2023年高考英語全真模擬終極沖刺卷5（新高考卷）（解析版）

絕密★啟用前

2023年高考英語全真模擬終極沖刺卷（新高考卷）05解析版

目錄內(nèi)容提要

閱讀A篇介紹倫敦狄更斯博物館概況

閱讀B篇“帶孩子釣魚公司〃創(chuàng)立及影響

閱讀C篇運河以可持續(xù)的方式發(fā)展社會

閱讀D篇無人機保障鐵路又能節(jié)省費用

閱讀七選五干凈整潔工作空間帶來的益處

完形填空刷漆工補漏船意外救船主孩子

語法填空A）傳統(tǒng)舞蹈一京西太平大鼓

語法填空B）淄博燒烤在社交媒體走紅

語法填空C）博鰲啟動首個零碳示范區(qū)

應(yīng)用文寫作心理健康英語征文比賽投稿

讀后續(xù)寫?zhàn)B寵物雞助力心理焦慮孩子

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatwillJack'sfatherdo?

A.Askfbradayoff.B.Jointhefamilytrip.C.Lookafterkidsathome.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Food.B.Sport.C.Lifestyle.

3.WhatmadeMikesohappy?

A.WinninganEnglishspeechcontest.

B.BeingcalledtotheprincipaPsoffice.

C.Beingarrangedsittingbehindtheman.

4.WhenwillParkergetuptomorrow?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At6:30a.m.

5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthestreet.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Trousers.B.T-shirts.C.Shoes.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhydoesKevinprefercooking?

A.It'shealthy.B.It'srelaxing.C.It'seconomical.

9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEnglishfood?

A.Sweet.B.Tasteless.C.Salty.

10.Whatwillthespeakershavetonight?

A.Britishfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Indianfood.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatkindofcameradoesthewomanwant?

A.Afilmcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Asecuritycamera.

12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetochoosethefirstcamera?

A.It'soutdated.B.It'stooexpensive.C.Ifsnotfunctional.

13.Whatadvantagedoesthesecondvideocamerahave?

A.Quickfocus.B.Bigmemory.C.Underwaterfilming.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhatdidCaroPsmotherstudyatcollege?

A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Literature.

15.WhowillpayforCaroPsmother'seducationinStanfordUniversity?

A.CaroFsfather.B.Theuniversity.C.CaroPsgrandparents.

16.WhatdoesCarolsuggestthemando?

A.Workhard.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Helpwiththehousework.

17.WhatdoesCarolaskthemantodo?

A.Mailaletter.B.Cleanherbedroom.C.Borrowabook.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whowasthepignamedafter?

A.Alawyer.B.Afamousartist.C.Ananimalrightsactivist.

19.Whenwasthefirstexhibitionofthepig'sworkheld?

A.In2018.B.In2017.C.In2016.

20.WhatdoesLefsonmeanintheend?

A.Artispriceless.

B.Pigsallhaveartistictalent.

C.Animalsshouldbeprotected.

1-5BCACB6-10ABCBC11-15BBAAB16-20CABACC

Text1

W:Jack,stopwatchingTVandcallyoursistersinforlunch.We'llflytoParisafterIfinishpacking.

M.Really?Thatwillbealotoffun.WillDadgotoo?

W:Don'tworry.Yourdadwillmeetusassoonashisbusinesstripends.

Text2

M:Iliketostartmydaywithacupofcoffeeandthemorningpaper.Howaboutyou?

W:Thatsoundsgreat,Iusuallygetupearlyandgoforajogaroundthelake.ItrefreshesmeandIfeel

energeticthroughouttheday.

Text3

M:HaveyouheardthatMikewontheEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoollastFriday?

W:Ifsnowonderthathewascalledtotheprincipal'sofficewithabigsmileonhisface.

M:Butbereallydeservesit.Hesitsbehindmeintheclassroom.Iknowhehadpreparedforthecompetition

forhalfayear.

Text4

W:Parker,whendoyouwantmetowakeyouupinthemorning?At7:00?

