2022年湖南省永州市白果市鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省永州市白果市鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim．—He________．He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai．A．is

B．willbeC．hasbeen

D．Was參考答案：A試題解析：考查時態(tài)。第二人的回答He_____．是緊隨上句，所以時態(tài)和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：—Alan比我當初看見他的時候似乎高了一點?！_實，自你上次在上海見到他后，他又長高了一英尺。故選A2..Shakespeare’splayHamlet

intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade

參考答案：Coverthepastyears是現(xiàn)在完成時明顯標志，考生可以直接入選。雖然翻譯成“在過去的幾年中”，但實際上還是指從過去截至到現(xiàn)在，也應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。3.I’mreallynotinterestedinpolitics.Iknow________tonothingaboutit.

A.close B.near C.nearly D.next參考答案：D4.—Haveyouheardof_______deathofNelsonMandela?—Yes.Itisindeed_______losstotheworld.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/參考答案：A5.______withit,theworriedpersonatlastsmiled.A.Satisfied B.Satisfying

C.Havingsatisfied D.Beingsatisfying參考答案：6.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim,—It’sagainstallmy_______．

A．emotions

B．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions參考答案：B7.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe_________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusby

newly-updatedKill3000.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.common參考答案：A8._____________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.Were

B.Would

C.Does

D.Should參考答案：3.D

should放在句首用倒裝，此條件句可以改寫為：Ifitshouldraintomorrow,對將來的假設。

9.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinnto________forthenight.A.putoffB.putoutC.putawayD.putup參考答案：D10.Remembertowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorningifI

.Ihavetocatchtheearlybus

A.willsleep

B.willbesleeping

C.Sleep

D.amsleep參考答案：D11.Ontheeastandwest

.A.theshoresoftwogreatoceansare

—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.B.aretheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.C.istheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.D.theshoresoftwogreatoceansis—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.參考答案：B12.

—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．a(chǎn)mwaiting

D．havewaited參考答案：A13.________surprisedmemostwastheway________shespoketoherfather．A．Which;what

B．That;which

C．That;what

D．What;that參考答案：D14.Asforsomeskills,oncehavingcommandedthem,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisis_____wecallinternalization.A.why

B.what

C.because

D.where參考答案：B15.Thefilm,TheMonkeyKing,______3Dtechnologyisadopted,willcomeoutontheChinesemainlandsoon．

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B34.Thereasonwhyphysiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionsintheUnitedStatesisthelongandexpensivepreparation____tobecomequalifiedphysicians.

A.torequire

B.havingbeenrequired

C.required

D.requiring參考答案：C略17.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Howdoactorsandactressesmemorizehundredsoflines?Memorizinglinestakespracticeandconstantrepetition.However,thereareafewwaystomakethememorizationprocessrunsmoothlyandquickly.

36

Formostperformers,thereisnoquickerwayofmemorizinglines.Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain.Mostrehearsals(彩排)encouragethisbyrunningthroughthelinesorhavinga＂readthrough＂.Bythetimeopeningnightarrives,mostactorshavespokentheirlineshundredsoftimes.Listentoyourcastmembers.Sometimesinexperiencedactorsspendrehearsalslookingatfellowperformers,waitingpatientlytosaytheirnextline.

37

Thiswillhelptheactorlearnhislinesbetterbecausethecontextofthedialogueisabsorbed.

38

Becausethereisoftennotenoughrehearsaltime,manyperformersfindwaystolistentotheplay’sdialogueduringeverydayactivities.TheyuseataperecorderoranMP3playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene.Someactorsprefertorecordthelinesofallthecharacters,includingtheirown.

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Otherslikerecordingthelinesoffellowcastmembers,andtheyleaveablankspacesothattheycaninserttheirdialoguewhilelisteningtotherecording.Thinkpositivelyanddon’tpanic.Mostactorswillexperiencestagefrightbeforetheopeningnight.Actorsforgetlinesnowandthen.Whenithappens,however,mostofthetimetheaudiencenevernotice.Ifyouforgetalineinthemiddleofyourperformance,don’tfreeze.Stayincharacter.Keepthescenegoingtothebestofyourability.Ifunfortunatelyyouforgetalineonce,youwillprobablyneverforgetthatlineeveragain.

