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江西省九江市馬影中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He
come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot
B.neednot
C.wouldnot
D.mightnot參考答案:D考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:---我真不喜歡詹姆斯。你為何請了他?---別擔心。他可能來不了。他說他的計劃還沒安排好。題干中的hewasn’tcertain說明他可能不來,可能來,因此使用不完全否定mightnot。選D項。2.___________,youcan’tfoolher.A.ThechildthoughRowenais
C.ThoughchildRowenaisC.AchildasRowenais
D.ChildasRowenais參考答案:D3.It’sreportedthatthefirehadburnedforquitesometime______itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.since
B.when
C.once
D.before參考答案:D26._____beinglatefortheimportantconference,thesecretarywasfired.
A.Onaccountof
B.Incaseof
C.Inexchangefor
D.Inpreferenceto參考答案:A略5.-Excuseme,areyouAmy,fromClass2,Grade1?
-Sorry,I’mnot____AmyfromClass2,Grade1butfromClass1,Grade2.TherearetwoAmysinmyschool?
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the參考答案:D6.Jackwenttocollegelastyearandlefthisparents,____________toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.
A.determiningnot
B.notdetermined
C.notdetermining
D.determinednot參考答案:D7.Atthefootofthemountainarethousandsofbamboos,someof_________cangrowthreefeetintwenty-fourhours.A.it B.which C.those D.them參考答案:B8..Whatimpressesmemostis_______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.
A.what
B.which
C.thatwhere
D.thatwhenever參考答案:D略9._____merelyonwhattheaverageis,andyou’llremainaverage.A.Focusing
B.Focused
C.Focusyourself
D.Ifyouarefocused參考答案:C10.—Hefoundababyinhiscarwhenhecamebackfromthesupermarket.And___wascryingforsomemilk.
—Whenwas_____?
—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.
A.it;that;This B.he;this;It
C.she;it;This D.it;that;It參考答案:D11.Attilemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.
A.approaches
B.means
C.methods
D.ways參考答案:A.
解析:近義詞用法辨析。Approach:waysofdealingwithapersonorthing,常和介詞to搭配;means:actionbywhicharesultisbroughtabout手段,強調(diào)行動,常和介詞of搭配;method:wayofdoingsomething常和介詞of搭配,一般多指比較系統(tǒng)理論性較強的方法;way:方式、方法,最普通的詞匯,常和of介詞搭配或不定式to聯(lián)用。12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor________well,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe________intheliteraryworld.A.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying參考答案:A13.—PremierWenJiabaohasurgedeffectivestepstoincreasefarmers’incomes.
—
!I’msurethefarmerswillhaveabetterlife.
A.NoproblemB.That’sgreatC.WelldoneD.It’snoneofmybusiness參考答案:B略14.Jane'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.why
B.when
C.which
D.that參考答案:D15.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A.runinto
B.burstsout
C.yellsout
D.fallsinto參考答案:B考查動詞短語。句意:世間最尷尬的事莫過于周圍的人都被笑話逗得哄堂大笑,只有你還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)笑點,尤其是如果這笑話用外語講的話。burstout意為“突然開始,爆發(fā)”;breakinto意為“強行闖人”;yellout意為“喊出,大聲叫喊”;fallinto意為“開始;陷入(某種狀態(tài));可分為,分成”。32.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth
B.price
C.value
D.prize參考答案:A略17.Herecame
word
hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that
B./;that
C.a;which
D./;which參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Therulesabouthowtotalk,eatandsit,whicharehighlylimited,areobservedinmostWesternrestaurantsandhomes.
36
ManyWesternershavenoideahowtoactattheChinesedinnertable.Noforksorknivesforthemtouse!TheChinesehostmakesgreat,sweepingarmmovementsthatgooverlargesectionsofthetable,passingoverbothfoodandfriendsalike.37However,itleavesmanyforeignersatalossforwhattodo.Inmychildhoodhome,dinnerwasenjoyedwithlowvoices,andthetopicsthatwecoulddiscusswereverylimited.
