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河南省駐馬店市成人學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformance______theeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.
/A.inadditionto
B.intermsof
C.inhonorof
D.inresponseto參考答案:B2.What’sthe
ofphoninghimagain?Hewon’tagreetooffermeahand.A.matter
B.trouble
C.focus
D.point參考答案:D3.Ilike
color1ofyourskirt.Itis
goodmatchforyourblouse.
A.a(chǎn),the
B.a(chǎn),a
C.the,a
D.the,the參考答案:C4.Thegirlconqueredherfearand___theenormousspiderinsightofitlastnight.A.tookup
B.pickedup
C.putup
D.setup
參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:這個(gè)女孩克服了恐懼,拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。動(dòng)詞短語takeup開始(做),從事;pickup拿起,撿起;putup舉起;setup建立。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。5.-Howdoyoufindthe2013CCTVSpringFestivalGala?-Terrific!Ihaveneverseen________onebefore.A.abetter
B.thebetter
C.thebest
D.abest參考答案:A考查比較級(jí)。后半句句意:好極了!以前從未看到比這更好的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)了。not/never加比較級(jí)表示肯定意義的最高級(jí)。故選A。6.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketopostthephotosofdeliciousfoodsontheirblogs,especiallythose
intheoven.A.tobake B.baked C.baking D.beingbaked參考答案:B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)今,越來越多的人喜歡把他們做的美味食物發(fā)布到他們的微博上,尤其那些用微波爐烘烤的食品。此處過去分詞作定語。7.Ifasubstancehasahigherdensity,
2,000kg/m2,itwillnotfloatonwater.
A.say
B.tell
C.speak
D.call參考答案:A8.TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______.Withallthetraveling,visitingrelatives,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.beneficial B.optional C.commercial D.stressful參考答案:D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“春節(jié)是一年中最歡樂的時(shí)光,但它有時(shí)也會(huì)讓人不輕松。因?yàn)橐眯?、拜訪親戚、購買禮物,春節(jié)讓不少家庭倍感壓力?!薄皊tressful”意為“有壓力的”。9.—Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek?—I_____,butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek.A.mustgo
B.musthavegone
C.wouldgo
D.wouldhavegone參考答案:D10.Whatapity!Afewminutesearlier,thestudents___thefirstbus.A.hadcaught
B.weretocaught C.havecaught
D.couldhavecaught
參考答案:D試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:多遺憾??!再早幾分鐘,學(xué)生們就能夠趕上早班公交車了。根據(jù)語境,學(xué)生們沒能趕上早班車,“學(xué)生們趕上早班車”是與過去事實(shí)相反的事實(shí),應(yīng)用與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的主句謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)“would/could/might+have+過去分詞”。根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)。11.一Whatareyoumakingalongneckfor?一I’mlookingforward
whatisgoingonthere.A.toseeing
B.toseeC.a(chǎn)ndsee
D.byseeing
參考答案:B12.It
methathealwaysfinisheshisworkinashorttime.Heiswell-knownforhisworkingatan
speed.A.amazes;amazing
B.amazed;amazed
C.amaze;amazed
D.amaze;amazing參考答案:A13.Whenheopenedthebox,it____________abadsmell.A.gaveaway
B.gavein
C.gaveout
D.gaveup參考答案:C14.Actually,girlscanbe_____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.
A.whether
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever參考答案:C15.Menhavecreatedasocialandeconomicpositionof____forthemselvesoverwomen.
A.benefit
B.force
C.disadvantage
D.weakness
參考答案:C16.--It’snice.Neverbefore__________suchaspecialdrink!--I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.Ihavehad
B.Ihad
C.haveIhad
D.hadI參考答案:C略17._____differentlifetodayisfrom_____it
wastenyearsago!
A.Whata,what
B.How,what
C.What,which
D.Whata,that參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Thedoctorcarefullyattendedtothew
soldiersdayandnight.參考答案:wounded
三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IttakesmorethanjustpracticetobecomeanOlympian.Goldmedalperformancesrequiresomeseriousnutrition.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthesesuccessfulathleteseattostayinpeakshape?KeriGlassman,aregistereddietitianandfounderofNutritiousLifeMeals,appearedon"GoodMorningAmerica"todaytogiveyouaglimpseintothedietsofsometopathletes.Someoftheirmealscouldsurpriseyou.CrazyCalorieCountGlassmansaidOlympianseatalotoffood---quantitiesthatforordinarypeoplewouldconstitutepiggingout.OnesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps'astonishingperformanceinthe2008OlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12,000caloriesinoneday.Athletescaneatlikethisandnotgainanyweightbecausetheirworkoutsareintense.AccordingtoGlassman,Phelps'workoutscanburn4,000to6,000caloriesinaday,andthosecaloriesmustbereplenished(補(bǔ)充)inordertotrainthefollowingday.SnackingSecretsSomeathleteseatwacky(strange,unusual)foodsthattheyswearimprovetheirperformance.YohanBlake,theJamaicasprinterand100-meterworldchampion,hasbeenmakingwavesforstealingchampionsprinterUsainBolt'sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials.Askedabouthowhegetshisstamina,Blakeansweredthatheeats16bananasperday,Glassmansaid.JonathanHorton,theleadgymnastontheUSteam,hasabloodsugarproblem.Hissolutionishoney.Whenhestartstofeelshakyatthegym,hetakesswigsofhoneytoboosthisenergy,Glassmansaid.FoodsforRecoveryWhatarethebestfoodstohelpthebodyrecoverafterrigorous(strict)competition?ForOlympicswimmerRyanLochte,therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce,whole-grainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.Lochte,whorecentlycutoutjunkfood,candyandsoda,hasundertakenarigorousstrength-trainingregimen(養(yǎng)生法)thatinvolvesflippingtractortires,draggingshipyardchainsandtossingbeerkegs,Glassmansaid.66.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.GoodDietMakesaTrueOlympian.B.OlympiansHaveOlympic-sizeAppetites.C.Olympians’StrangeEatingHabits.D.TheDietsofsomeTopOlympicAthletes.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans?A.OrdinarypeopleeatfewpigscomparedwithOlympians.B.Olympianseatalotmorefoodthanordinarypeople.C.Olympianstendtoeatalotofhigh-qualityfood.D.Olympian
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