2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市閩侯荊溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市閩侯荊溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThelatesteditionofHarryPotterisasattractiveasthepreviouseditions.

,itismorethrilling.

A.Ifanything

B.Ifsomething

C.Ifnecessary

D.Ifso參考答案：A2.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead參考答案：3.__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpraiseof參考答案：B4.Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamand

byhisheadteacheratthemoment.

A．wasquestioned

B．hasquestioned

C．isbeingquestioned

D．hasbeenquestioning參考答案：C

5.—ShallIofferyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A6.Jerry,doremembertotakethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedfortwodays.______,Doctor.Iwilldoitastold.A.Gotit

B.That’sright

C.That’sOK

D.Ithinkso參考答案：a略7.27%oftheworkersfromthefactoryseemedtohavebeenpoisonedbyglueintheirwork._______greatpercentage!A.WhataB.How

C.What

D.Howa參考答案：A略8.—Grace,whenshallwetakeawalk?

—AfterIfinish________thedishes.

A.wash

B.washing

C.washed

D.towash參考答案：B略9.－Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.－I_______hereforfouryears.It’sgreattobeback.Ahavelived

Blived

Chadlived

Dlive參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

句意：你看起來(lái)對(duì)這個(gè)城市很熟。我在這里生活了三年，回來(lái)真好。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這里只是描述的是過(guò)去的事情，他在三年前曾住在這里，故用一般過(guò)去式，選B。10.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C11.Ifyou’reinFlorence,Italyandseeamanonaladder________thedustoffstatuesandbuildings,don’tworry.It’sjustAlessandroRicci________materialforhisfamoussmogpainting.A.wipe;accumulating B.towipe;toaccumulate C.wiping;gathering D.wipes;togather參考答案：C12.

isresponsiblefortheaccidentwillbepunishedforsure.

A．Whoever

B．Whomever

C．Nomatterwhat

D．Nomatterwho參考答案：A13.Todaymanyphysicalbookstores_____downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A.hadclosed

B.havingclosed

C.beingclosed

D.areclosing

參考答案：D14.Allthethings

mustbedonewell.

A．worthtodo

B．worthyofbeingdone

C．worthydoing

D．worthofdoing參考答案：B15.—Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?—No,only_________,becausewearemuchtoobusy.A.occasionally

B.eventuallyC.merely

D.frequently參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞。上句：你經(jīng)常來(lái)這里散步嗎？下句：不，只是偶爾，因?yàn)槲覀兲Α.occasionally偶爾；B.eventually最后；C.merely僅僅；D.frequently頻繁地。故選A。16.Soseriously______missingthatmanypuzzlesremainedtobesolved.A.doesFlightMH370go

B.hadFlightMH370gone

C.didFlightMH370go

D.hasFlightMH370gone參考答案：C考查倒裝

句意：MH370航班的失蹤是如此嚴(yán)重以至于到現(xiàn)在還有諸多未解之謎。此題為so所引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句，航班失蹤是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故選C項(xiàng)適合。17.Thepioneerswhosettledthewestinthe1860shadtohandle____livingcondition,andsevereweather．

A．primitive

B．sensitive

C．unique

D．fundamental參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Ababyisindangeranditsmotheriscrazywithworry.Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto,eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephantthathasbeenseparated

16

herchild.Avideocapturing(捕捉)thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8-month-oldbabyinKenyawasoneofthe

17

(impressive)scenesin2012.Thebabyfellinside

18

man-madeholeandwasunabletoclimbout,accordingtoavideoreleasedbytheAmboseliTrustforElephants.Despitethebesteffortsofherdesperatemother,thebabyseemedhelpless

19

ateamofconservationworkersrushedtohelp.Theyhadtochasetheoverprotectivemotherawayfirst,sothat

20

couldgetcloseenoughtorescuethebaby.They

21

(struggle)topullthebabyoutwithropesandavehicle.

22

(lucky),theworkersmanagedtopullthebabytosafety.

