2022-2023學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4 Space Eploration SectionⅠ Listeningand Speaking與Listeningand Talking學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊

UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION

主題語境

人與科學(xué)一一太空探索

背景導(dǎo)入：隨著人類對太空的探索與深△院更緩的主航員探月.返航入但成功的.背后也有

先驅(qū)者生命的奉獻(xiàn)。

TheCalloftheChallenger

教

激

材

發(fā)

旌

學(xué)

接

學(xué)

興

。

趣

々

EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon20July1969,people

havebecomeaccustomedtothenotionofspacetravel.Millionswatchedthatfirst

lunarlandingonblackandwhitetelevisionsets.WithArmstrong"snowfamouswords

“That'sonesmal1stepforaman,onegiantleapformankind”,whathadoncebeen

consideredimpossiblehadnowbeenachieved.

ByIheearIy1980s,thegreatrocketsPreViOUSiyUSedinIheAmeriCanSpaCe

PrOgrammehadbeenreplacedbytheSPaCeshuttle?.WhentheChallengerspaceshuttle

tookoffon28January1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitswonderattheamazing

achievementsoftheastronautsinvolved.Butthiswasgoingtobenoordinary

excursion,andmillionsofpeopletunedintowitnessthetake-offonTV.Itwas

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specialbecauseChristaMcAuliffeaged37,anordinaryteacherandmother,wasabout

tobecomethefirstcivilian'inspace.Sheplannedtogivetwo15-minutelessons

fromorbit：thefirsttodemonstratethecontrolsofthespacecraftandexplain

howgravityworked,andthesecondtodescribetheobjectivesoftheChallenger

programme.

Tragically,sheneverreturnedtoherclassroomastheshuttleexplodedjust

overaminuteaftertakingoffinFlorida,andallsevenastronautsonboardwere

killed.Itwasthemostdisastrousspaceaccidentever,anditcastashadowon

people,shearts.

“Icanrememberthatdaysoclearly,watchingthetake-offonTVatschool,,,

saidonestudent."TherewasanordinaryteacherontheChallenger,andwewereal1

veryexcited.Wehadseenthesmilingfacesoftheastronautswavingtotheworld

astheysteppedintotheshuttle.Then,littlemorethanaminuteaftertake-off,

wesawastrangeredandorangelightinthesky,followedbyacloudofwhitesmoke.

TheChallengerhadexplodedinmid-airandweal1startedscreaming.”

Ithasnowbeenover30yearssincethelossofChallengerandalthoughthelives

ofitscrewwerecuttragicallyshort,theytaketheirplacealongsidetheother

heroesofspaceexploration.ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,reminding

usthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,nomatterhowdistanttheymight

seem.（改編自外研版新教材選擇性必修第四冊Unit6）,

φaccustomed∕θ,k?st?md/

a力:習(xí)慣的；通常的；慣常的

②ShUttIe/'jAtl∕∕λ航天飛機(jī)

③excursion/?k'sk3：?（?）n∕/?.短途出行

④CiVilian/s?'v?li?n/n.平民

⑤demonstrate/'dem?nstrelt/匕證明；論證

⑥tragically∕'tr?d??kli/

adv.悲慘地，不幸地

⑦cast∕kα：st/叱投射（光、影子等）；投，拋

2

Bytheearly1980s,thegreatrocketspreviouslyusedintheAmericanspace

programmehadbeenreplacedbythespaceshuttle.

到20世紀(jì)80年代早期，以前在美國太空計(jì)劃中使用的大型火箭已被航天飛機(jī)所代替。

［句式分析］usedintheAmericanspaceprogramme是過去分詞短語作定語修飾名

詞rocketSo

SectionIListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking

每/日/金/句：Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesourlifemore

comfortableandconvenient.

科技的發(fā)展使我們的生活更加舒適、方便。

聽說?強(qiáng)化交際技能

目標(biāo)一同步聽力多維訓(xùn)練

I.主題詞匯聽寫

1.2.____andphysicaltraining3.

4.theselection5.fighter________

∏.教材聽力填空

Interviewer:TodayweareverypleasedtochatwithMrYangLiwei,thefirst

Chineseastronaut.Welcometotheshow,MrYang.

