湖南省婁底市增橋中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市增橋中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughthenumberofthecarsisgrowing,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportinsomecountries.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略2.Tomsatunderatreechattingwithhisfriendsand_______hisformerteacher,stoodupinnotime.A.saw

B.seen

C.seeing D.tosee參考答案：C3.Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,

.

A.greatmindsthinkalike

B.twoheadsarebetterthanone

C.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

D.it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething參考答案：B4.AlexandChris,volunteersfromAustralia,aresaid_____ourschoolastheyhavefinishedtheirteachingmission.A.havingleft

B.leavingC.toleave

D.tohaveleft參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)與語法。besaidtodo：據(jù)說..。句意：從澳大利亞的兩個志愿者亞歷克斯和克里斯據(jù)說當他們已經(jīng)完成他們的教學任務時就已經(jīng)離開了。leave發(fā)生在finish之后故用完成時態(tài)。故選D5.______hasbeenreportedinthenewspaper,theywereabouttohavepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswhenanaccidenthappened.A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What參考答案：B6.—Willyouexcuseme?I’vegottomakeaphonecall.—

.

A.Noway

B.Neveragain

C.Itdepends D.Goahead,please參考答案：D7.We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.

I’msorry,butallbuttwosingleroomswithseaview

.A.isreserved

B.havebeenreserved

C.hasreserved

D.hadreserved參考答案：B略8.Ateachershouldtrytocreateagoodatmosphere

hisstudentsarewillingtoexpressthemselvesinEnglish.A.where B.which C.when D.who參考答案：A9..Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you___tohangupanddialagain.Awouldbeadvised

B.areadvised

C.havebeenadvisedD.wereadvised參考答案：B略10.~Jackhurthislegyesterday.

—Really?_______？A.What'swrongwithhim

B.HowdidithappenC.Wasn'thetoocareless

D.Whotoldyouthat參考答案：B略11.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly參考答案：B略12.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He________thatquestion

frequently.

A.hasasked

B.isasking

C.getsasked

D.wasasked參考答案：C13.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.

A.Hearing

B.Hear

C.Havingheard

D.Tobehearing參考答案：A

略14.Atleast11people,mostlystudentsfromprimaryandmiddleschools,were

deadafteraboatsankinariverincentralHunanProvinceFridayafternoon.A.confirmed

B.condemned

C.confused

D.concluded參考答案：選A在湖南中部的沉船事故中11人被確認死亡,故選A。15.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B16.–CanIhelpyouwithit?

--Iappreciateyour_____,butIcanmanageitmyself.

A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea參考答案：C略17.—Howisyourworkgettingalong?—Ican’tcarryon________anylonger.Ihavetogetsomehelp.

A.singly

B.simply

C.lonely

D.alone參考答案：D二、新的題型18.

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

1.slow

A.knowledge

B.showman

C.showery

D.power

2.peace

A.increase

B.feather

C.measure

D.health

3.sugar

A.page

B.general

C.illegal

D.courage

4.combine

A.comb

B.thumb

C.climb

D.embassy

5.flood

A.tool

B.stood

C.noodle

D.blood參考答案：

1—5

BACDD三、閱讀理解19.Ethiopia’seasternlowlandsborderingSomaliaaresufferingthroughaseveredrought.Therainyseasonwaslateandnotenough,causinggreatlossesamonglocallivestockherds.CoiningontheheelsoftwopreviousdryyearsinEthiopia,thedroughtof2017compoundedalreadyserioussituationinthecountry.Asaresult,manyfamiliesinthecountry’sSomaliregionareexperiencingchronic(長期的)foodinsecurityandconcerningratesofalackofnutrition.TheUnitedStates,Ethiopia’slargestdonorofemergencyanddevelopmentaid,continuestodeliveralarge-scalehumanitarianresponse.InlateAugust,USAIDAdministratorMarkGreenannouncedthatinordertohelprelievetheterriblehumanitariansituation,theUnitedStateswilldeliver91milliondollarsinadditionalhumanitarianassistanceforthoseEthiopianswhoareevennowstrugglingwithseverefoodinsecurityandmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良).“Thisfundingwillprovideadditionalemergencyfoodassistanceandvitalmedicalcare,”hesaid.Adayearlier,Mr.GreenannouncedthatEthiopiahadbeenchosenasoneofadozencountriesthatwillparticipateinthesecondperiodoftheFeedtheFutureInitiative.This7-yearoldprogramaimstoreduceglobalhunger,poverty,andunder-nutritionbyfocusingonsmallholderfarmers,increasinginvestmentsinagriculture,andsupportingcountry-ownedplansforimprovingfoodsecurityandnutritionwhilecreatingopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthandtrade.Inthisway,theUnitedStateshopestohelpstrengthenEthiopia’sresilience(恢復力)toclimaticshocks.Idon’tviewdevelopmentinhumanitarianassistanceasagiftorahandout.Iviewitasahandup.Wewanttohelppeoplestandontheirowntwofeetandbuildtheirownbrighterfutures,andthat’swhatIhopeourassistancecanplayausefulrolein.”saidUSAIDAdministratorGreen.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compounded”inParagraph1mean?A.Mixed.

B.Changed.C.Formed.

D.Worsened.13.WhatisthepurposeoftheFeedtheFutureInitiative?A.TohelpbuildEthiopianbrighterfutures.B.TodeliverhumanitarianassistancetoEthiopia.C.Toreducehunger,povertymidunder-nutritionworldwide.D.Tohelpstrengthenglobalresiliencetoseveredroughts.14.Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothetext?A.USAIDisexpectedtohelpEthiopiansbuildbrighterfutures.B.TheUnitedStateswillsend91billiondollarstoEthiopia.C.USAIDisconsideredasahandoutbyAdministratorGreen.D.Ethiopiansarenowsufferingnonutrition.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFeedtheFutureInitiativeProgramB.MoreUSHumanitarianAidforEthiopiaC.SevereDroughtsinEthiopiaD.FoodInsecurityandMalnutritioninEthiopia參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B埃塞俄比亞東部與索馬里鄰壤的低地正在遭受嚴重的旱災。雨季不僅姍姍來遲，還雨量不足，導致當?shù)厣蟠笈劳?。這場旱災已是連續(xù)第三年旱災，給人道主義形勢已然十分危急的埃塞俄比亞又來了當頭一棒。美國是埃塞俄比亞最大的應急和發(fā)展援助捐獻國，美國依然在進行大規(guī)模的人道主義援助。12.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ComingontheheelsoftwopreviousdryyearsinEthiopia,thedroughtof2017compoundedalreadyserioussituationinthecountry.。得知這場旱災已是連續(xù)第三年旱災，給人道主義形勢已然十分危急的埃塞俄比亞又來了當頭一棒。A.Mixed.混合B.Changed.改變；C.Formed.形成；D.Worsened.加劇，惡化。埃塞俄比亞的這次旱災加劇了嚴峻形勢。故選D。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This7-yearoldprogramaimstoreduceglobalhunger,poverty,andunder-nutritionbyfocusingonsmallholderfanners,increasinginvestmentsinagriculture,andsupportingcountry-ownedplansforimprovingfoodsecurityandnutritionwhilecreatingopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthandtrade.。得知該計劃長達7年之久，旨在減少全球的饑餓、貧窮、營養(yǎng)不良，方式是專注于小農(nóng)、增加農(nóng)業(yè)投資、支持提升糧食安全和營養(yǎng)情況的國有計劃，同時為經(jīng)貿(mào)增長創(chuàng)造機會。故選C。15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)TheUnitedStates,Ethiopia'slargestdonorofemergenc