Unit3Careersandskills單詞課件高中英語譯林版(2020)選擇性

Unit3單詞1.salary/?s?l?ri/n.薪金，薪水

Hemovedtoajobwithahighersalary.2.labour/?le?b?(r)/(AmElabor)

labourern.1)n.(U)勞工；勞動，（尤指）體力勞動

labourforce(全公司或全國的）勞動力

Itiscertainlytruethatmostofusdojointhelabourforce

onceourstudiesarecompleted.

skilledlabour

熟練工人

LabourDay

physical/mentallabour2)n.(U)&(C)分娩期，分娩3)vi.努力做；干苦力活

Morethan20,000workerslabourednearly22yearstocompletetheTajMahal.

3.*gear/ɡ??(r)/1)vt.使適合于

Itcouldbearguedthatoureducationisgearedtowards/topreparingusforalifeofwork.2)n.排擋，齒輪，傳動裝置4.earnaliving謀生

=makealiving

Earningalivingisbynomeanstheonlyreasonwhywework.Asanadult,youshouldbeabletoearnyourownliving.

5.attain/??te?n/vt.(formal)(經(jīng)過長時間努力）獲得；達(dá)到（achieve)

attainableadj.attainmentn.

attainone’sgoalAfterseveralyearsofstudyandpracticeheattainedfluencyinEnglish.

6.*endeavour/?n?dev?(r)/(AmEendeavor)1)vi.努力，盡力

endeavortodosthIfoneendeavorstolivethelifewhichhehasimagined,hewillmeetwithasuccessunexpectedincommonhours.2)n.(formal)(尤指新的或艱苦的）努力，嘗試

makeeveryendeavourtodosth

7.passion/?p??n/n.酷愛；強烈情感

passionateadj.YoungLiwei,drivenbyhispassionforflying,becameapilotandthenChina’sfirstastronautinspace.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.Hespeakswithgreatpassion.Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.8.fond/f?nd/adj.喜愛

befondof喜愛

Workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingwearefondof.Shehadgrownfondofcooking.9.anticipate/?n?t?s?pe?t/vt.

anticipationn.1)預(yù)料；預(yù)計(toexpectsthwillhappenandbereadyforit)Itisdifficulttoanticipatethenewpositionswhichwillemergetwentyyearsfromnow.Tryandanticipatewhattheinterviewerswillask.WhentheyarrivedinCanada,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry.2)期待，期盼（好事）(lookforwardto)(tothinkaboutsththatisgoingtohappen,especiallysthpleasant)Weanticipatehearingfromyouagain.=Weanticipatethatweshallhearfromyouagain.10.*statusquo/?ste?t?s?kw??/現(xiàn)狀，原來的狀況11.superior/su??p??ri?(r)/

(反）inferior

superiorityn.優(yōu)越(性),優(yōu)勢,優(yōu)越感1)adj.更好的，占優(yōu)勢的

Alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperiortoanother.2)adj.(職位、地位等）較高的

mysuperiorofficer3)adj.有優(yōu)越感的；高傲的

Healwayslookssosuperior.4)n.級別（或地位、職位）更高的人12.prejudice/?pred??d?s/prejudicedadj.1)n.偏見，成見

Weshouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyofthejobs.

beprejudicedagainst...Theyareprejudicedagainstolderapplicants.2)vt.使有偏見；使懷成見13.lawyer/?l??j?(r)/n.律師14.servant/?s??v?nt/n.雇員，職員；仆人

publicservant公務(wù)員，公仆15.consultant/k?n?s?lt?nt/n.顧問；會診醫(yī)師

consultv.consultationn.16.clerk/klɑ?k/n.職員，簿記員，文書17.receptionist/r??sep??n?st/n.接待員

receptionn.18.respective/r??spekt?v/adj.(只用于名詞前）分別的，各自的

respectivelyadv.Weallmakeourrespectivecontribution.19.zone/z??n/n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域

atimezone/anearthquakezone

economicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone

comfortzone舒適區(qū)，放松區(qū)Therearepeoplewhochoosetostepoutoftheircomfortzoneandcommitthemselvestoworkingforthebenefitofothers.20.operate/??p?re?t/

operationn.operatorn.1)vt.操作，使運行

operateacomputerThemachineisveryeasytooperate.2)vi.運轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)

Subwaytrainsoperate24hoursadayinNewYork.Canyouexplainhowthemachineoperates?