38
IfIhadtoleavethetabletousethetoilet,IhadtoexcusemyselfwithoutmentioningwhatitwasthatIwasgoingtodo.“MayIbeexcused,please?Ineedtowashmyhands.”Iwouldsay.Mymotherwouldsay,“Sure.”Myfatherwouldoftenplayajokeonmebysaying,“
39
”Asforeating,wediditquietly.Noeatingnoiseswereallowed.Everythingmustbedoneasquietlyaspossible.Ifanysoundwascreatedbyeatingfoodordrinking,itwouldbeconsideredasbadmanners!
40
Heistositupstraightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone’slapholdinganapkinwhilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.Theonlytimeoneisallowedtohavebothhandsonthetableiswhenheisusingaknifetocutsomething.A.Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed.B.Wewerenotallowedtotalkaboutanythingthatmadelistenersuncomfortable.C.Can'tyouthinkupabetterexcusethanthat?D.They’recompletelydifferentfromwhatwefindhereinChina.E.Yourhandsdon’tlookdirty!F.Thesceneisfantastic.G.Ingeneraltheywereallstrictlyforbiddentopics.參考答案:36D37F38B39E40A符合本段中心思想?!久麕燑c睛】本文可以根據(jù)橫線后句ManyWesternershavenoideahowtoactattheChinesedinnertable.可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,那么我們可以從細節(jié)邏輯關(guān)系中的對比轉(zhuǎn)折著手判斷。從細節(jié)邏輯上判斷---轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn),則空格處很有可能是個轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞有:However然而,
nevertheless仍然,然而,不過,
nonetheless盡管如此,依然,然而,
still還;然而,
though可是,不過,然而,
yet然而,
in
spite
of不顧,不管,
at
any
rate無論如何,至少,
in
any
case無論如何,不管怎樣,
whoever無論是誰,
whatever無論什么,on
the
contrary正相反,
in
contrast與此相反,
相比之下,
by
contrast相反,
相比之下,
in
comparison比較起來,比較地,
by
comparison相比之下,
conversely相反(地),
otherwise否則;除此以外,not---but不是-----而是,as
well也等。三、閱讀理解19.DearCustomers,IfeelquitepleasedtoannounceAmazonPrime,ourlatestmembershipprogram,whichprovides“all-you-can-eat”expressshipping.It’ssimple:foradirectlyyearlymembershipfee,yougetunlimitedtwo-dayshippingforfreeonoveramillioninstoreitems.Membersalsogetovernightshippingforonly$3.99peritem—orderaslateas6:30PMET.AmazonPrimetakestheeffortoutofordering:nolowestpurchaseandnocombiningorders.Two-dayshippingbecomesaneverydayexperienceratherthananoccasionalexcitement.WeareofferingAmazonPrimemembershipattheintroductorypriceof$79peryear,whichincludessharingthebenefitswithuptofourfamilymembersinyourhousehold.Consideringthatwenormallycharge$9.48fortwo-dayshippingonasinglebookand$16.48forovernight,manyofourcustomerswillfindtheprogramveryrewarding.Itworksacrossbooks,DVDs,music,electronics,kitchen,tool,health,personalcare,etc,etc.WeexpectAmazonPrimetobeexpensiveforAinshortterm.Inthelongrun,wehopetoearnevenmoreofyourbusiness,whichwillmakeitgoodforustoo.Wehopeyouenjoyourlatesttransformation(轉(zhuǎn)變).YoucansignupformembershipwithoneclickHERE.Sincerely,JeffBezosFounder&CEO25.What’sthepurposeoftheletterdeliveredbytheCEO?A.Toencouragecustomerstojoininaspecialprogramforfree.B.Toaskforthefeedbackofthecustomers.C.Toexpressfestivegreetingstotheconsumers.D.Toencouragecustomerstoconsumemoreonline.26.Howmuchcanyousavecomparedwiththeordinarycustomersifyouhavetwoorderseachwithatwo-dayshippingandaover-nightshipping?A.$21.97
B.$25.96C.$16.48
D.$9.4827.Whatdoes“all-you-can-eat”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.direct
B.unlimitedC.convenient
D.cheap28.Whatdoesthelastpartinfer?A.Theylosemuchinthespecialprogram.B.Thecustomersspendmoreinthefuture.C.Thisprogramcanofferadouble-wininalongterm.D.Aisaverypopularon-line
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