MrYang：Thankyou.

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Interviewer:MrYang,ouraudienceisverycuriousabouthowyousucceededin

becoming1..Itmusthavebeenaverydifficultthingtoachieve.

Didyoualwayswanttobeanastronaut?

MrYang：Yes,IdreamtofitwhenIwasyoung,butIneverthoughtmywish

wouldcometrue.Ittookalongtime.First,IgotmycollegedegreewhenIwas22,

andthenIworkedasafighterpilotforaround10years.IfinallybecameChina,S

firstastronautwhenIwas2..

Interviewer:Oh,soyoumustbeareallyexperiencedpilot.Doyouthinkthat

wasoneofthereasonswhyyouwerechosenforthespaceprogramme?

MrYang：Sure,Ihad3.offlightexperience,whichIthink

realIyhelpedme.

Interviewer:Sohowdifficultwasittojointhespaceprogramme?

MrYang：Therewasalotofcompetition.Altogether,4.were

chosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflights.

Interviewer:Thatsoundsreallydifficult.Didyoualsohavetobeacertain

sizeandweight?

MrYang：Yes,atthetime,youhadtobeshorterthan172centimetresinheight

andweighlessthan70kilograms.Youalsohadtobeinperfecthealthandperfect

shape.

Interviewer:Soyouweretheperfectchoice!Asweallknow,anastronautneeds

tobe5.inordertoworkinspace.Butyoualsohadtostudyalot,

too,right?

MrYang：Yes,IhadtolearnEnglish,science,andastronomy.Ialsohadto

practiseusingspaceequipment,anddoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.It

wasverytiring,butIwassoproudtohavetheopportunity.

m.話題聽力體驗(yàn)

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

1.HowlongdidDennisTitostayattheInternationalSpaceStation?

?.10days.B.14days.

C.22days.

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2.WhereisKatefrom?

A.Canada.B.TheUK.

C.Australia.

3.WhatdoesBenwanttodo?

A.Travelonearth.

B.Takeactiontoprotecttheearth.

C.Exploreinspaceanddiscoveritssecrets.

4.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodo?

A.Shareopinionsaboutspacetravel.

B.Collectinformationaboutastronauts.

C.ShowrespectforDennisandMartin.

目標(biāo)二場景模擬體驗(yàn)感悟

李麗和瑪麗兩個(gè)人對神秘的太空充滿了好奇，她們在談?wù)撚詈絾T的生活……

閱讀并根據(jù)提示完成下面對話。

Lily:Hey,Mary.We,regoingtomeetarealastronaut.Is∏,titexciting?

Mary：Yeah.Ica∏,twaittoseeCaptainBrown!1.

（我真的很好奇他在太空的生活）?Ihaveplentyofquestionstoaskhim.

Lily：Suchas?

Mary：Oh,suchas“Whatfacilitiesdotheyhaveinspace

2.（來維持他們的日常生活）？”

Lily:Thatsounds1ikeagoodquestion.ButΓdalsoliketoknowabout

3.（宇航員怎樣睡覺）.Whatdotheydosoasnottofloat

aroundwhiletheysleep?

Mary：Iwonderhowtheygetexerciseonspace-it,snotlike

4.（他們能出去慢跑）?

Lily:I,dneverthoughtofthat.Butthen,aftertheyexercise,I,mverykeen

tofindouthowtheywashtheirclothes.

Mary：Nevermindthat.Γdreallyliketofindout5.

（女宇航員怎樣洗頭）.

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Lily:Butweareforgettingthemostimportantquestionofall,aren,twe?

Mary：Andwhat,sthat?

Lily:Well,Γdreallyliketofindoutwhattheydowhentheymeetaliens.

目標(biāo)三技巧點(diǎn)撥精準(zhǔn)發(fā)音

句子的重音

1.功能：體現(xiàn)句子的節(jié)奏感和韻律感，突出重點(diǎn)，使聽者更容易理解。

2.哪些詞在句子中需重讀？

一般來說，在句子中需重讀的詞都是實(shí)詞，比如，名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)

詞、代詞等。不重讀的多為虛詞，比如，冠詞、連詞、介詞、感嘆詞等。

例如：Thestreetsarewideandclean.