21.hire/?ha??(r)/

(反)fire

1)vt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用

Inthefuture,employerswilllooktohirepeoplewhoarereadyandabletolearn.

thepowertohireandfire

hiresbtodosthI’llhirealawyertohandlethecase.

hireout出租

Thecompanyhiresoutcars.2)n.新雇員；租借22.leadership/?li?d???p/n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位

undertheleadershipofsb/undersb’sleadership

23.weighup權(quán)衡，斟酌

Beforeyoudecidetoputyourideaintoaction,itiswisetoweighupthe

advantagesanddisadvantagesofthisoption.24.receipt/r??si?t/n.1)(復(fù)數(shù)）收到的款項，收入

Keeptrackofallyourreceiptsandpayments.2）收據(jù)

makeout/writeareceipt

25.commercial/k??m???l/

commercen.1)adj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的；盈利的；商業(yè)性的

commercialradio/TV/channelsThemoviewasnotacommercialsuccess.Intellectualpropertyisaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.2)n.商業(yè)廣告

aradio/TVcommercial26.weekly/?wi?kli/1)adj.每周的aweeklynewspaper2)adv.每周地WehavesixEnglishclassesweekly.3)n.(C)周報，周刊

Twoofthefournationaldailypapersaretobecomeweeklies.

27.monthly/?m?nθli/1)adj.每月的amonthlymagazine2)adv.每個月Thesemachineshavetobecheckedmonthly.3)n.月刊Thismagazineisamonthly.

28.budget/?b?d??t/n.預(yù)算

makeafamily/monthlybudget

within/overbudgetTravellersonatightbudgetmightprefertobackpack.29.putsthontheline讓…處于危險之中

sb/sthbeonthelineAwrongdecisionmightcostthecompanyagreatdealandputotherpeople’sjobsontheline.

30.loan/l??n/

loanern.

1)n.貸款，借款；借出

repayaloanChentookoutalargeloantocureherdaughter.2)vt.借出，貸與（尤指錢）Thebankishappytoloanmoneytosmallbusinesses.31.client/?kla??nt/n.客戶，委托人

potentialclient

32.detective/d??tekt?v/n.偵探，警探

detectv.detectionn.

detectivework調(diào)查工作，研究工作

adetectivestory

33.subjective/s?b?d?ekt?v/adj.主觀的

(反objective)

Donotrelyonyoursubjectivejudgement.34.directory/d??rekt?ri;da??rekt?ri/n.名錄，電話號碼簿，公司名錄

abusiness/telephone/membershipdirectory

35.plug/pl?ɡ/1)vt.補足，供給；堵塞，封堵;給......接通電源

Partnerscanhelpplugtheknowledgeorskillgaps.Shehadtoplugholesinherroofinordertokeeptherainout.

Plugthekeyboardintothecomputer.plugin（使）插上插頭以接通電源2)n.插頭；插座

Pull(out)theplugandletthewaterrunaway.

athree-pinplug36.groundwork/?ɡra?ndw??k/n.（U）基礎(chǔ)工作，準(zhǔn)備工作37.premier/?premi?(r)/1）adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的

premierfashiondesigners2）n.首相，總理38.institute/??nst?tju?t/1)n.機構(gòu)，機構(gòu)建筑

artinstitute

藝術(shù)學(xué)院

aninstituteoftechnology

理工學(xué)院

aninstituteforresearchinEnglishteaching

英語教學(xué)研究所2)vt.建立，制定（體系、政策等）39.*proportion/pr??p???n/n.正確的比例；部分，份額；比例；體積，面積

Theproportionofboystogirlsinourclubistwotoone.Childrenhavelargeeyesinproportiontotheirheads.

outofproportionto

和......不成比例；和.....不相稱 40.fabric/?f?br?k/n.織物，布料

Designersshouldbefamiliarwithvariousfabricssuchascotton,woolandman-madefibres.41.fibre/?fa?b?(r)/(AmEfiber)n.纖維制品；纖維素；纖維

Foodwithplentyoffibrehelpsyoudigestbetter.42.qualification/?kw?l?f??ke??n/n.資格，資歷；學(xué)歷；合格，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

qualifyv.qualifiedadj.Responsibilityandreliabilityarenecessaryqualifications,aswellasafriendlyandoutgoingpersonality.

get/acquire/gain/obtain

qualifications

abusinessqualification/aqualificationinbusinessstudies

thequalificationfortheWorldCup

bequalifiedfor/todo...Sheisextremelywellqualifiedforthejob.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon’tfeelqualifiedtocomment.商科文憑43.swing/sw??/vi.&vt.(swung,swung)1)（使）改變；（使）擺動，搖擺，轉(zhuǎn)動;(人等）突然轉(zhuǎn)向/轉(zhuǎn)身Atthatmoment,thedoorswungopen,andRoywalkedin.Heswungaroundtoher,spillinghisteawithoutnoticingit.It’sbadmannerstoswingyourlegswhileeating.Heswungattheballbutmissed.