23

followedwasa

touchingscene.Assoonasthebabywasfreed,itranawayacrosstheplain.Inthe24

(distant),thecriesofhermothercouldbeheardasshecamerunningfromtheoppositedirection.Thetwowerereunited,25

(hug)eachotherwiththeirtrunks.hugging參考答案：16.from

17.mostimpressive

18.a

19.until/till

20.they21.struggled

22.Luckily

23.What

24.distance

25.hugging三、閱讀理解19.Learning,FastandDeepOverthepastfiveyearsresearchersinartificialintelligencehavebecometherockstarsofthetechnologyworld.AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning,whichusesneural(神經(jīng)的)networkstoscanthroughlargevolumesofdatalookingforpatterns,hasprovensousefulthatskilledpractitionerscancommandhighsix-figuresalariestobuildsoftwareforAmazon,Apple,FacebookandGoogle.ThestandardrouteintothesejobshasbeenaPhDincomputersciencefromoneofAmerica’stopuniversities.Earningonetakesyearsandrequiresapersonalitysuitedtoacademia,whichisrareamongmorenormalfolk.Thatischanging.Lastmonthfast.ai,anon-profiteducationorganizationbasedinSanFrancisco,kickedoffthethirdyearofitscourseindeeplearning.Sinceitsfoundationithasattractedmorethan100,000studentsaroundtheglobefromIndiatoNigeria.Thecourseandotherslikeit,comewithasimpleidea:thereisnoneedtospendyearsobtainingaPhDinordertopractisedeeplearning.Creatingsoftwarethatlearnscanbetaughtasacraft,notasahighintellectualpursuittobeundertakenonlyinanivorytower.Fast.ai’scoursecanbecompletedinjustsevenweeks.TomakeitaccessibletoanyonewhowantstolearnhowtobuildAIsoftwareistheaimofJeremyHoward,whofoundedfast.aiwithRachelThomas,amathematician.Hesaysschoolmathematicsissufficient.“No.Greek.Letters,”Mr.Howardintones,poundingthetablewithhisfistforpunctuation.SomeexpertsworrythatthiswillserveonlytocreateafloodofunreliableAIsystemswhichwillbeuselessatbestanddangerousatworst.IntheearliestdaysoftheInternet,onlyaselectfewnerds,namelycomputerholicswithspecificskills,couldbuildapplications.Notmanypeopleusedthem.ThentheinventionoftheWorldWideWebledtoanexplosionofwebpages,bothgoodandbad.ButitwasonlybyopeninguptoallthattheInternetgavebirthtoonlineshopping,instantglobalcommunicationsandsearch.IfMr.Howardandothershavetheirway,makingthedevelopmentofAIsoftwareeasierwillbringforthanewcropoffruitofadifferent

kind.36.Whatcanwelearnaboutdeeplearning?A.Itreplacesartificialintelligence.B.Itattractsrockstarstopractice.C.Itscanspatternsforlargecompanies.D.Ithelpstechnicianstocreatesoftware.37.Fast.aiisanorganizationthat__________________.A.ensuresonetoobtainaPhD B.teachescraftinivorytowerC.offersacourseindeeplearning D.requiresweekstoapply38.Theunderlinedwords“No.Greek.Letters”inParagraph5meansdoingfast.aicourseis_______.A.easy B.difficultC.interesting D.boring39.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.itisquitereliableforanyonetograspartificialintelligenceB.theInternethasbroughtforthafloodofuselessAIsystemsC.openinguptoallleadstoinstantglobalsearchandonlineshoppingD.simplifyingsoftwaredevelopmentmayresultinunexpectedoutcomes參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。人工智能的深度學(xué)習(xí)被證明很有用，霍華德和數(shù)學(xué)家托馬斯一起創(chuàng)辦的非營(yíng)利性教育機(jī)構(gòu)fast.ai致力于讓深度學(xué)習(xí)變得簡(jiǎn)單?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning,whichusesneuralnetworkstoscanthroughlargevolume