北京第三十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

北京第三十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TeachinginNo．1MiddleSchool，

．A．teachersworkharddayandnightandlookolderfortheiragesB．studentssaythattheyareluckytoreceivegoodeducationhereC．Godisdeeplymovedbytheteachers’devotionD．toomuchpressureisgiventoteachers參考答案：A2.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeen_________$10forstoppinghiscaratasignthat________“NOPARKING”.

A.punished;reads

B.fined;reads

C.punished;iswritten

D.fined;iswritten參考答案：B3.Imean____thatmissingthisflightmeans____foranotherday.A.tosay;towait

B.saying;waitingC.tosay;waiting

D.saying;towait參考答案：C4.Thebald(光禿的)eagleisthenationalbirdofUSA,

symbolizesstrengthandalertness(機(jī)敏).A.what B.which C.who D.that參考答案：B5.Farfromperfectthoughthistripis,Ithinkit’swellworth_____wepaid.

A.that

B.what

C.which D.how參考答案：B6.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B7.Hey,Mum._________________?Ican’tfindmywallet.Canyoudomeafavourandlookforit?

A.What’son

B.Sowhat

C.Nowthat

D.What’sup參考答案：D略8.HaveyoueverlistenedtothesongYesterdayoncemore,________singerdiedinherearlyyears?A.its

B.it’s

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C9.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany,haven’tyou?—No,and______.I’mnowworkinginabetterone.A.I’mhappyIdidn’t

B.IwashappyIdidn’tC.I’mhappyIhave

D.IwashappyIhave參考答案：A10.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.I___toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.Iamgoingtonextweek.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen參考答案：D11.—Youseemfamiliarwiththerainforest.—I______inSouthAmericafortwoyears.A.live

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hadlived參考答案：C試題解析：句意：--看起來你對(duì)雨林很熟悉啊。--我在南美住了兩年。根據(jù)語境可知“我”是過去在南美住過兩年，所以現(xiàn)在對(duì)雨林很熟悉。故選C。12.IwonderedwhyJohnkeptitasecret.Itwasnotuntilhe

threetimesthathetoldmethetruth.A.asked

B.wasasking

C.hadasked

D.hadbeenasked

參考答案：D13.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.A.contribution

B.occupation

C.reputation

D.civilization參考答案：C14.Thetrafficinthecitywas________today,soasyouguess,Marygothomefarearlierthanusual.

A．heavy

B．weak

C．scare

D．light參考答案：D15.TheEnglishteacher

herstudentshowtoimprovetheircomprehensionskillsincelastweek.A.hastold

B.istelling

C.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold參考答案：C16.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Briangetsback.A.till

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D17.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Arecentfilmhasearnedhugeattentiononsocialmediaplatforms,manycitizens___56___(praise)theshortvideoasthe“bestcommercialvideoof2019”.Thefilmfocuseson____57____question“WhoisPeppa?”andtellsatouchingstory___58___highlightsChinesefamilies.Inthebeginning,aseniorman___59___(name)LiYubaoinaremotemountainousareaaskedhisgrandsononthephone___60___giftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,butonlyheardtheword“Peppa”duetothepoormobilesignal.Therefore,themanbeginsaninterestingjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais.___61___thehelpofneighbors,theseniormanmadeaPeppamodelwithironsandsteels,and___62___(surprise)hisgrandson.Theshortvideo___63___(encourage)peopleworkingoutsidetocomebackhomeoftenandaccompanyfamilymembers___64___(spend)ahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday.Afterall,familyconnectionsarethemost____65____(significance)thinginChinesepeople’shearts.參考答案：56.praising