Iamsogladtoseeyouagain.

3.其他需要重讀的情況

(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出某個(gè)虛詞或be動詞時(shí)，應(yīng)將其重讀。

—Areyouastudent?

一Yes,1am.

(2)介詞在句首時(shí)往往要重讀。

Onmywaytoschool,mybikewasbroken.

(3)be動詞及助動詞和not結(jié)合時(shí)要重讀。

Didn,tItellyouyesterday?

(4)句子末尾的be動詞和助動詞一般要重讀。

注意：上文剛出現(xiàn)過的并且重讀的單詞，第二次提到時(shí)一般不再重讀。

Θ,))E1HE

1.聽單詞選出每組中重音位置不同的單詞。

(1)(Dapple?carry③above

⑵①family②ago③COmbine

⑶①WindOW②PrObIenl③attack

(4)①repair②PiCtUre③begin

2.聽錄音標(biāo)出以下句子中的單詞的重音。

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①It'sadesk.

②OPenyourmouth.

(3)1havethreeredpencils.

語言基礎(chǔ)集釋

探究新知發(fā)展語言知識

1(教材P38)Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalso

hadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.

宇航員不僅要學(xué)習(xí)如何使用太空設(shè)備，而且還要進(jìn)行大量的心理和身體訓(xùn)練。

?mentala力:精神的；思想的

(1)mentaldevelopment智力發(fā)展

mentalhealth/problems心理健康/心理

問題

physicalandmentalhealth身心健康

(2)mentallyadv.精神上地；智力

上地

［佳句］Thereisnodoubtthattakingexerciseisgoodtomentaldevelopment.

毫無疑問，鍛煉對智力發(fā)展有好處。

［練通］——單句語法填空

①GOOdhealthmeansbeingbothphysicallyand(mental)healthy.

(2)Tobehonest,we,reworriedabouthis(mentally)state.

［寫美］——應(yīng)用文佳句

③熬夜對我們的身心健康有不良影響。

Stayinguphasabadeffecton.

2(教材P39)Firstofal1,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollege

degree.

首先，你必須足夠聰明才能獲得相關(guān)的大學(xué)學(xué)位。

?intelligent@力：有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的

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(l)anintelligentstudent一位聰明的學(xué)生

(2)intelligencen.智慧，智力

intelligencetest智力測試

［佳句］Beingdeterminedandintelligentboys,theysucceededinmakingpopcorn

finally.

［2020?新高考全國I,讀后續(xù)寫］

作為堅(jiān)定、聰明的男孩，他們最終成功做出了爆米花。

［練通］一一單句語法填空

?Iamfortunate(have)athoughtfulenoughmomtohelpmethroughthe

hardtimes.

?Georgeisorganized,easy-going,hard-working,and(intelligence).

Inaword,Ican,tthinktoohighlyofhim.

［寫美］應(yīng)用文佳句

③蘇珊是一個(gè)很聰明的女人，她知道自己的想法。

Susanisawoman,whoknowsherownmind.

SectionIListeningandSpeaking

&ListeningandTalking

Part1聽說?強(qiáng)化交際技能

目標(biāo)一

I.

1.astronaut2.mental3.rocket4.procedure5.pilot

II.

1.China,sfirstastronaut2.38yearsold3.1,350hours4.14ofus

5.healthyandcalm

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III.

答案：1?4ACCA

聽力原文

M:Doyouwanttospendaholidayinspace?DennisTitohasbecometheworld,s

first“spacetourist”.liewentona10-dayvisittotheInternationalSpaceStation.

Hepaid14mi1lionpoundsforhisjourney.Ayearlater,Martinwantedtodothe

same.Hewasonly22yearsoldandprobablyveryrichtoo.Heisstillwaitingfor

hisholidayofalifetime.Manypeoplebelievethatthisisonlythestartof

somethingnew.Wemadeinterviewsamongteenagersfromaroundtheworldandthe

followingiswhattheysaidaboutspacetravel."It'sagreatidea.Ihopespace

travel