M:Mom,pleaseknockmeup30minutesearlier.IpromisedRexthatIwouldgotothelibrarywithhimat

7:30inthemorning.

W:Okay.Igotit.

Text5

M:Excuseme,madam.Iamheretolookforthe6theditionofLongmanDictionary,Canyoutellmewhere

theReferenceSectionis?

W:Oh,pleasetaketheelevatortothefifthfloor.Itwillbeonyourright.

M:Thankssomuch.

Text6

W:Look.Ireneisdressedinhernowdress.Isn'titpretty?

M:Yeah.Accordingtothenewschoolrules,wecandressaswewishonTuesdayandWednesday.

W:I'mgoingtogetmyselfnewshoesafterschool.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?

M:rdliketo,butI'vealreadyhadanappointmentwithCraigfordinnertonight.Hey,whydon'tyoujoinus?

Afterthemeal,wecangoshopping.I'msureCraigneedssomeT-shirts,too.SinceI'vegotabitfat,I'dliketo

getafewpairsofnewpants.

W:Great!Classstartsintenminutes.Let'shurryup.

Text7

W:Kevin,haveyougotanyplansfordinnertonight?

M:Er,maybeapieceoffrozenpizzawithaglassofcols.

W:Comeon.Kevin,youknowfrozenfondwilldoyounogood.I'mthinkingofustwomakingamealtogether.

Ittakessometime,butit'srelaxingandhealthy.Whatdoyouthink?

M:Goodidea!Moreimportantly,itcostsusless.ButI'mtotallyuselessatcooking.

W:Nomatter.Youcanbemykitchenhelper.Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike,spicy,sweetorbland?

M:I'minthemoodforsomethingspicy.TmreallytiredoftraditionalBritishfood.They'rebittasteless.It

seemstheEnglishknowlittleaboutseasonings.

W:Itakeyourpoint,HowaboutSichuanfoodorcurry?

M:Thelatterwouldbenice.PminthemoodforsomeIndianfood,VWwashthevegetables.

Text8

M:Hi,whatcanIdoforyou,miss?

W:Hi.Tdliketobuyacamera.

M:Okay.Whatkindofcamerawouldyoulike,afilmcamera,avideocamera,orasecuritycamera?

W:Iwanttokeepavlogaboutmydailylife,soavideoonemaysuitmefine.

M:Yeah,vloggingisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Thenwhataboutthisone?Itattractsmanyvloggers

foritsbigmemoryandunderwaterfilming.Itcansaveyoufrompossibletroublewhenyouvideoallkindsof

fishes.

W:Soundsnice.MayIgiveitatry?

M:Sure.Thereyougo.

W:Mm…It'sreallygoodasyousaid.Howmuchisit?

M:$750.Butweoffera10%discountforallvideocamerastoday.Soit's$675.

W:Thatstillgoesovermybudget.

M:Well,howaboutthisone?IthasthefunctionsofWi-Fiandquickfocus.Whafsmore,it'sonsaleforonly

$450.

W:That'sexactlywhatIneed.Thesetwofunctionscansavememuchtime.Tiltakeit.

Text9

M:Carol,you'refinallyhome.There'sgoodnews.Momwillgobacktoschool!

W:Wow.I'msogladtohearthat.Shemajoredinfinanceatcollege,becauseourgrandparentsthoughtit

wouldbeeasyforhertogetajob.ButIknowshehasalwaysbeeninterestedinhistoryandliterature.

M:That'sit.ShehasbeenacceptedintoStanfordUniversityasagraduatestudenttostudyarchaeology.

Moreover;shehaswonafullscholarshipanddoesn'tneedtoworryabouttuitionfees.Momismyrealidol.I

shouldstudyhardandfollowmydreamaswell.

W:I'mafraidMomcouldn'thandlehouseholdchoresandstudyatthesametime.Look,thehouseisinamess,

especiallyyourbedroom.Yououghttohelpwiththehousework.

M:Indeed.ButIhavetogotothelibrarytodomypart-timeworknow.CanItidyitupwhenI'mback?