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A.Recordyourlines.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Readlinesloudandrepeatthem.D.Readlinesloudandremembertheminashorttime.E.Sometimesembarrassmentisthetoughestmethodofmemorization.F.Then,theynotonlylistencarefully,buttheyalsospeakallofthelines.G.Instead,theyshouldbelisteningcarefully,respondingincharacteratalltimes.參考答案：36.C37.G38.A39.F40.E38.A此題是本段的標題。根據(jù)本段中的關鍵句TheyuseataperecorderoranMP3playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene，可知本段講述的是要錄音，并結合各個選項意思，可知選A（錄下你的臺詞。）。39.F根據(jù)本段所講的內(nèi)容，可知此處講的是要聽和講。結合各個選項意思，應選F（他們不僅聽是仔細，而且能說出所有的臺詞。）。40.E空前句意：如果你不幸地忘記一句臺詞，你可能再也想不起來。故這里E（有時候，尷尬是記憶的最困難的方法。）符合上下文?！久麕燑c睛】

在答題中，應首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，本文講到幾種演員正確迅速記住臺詞的方法。然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復閱讀，反復體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關系。比如：本文第36小題，此題是本段的標題。根據(jù)本段中所講的Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain，并結合下面各個選項的意思，可知此處講的是要不斷地重復被臺詞。故選C。

另外，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關系。三、閱讀理解19.HewasthemanwhoinspiredtheBeatGeneration,andnearlyhalfacenturyafterhisdeathJackKerouacisstillreceivinggratefullettersfromhisfans.MostlettersaresentintheposttohislasthomeinStPetersburg,Florida,andthemailboxinthefrontyardisfulltobursting.Butothersaredeliveredbyhand,pushedunderthefrontdoororleftonthedoorstep.TheyusuallythanktheauthorofOntheRoadforinspiringthemtotravelandbeindependent.“Youremindmetostaytruetowhoyouareandtoencourageasenseofadventureinallofus.”readsoneletter,handwrittenby“Cindy”onpapercoveredwithpicturesofbutterfliesandflowers.Sheadds,“Ihopeyou’rewriting,liberatedanddrinkingaglassofwine.”Another,signed“FriendofJack”,reads,“Iprefertothinkofmyselfasafreespiritandapersonwhofollowsapathofherownchoosing.Youhavealwaysbeenmyinspiration.”Hishome,wherehewaslivingwithhismotherGabrielleandhiswifeStella,hasbecomeadestinationforhundredsoffanseveryyear.Kerouacrocketedtofameattheageof35,withthepublicationofOntheRoadin1957.Butafterbecomingasymbolandleaderofthealternativelifestylemovement,hestruggledwiththatfameandclaimedthatheonlywantedpeopletoreadhisbooks.Kerouacdiedjust12yearsafterOntheRoadwaspublished.Hewassufferingfromliverproblem,followingyearsofheavydrinkinglargelybroughtonbyhislove-haterelationshipwithfame.Kerouac,thecreatorofvividcharacterssuchasSalParadiseandDeanMoriarty,diedataStPetersburghospitalin1969,attheageof47.1.WhydopeoplestillwritetoKerouacafterhisdeath?A.Hiswifeandmotherstillliveinhishome.B.Theyarealsosufferingfromseriousillness.C.Peoplebenefitingfromhisbookswanttosaythanks.D.Peoplehopetolearnhowtodealwithovernightfame.2.WhatisOntheRoadprobablyabout?...A.Howtodealwithbecomingfamous.B.Howvividcharacterscanbecreated.C.Teachingpeopletoappreciatehisbooks.D.Gettingtoknowoneselfbetterthroughtravel.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutKerouacfromthetext?A.Hehadgreatdifficultydealingwithfame.B.Hewasdepressedbecausepeopledidn’treadhisbooks.C.Hedrankalottocelebratehisbeingfamousforhisworks.D.Hewasscoldedbecausehepromotedanalternativelifestyle.參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Kerouac通過寫作激勵了那一代被擊敗的人。文章介紹了幾本他的書，人們從他的書上受益匪淺。在他去世后近半個世紀，他仍然收到他的粉絲們的感謝信。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HewasthemanwhoinspiredtheBeatGeneration,andnearlyhalfacenturyafterhisdeathJackKerouacisstillreceivinggrat