57.the

58.that/which

59.named

60.what

61.With

62.surprised

63.encourages

64.tospend

65.significant【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了在社交媒體上引起廣泛關(guān)注的一部短視頻的內(nèi)容以及它所反映出的意義?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，本句的主語為Arecentfilm，謂語為hasearned，所以praise為非謂語且與manycitizens在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。本句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。故填praising?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。由“WhoisPeppa?”可知，本句在特指這個(gè)問題，所以用定冠詞the特指這個(gè)問題。故填the。【58題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，atouchingstory為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為that/which。故填that/which?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，aseniorman與name在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞named作后置定語。故填named?！?0題詳解】考查連接代詞。分析句子可知，ask后接雙賓語，間接賓語為hisgrandson，直接賓語為___5___giftshewantedfortheSpringFestival，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，主語為he，謂語為wanted，在此表示“……的”，春節(jié)他想要的禮物，故填what。61題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在鄰居的幫助下，老人用鋼鐵做了一個(gè)佩奇模型。withthehelpof“在……幫助下”為固定短語，且符合句意。故填With?！?2題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。分析句子可知，and并列連接謂語動(dòng)詞made和surprised。故填surprised?！?3題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句在說明短片所反映出的意義，所以本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Theshortvideo，謂語應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填encourages?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子可知，本句為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tospend。【65題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表語用形容詞。故填significant?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。分析小題3的句子可知，atouchingstory為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為that/which。故填that/which。三、閱讀理解19. WhenIheardthepiano,IwalkedtoMrs.Windsor’shouseandwaitedoutsideasIalwaysdid.Thatmeantshewasworkingwithanotherstudent,andIwasnotsupposedtobotherthembyringingthebell.IstoodagainstthewallanddaydreamedwhatI’dratherbedoing.“Almostanything”,Isigheddejectedly.Ihadbeentutoredenoughtoread,understand,andevenwritesomemusicalcompositions,butIjustdidn’thaveagiftforit.Itdidn’tcometomenaturally.IthoughtbacktohappiertimeswhenIwaswritingstoriesandactingthemoutwithmyfriends,cuttingupoldclothestomakedressesthatperformerswearinplays,andbuildingsceneryoutofoldthingswefound.ButMrs.Windsorhadofferedtogivemethelessonsforfree,soIfeltmydutytotry. ThedooropenedandWendyBartoncameout.Iwalkedin,satdownonthepianobenchandbegantosortthroughmysheetmusic. “Hello,”Iheardavoicebehindmesaysoftly.Iturnedaroundtoseealittlegirlstandingbehindme,eatinganapple.ButbeforeIcouldmakeanyresponse,Mrs.Windsorwalkedintotheroominherusualurgentmannerandannounced,“Jennifer,thisismyniece,Pasha.Pasha,thisisJennifer.Pashawillbegivingyouyourlessontoday.I’muptomyearsinsomethingelse!”shethenexitedtothekitchen. Pashasetherappledownonthesidetableandslidbesidemeonthepianobench. “Whatpiecedoyoulikebest?”sheasked. “Whatdoyoumean?”Iasked.“They’reallthesametome.Idon’tknow. “Youmeanyoudon’thaveafavorite?” “No,notreally.” Pashalookedatme,ratherpuzzled,thenopenedmysheetmusictothebeginningpageandaskedmetoplay.Iarrangedmyfingersonthekeysandstudiedthenotesonthepageforamoment.ThenIfrownedandconcentratedtomakethenotesonthepagematchthefingermovements.IhavetoadmitIwasarathermechanicalpianist. Afteraboutapageortwo,Pashagentlyputherhandontopofmineasiftocalmmyfingers.Therewasalongpause.“Whatareyouhearinginthemusic?”IlookedatherratherstrangelyandadmittedIdidn’tknowwhatshemeant. “Likeastory.Whatstoryisbeingplayingoutwithinthemusic?” “IguessI’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore.Idon’tknow.” “Here,letmetryandyoulisten,”Pashaadvised. Sheclosedhereyesandtookadeepbreath,lettingherfingersdancelightlyoverthekeys.Then,shebegantoplay.“See,itbeginsherebesidesomekindofriver.Hearthewaterflowingbesideyou?” Herfingersroseandfellgentlyonthekeys.“Nowtheprincessappearsandshe’spickingflowersfromthewater’sedge.”Acarefree,happypieceofmusicfilledtheairintimetoPasha’sdancingfingers.“Oh,butsheslips!”Themusicchanged.“Andourprincessisbeingcarriedoffbythefast-flowingstream.Quickly,theprincess’shorseseesherplight(困境),”Pashacontinued,andracestotheriver’sedgewhereheswimsouttolethercatchholdofhim.Theymakeittothebankandshehugsherfaithfulhorseandswearsshewillneveragainwearprincessskirtsthatweighherdown.ShewillonlywearjeansandT-shirtfromnowon.”Pashafinishedwithabigsmileandthenlookedatme. “Aren’tyouthegirlwhotellsthestories?”sheasked. “Iguess.Idotellalotofstories.” “Oh,yes!Allthekidstalkaboutthem.I’veheardaboutyou.Well,allyouhavetodoislearntohearthestoriesinthemusic.That’sallthereistoit.” “I’veneverthoughtitthatway.” “Let’stryanotherone,shallwe?”Pashasmiledandtogetherweplayedthatafternoon,findingthestoriesinthemusicandlearningthatsometimesittakesafriendtopullyououtoftheriverontodrylandagain.55.Theunderlinedword“dejectedly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______. A.nervously B.desperately C.impatiently D.unhappily56.Jennifergotlostinthoughtwhenshe________. A.playedthepianowithPashaforthefirsttime B.listenedtoPashatellherstoryabouttheprincess C.rememberedhappiertimesofwritingstoriesandactingthemout D.discoveredthatMrs.Windsor’sniecewouldbegivingthepianolesson57.Bydescribingherselfasamechanicalpianist,theauthorshowed______. A.shecouldrememberthenotesinashorttime