords:clappingnon-stopfor50hours,balancealawnmowerp割草機(jī)）ondschinforalmostwominutes...thelistisendless.The57-year-oldNewYorkerrunsahealthfoodshopbutspendshisfreetimetrainingtobreaknewrecords

Howdoeshedecidewhichrecordstoattempt?Simple!AshribastudiestheGuinnessBookifRecordsonlinedatabase."Iusedtostayuptwoorthreeinthemorning,siftingthroughthe10,000recordsandchosetheonesIwasinterestedin."heexplained.Butthesedays,tomaketarehehasoverallfitness.hechoosesrecordsthatworkdifferentpmtofhisbod3

Inhisattemptstobreakrecords,Ashritaoftennavelsabroad.In2005.hesettherecordforhe"fastestmileonaspacehopperwhilejumpingalongtheGreatWallofChina.In2003,heattherecordforthe"longesttimebalancingonaSwissball"atStonehenge,England.Andheikestomakehisrecordattemptsaschallengingaspossible.

Asateenager,hemetagum（印度教的導(dǎo)師｝andbeganstudyingmeditation（冥想〕．”;hangedmylife...AndIsoonrealizedthatlimitsareallinthemind."Oneday,hisgumtoldhimtogoand"breakrecords".Sohedidandhehasn'tstoppedsince.Herecentlysaid,"Thepointisjoy.Thepointisthechallenge.It'ssomethingsilly,butyouarethebestintheworldatit”53.PutthefollowingworldrecordsAshritaheldinorderoftime.

a.themostrecordsheldbyanindividual

b.doing27,000