W:Well,Iwillhelpyoudothecleaningthistime.Bytheway,couldyousendthisletterformeonyourwayto

thelibrary?

M:Thanks,Carol.Thafsallright.Tminnohurry.

Text10

Hereisapieceofnewsfromsomeonelovingbothanimalsandart.There'sapigcalledPigcassoonafarm

inSouthAfrica.She'sapigwholovestoeatandrollinthemud.Butshe'salsooneoftheworld'smostfamous

youngartists.Herpaintingssellforthousandsofdollars.

Asapiglet,Pigcassohadablackfuture.Shewasraisedonabigfarmtobekilledformeat.Ananimal

rightsactivistnamedJoanneLefsonrescuedherin2016.Inordertokeephernewpigletbusy,shethrewsome

toysintothepen,includingsomepaintbrushes.Pigcassoateeverythingexceptthebrushes.SoLefsontaught

hertopaint.Beforelong,Pigcassoearnedhername.ItcamefromthefamousSpanishartistPabloPicasso.In

2017,alawyerfromNewYorkvisitedthefarm.Heboughtapaintingforabout$500.AndPigcasso^fame

spreadquicklyafterthat.Nextyear,shehadanartshowinSouthAfrica.Itwasthefirstshoweverbya

non-humanartist.

Expertsanypigsaresmartcreatures.Theyhavegoodmemories,andtheyrecognizebowotherpigsare

feeling.LefsonhopesPigcassocanmakepeoplethinkalittledifferentlyabouttheanimalstheyeat.Shewants

themtorealizethat,“There'smoretopigsthanbacon.”

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld'smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothe

greatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator（評論員）.TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens（from1837

until1839）wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onfourfloors,

visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneof

themostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.

OpeningHours:

TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10:00-17:00;Sundays11:00-17:00.

Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview.

AdmissionCharges:

Adults:￡5.00;Students:￡4:00;Seniors:￡4.00;Children:￡3.00;Families:￡14.00（2adults&uptofive

children）.

GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof￡4.00eachapplies.Childrenwillstillbe

admittedfor￡3.00each.

Access:

WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethe

fittingofawheelchairramp（活動坡道）forbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswith

impairedvision.OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitablefbrthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedan

onlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.

HiretheMuseum:

TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,partiesandmanyothersocialoccasions.

FindUs:

TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbythese

undergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine.Foramap,pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandthe

FoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.

21.HowmuchwilltheypayifafamilywithtwoadultsandthreechildrengototheMuseumtogether?

A.￡10.00B.￡14.00C.￡19.00D.￡22.00

22.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageabouttheMuseum?

A.IndividualscannothiretheMuseumforparties.

B.VisitorswithpoorvisioncanenjoytheMuseum.

C.InnocasecanpeoplevisittheMuseumafter17:00.

D.VisitorscanseerareeditionsofmanyVictoriannovelists.

23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.WebsiteB.MagazineC.NewspaperD.Guidebook

【答案】21.B22.B23.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹的是倫敦的CharlesDickens博物館的相關(guān)情況。

2L細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdmissionCharges:部分的“Families:￡14.00（2adults&uptofivechildren）.（家庭：

14.00英鎊（2名成人和最多5名兒童））”可知，如果一個家庭有兩個大人和三個孩子一起去博物館要花

14英鎊，故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Access:部分的"Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairramp（活動坡

道）forbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpairedvision/我們目前的項

目包括安裝輪椅坡道，為視力受損的游客提供更好的服務(wù)，提供客戶服務(wù)工具包和語音導(dǎo)覽）”可知，視力

不好的游客也可以參觀博物館。故選B。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Access部分的最后一句"TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughthe

Museum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.（博物館已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一個在線虛擬參觀博物

館。點擊這里在線參觀博物館的所有房間）”以及最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句"Foramap,pleaseclickhere.（地

圖請點擊這里）“可推知，本篇文章可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選A。

B

WilliamDunnisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,Inc,anonprofitorganizationinLakeland,Florida,which

teachespoorandfatherlesskidsthroughthesportoffishing.

