GB/T 45198-2024老舊汽車(chē)估值評(píng)價(jià)規(guī)范

ICS03.080.01

CCSA20

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T45198—2024

老舊汽車(chē)估值評(píng)價(jià)規(guī)范

Generalrequirementsforvaluationandevaluationofusedvehicles

2024?12?31發(fā)布2024?12?31實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T45198—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義··············································································································1

4估值評(píng)價(jià)原則···········································································································2

5一般要求·················································································································2

6證實(shí)方法·················································································································2

7估值評(píng)價(jià)流程··········································································································3

8估值評(píng)價(jià)方法···········································································································3

附錄A（資料性）老舊汽車(chē)估值評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告（示樣）··································································5

Ⅰ

GB/T45198—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中華人民共和國(guó)商務(wù)部提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)汽車(chē)技術(shù)研究中心有限公司、格林美股份有限公司、北京懂車(chē)族科技有限公

司、中汽研汽車(chē)科技發(fā)展（天津）有限公司、浙江吉信資源循環(huán)科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：李震彪、趙一銘、孟慶瑤、許開(kāi)華、趙志峰、邢富亮、黎宇科、王佳、馬超、魏瓊、

夏韜、王發(fā)福、張平。

Ⅲ

GB/T45198—2024

老舊汽車(chē)估值評(píng)價(jià)規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件界定了老舊汽車(chē)估值評(píng)價(jià)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義，確立了估值評(píng)價(jià)原則，規(guī)定了一般要求，描述了估

值評(píng)價(jià)方法。

本文件適用于老舊汽車(chē)的估值評(píng)價(jià)，其他機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)的估值評(píng)價(jià)參照使用。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB22128報(bào)廢機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)回收拆解企業(yè)技術(shù)規(guī)范

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

GB22128界定的以及下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

老舊汽車(chē)usedvehicles

使用時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)、技術(shù)性能較低、污染控制水平較差、需做報(bào)廢處理的汽車(chē)。

注：生產(chǎn)企業(yè)試驗(yàn)車(chē)除外。

3.2

報(bào)廢機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)回收拆解企業(yè)ELVcollectinganddismantlingenterprises

取得報(bào)廢機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)回收拆解資質(zhì)認(rèn)定，從事報(bào)廢機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)回收拆解經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)的企業(yè)。

[來(lái)源：GB22128—2019，3.7]

3.3

估值評(píng)價(jià)valueassessment

報(bào)廢機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)回收拆解企業(yè)根據(jù)估值評(píng)價(jià)方法估算老舊汽車(chē)回收價(jià)值的過(guò)程。

3.4

估值評(píng)價(jià)主體valuationassessmententity

對(duì)老舊汽車(chē)（3.1）估值評(píng)價(jià)（3.3）的報(bào)廢機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)回收拆解企業(yè)。

3.5

廢料scrapmaterials

自報(bào)廢機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)上拆解的可回收或廢棄的材料和零部件。

3.6

回用件reusedparts

從老舊汽車(chē)上拆解的能夠再使用的零部件