2)n.改變；擺動；秋千

swingintoaction立即行動起來，馬上大干起來IdonothavetowaituntilIgotouniversitytoswingintoaction.44.label/?le?bl/1)n.標(biāo)簽；（不恰當(dāng)?shù)模┓Q謂

designerlabels

設(shè)計師品牌；大師品牌

put/placealabelonabox2)vt.貼標(biāo)簽于；（尤指不公正地）把…稱為Thefilewaslabelled“TopSecret”.It’sunfairtolabelasmallbabyasnaughty.45.candidate/?k?nd?d?t;?k?nd?de?t/n.候選人；應(yīng)試者；被認(rèn)定適合者

Pleasesendusalltheinformationaboutthecandidatefortheposition.46.gaintheupperhand

處于有利地位，有優(yōu)勢

Myadvicewillhelpyougaintheupperhandasyousetoffandstepintotheworldofemployment.47.applicant/??pl?k?nt/n.申請人

applyv.applicationn.

jobapplicants/successfulapplicants

求職者/被錄用的申請人48.prior/?pra??(r)/adj.在前的；優(yōu)先的，占先的

priorityn.Preferencewillbegiventocandidateswithpriorexperience.Pleasegiveuspriornoticeifyouareunabletoattend.

priorto

在…之前;先于......

Priortotheinterview,ensureyoumakegoodpreparations.49.profile/?pr??fa?l/1)n.概述；形象；側(cè)面輪廓

acompany

/

personal

/

studentprofile

公司簡介/個人簡歷/學(xué)生檔案updateyoursocialmediaprofile

更新你的社交媒體個人資料

ahgh/lowprofile惹人/不惹人注目；高/低姿態(tài)Theissuehashadahighprofileinrecentmonths.Iadvisedhimtokeepalowprofileforthenextfewdays.

raiseone’sprofile提升某人的形象

Theyaimtoraisetheircompany’sinternationalprofile.

hisstrongprofile

他輪廓清晰的側(cè)影2)vt.概述，寫簡介Hiscareerisprofiledinthismonth’sjournal.50.criterion/kra??t??ri?n/n.(pl.criteria)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則

Toqualifyforagrant,studentsmustsatisfycertaincriteria.

51.*concisely/k?n?sa?sli/adv.簡明地，簡練地，簡潔地

conciseadj.52.shave/?e?v/

shavern.電動剃須刀1)n.刮臉，剃須

haveagoodshave

2)vi.&vt.剃（須發(fā)），刮臉；修剪

shaveone’shead/thelawn

shaveoff剃掉，刮去

53.refreshed/r??fre?t/adj.恢復(fù)了精力的，精神振作的

refreshv.Getgoodnight’srestsothatyoufeelandlookrefreshed.54.mode/m??d/n.方式，風(fēng)格，樣式

amodeoftransport

flight/energy-efficient/stand-bymode

55.delay/d??le?/1)n.延遲的時間；延期，耽擱

Allowextratimefortrafficdelays.Toomanyorderson11thNovembercausedadelayindelivery.Pleasesendhimtheurgentinformationwithoutdelay.2)vi.&vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延(postpone,putoff

）

You’llloseyourchanceifyoudelay.Myflightwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyrain.

delaydoingsth.Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.56.duration/dju?re??n/n.持續(xù)時間，期間 duringprep.

fortheduration直到…結(jié)束，在整個…期間

Forthedurationoftheinterview,listencarefullytothequestions.57.rude/ru?d/adj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的，粗野的

(反polite）

rudenessn.

ruderemarks/treatmentYoumustn’tberudetoteachers.

itisrude(ofsb)todosth.InsomeEuropeancountriesitisrudetoarrivelatefordinner.

58.justify/?d??st?fa?/vt.對…作出解釋，為…辯解；證明…正確

justadj.justicen.justificationn.

Justifyyourselfwithrelevantexamplesfromyourpersonalexperience.Howcanwejustifyspendingsomuchmoneyondinner?59.relevant/?rel?v?nt/adj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價值的，有意義的

relevancen.

relevantexperience/information

(be)relevantto...Thesharingeconomyisincreasinglyrelevanttoourdailylivesaswellastotheglobaleconomy.

60.infer/?n?f??(r)/vt.推斷，推論，推理

inferencen.Theinterviewercaninferalotfromyourbodylanguage.Iinferredfromhisattitudethathedidn’tlikeher.

makeinferences61.*convey/k?n?ve?/vt.1)表達(dá)，傳遞

(communicate)

conveyamessage/theimpression

IfyourseeJames,doconveymyapologiestohim.Herletterclearlyconveyedthatshewasdeterminedtogotocourtoverthematter.Hismusicconveyshowhefeelsabouttheworld.

2)(formal)

傳送，運送

Thistrainconveysbothpassengersandgoods.62.firm/f??m/1)adj.強有力的，堅決的；堅固的；堅定的；牢固的

Startwithafirmhandshakewhengreetingtheinterviewer.Heisfirminhispurpose.Goaheadforafirmgoal,andthewholeworldwillletyougo!2)n.商行，公司63.genuine/?d?enju?n/adj.真誠的，可信賴的；真的，名副其實的

genuinelyadv.agenuinesmile/personagenuineRolexwatc