Adozenyearsago,inspiredbyhissix-year-oldfatherlessneighbor,Camran,whogotangryandshoutedathis

mom,WilliamaskedCamran'smomforpermissiontotakeCamranfishing.Camranwas“hooked“fromthatfirst

trip.Thetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsawpositivechangesinCamran'sbehavior."That's

whenIrealizedthatIhadthedutytohelpfatherlesskidsJhesays.

Onweekends,Williamandafewothervolunteerstake20to25kidsoutfishingonarentalboat,whichwas

supportedbythecaptainoftheDoubleEagle.Manyhaveneverbeenfishingorevenonaboat,soWilliam-orBig

Will,asthekidscallhim——startsbyteachingthebasics.Thencomethelifelessonsthatfishingoffers:patience,

teamworkandthesimplejoyofrelaxingintheoutdoors.TakeaKidFishing,Inc.hastakenmorethan600fishing

tripswithalmost2,000kidswhodon'thaveafatherintheirlives.

Hewantstosharehisloveoffishingwithkidswhodon'thaveafathertotakethem.44Ijustwanttoshowthem

thatIcareaboutthem,thatI'mthereforthem,^^hesays.Becausemanykidsgoonmultipletrips,Williamisableto

buildrelationshipswiththem.HeandCamran,now20,stillregularlyfishtogether,andCamranseesBigWillasa

fatherfigure.

TakeaKidFishing,Inc.,hasahugeimpact,butitstartedbecauseWilliamwantedtohelponekid.Doyouknow

achildwhomightbenefitfromyourfriendship?Introducethemtofishingoranotherhobbyyouenjoy.Youcanmake

agreatdifferencetotheirlife.

24.WhatinspiredWilliamDunntofoundTakeaKidFishing,Inc.?

A.Kids'passionforfishing.

B.Positivechangesofafatherlessneighbor.

C.Unfortunateexperiencesoffatherlesskids.

D.Behaviorofothervolunteerstohelpfatherlesskids.

25.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Manykidsexpectedfishingexperiences.

B.Fewkidsparticipatedinthefishingtrips.

C.Theorganizationtaughtmorethanbasicskills.

D.Thefishingboatwasofferedbyothervolunteers.

26.WedoweknowaboutWilliamDunnfromthetext?

A.Heisanexperiencedcaptain.

B.Hethinkscompanymattersinkids9lives.

C.Hehadanunhappychildhoodasafatherlesskid.

D.Hewantedtoraisemoneyforthefatherlesskids.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FishingChangesFatherlessKids'Life

B.FriendshipHasaGreatImpactonKids

C.FishingOffersKidstheJoyofRelaxing

D.TheLoveofFishingBondsFamilyTogether

【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了WilliamDunn創(chuàng)立非營利組織“帶孩子釣魚公司”，該組織通過

釣魚運動教育貧困和無父的孩子。文章還介紹了創(chuàng)立背后的原因以及“帶孩子釣魚公司”的影響力。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Adozenyearsago,inspiredbyhissix-year-oldfatherlessneighbor,Camran,

whogotangryandshoutedathismom,WilliamaskedCamran'smomforpermissiontotakeCamranfishing.

Camranwas"hooked”fromthatfirsttrip.Thetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsaw

positivechangesinCamran9sbehavior."That'swhenIrealizedthatIhadthedutytohelpfatherlesskids,"he

says.（十幾年前，他6歲的沒有父親的鄰居卡姆蘭對媽媽發(fā)脾氣，威廉受到啟發(fā)，請求卡姆蘭的媽媽允許他

帶卡姆蘭去釣魚?？?蘭從第一次旅行開始就“上癮”了。兩人每周一起釣魚幾次，威廉看到了卡姆蘭行為

上的積極變化?！澳菚r我意識到我有責(zé)任幫助那些沒有父親的孩子，"他說）“可知，一個沒有父親的鄰居的

積極變化啟發(fā)威廉?鄧恩創(chuàng)立了“帶孩子釣魚公司乙故選Bo

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thencomethelifelessonsthatfishingoffers:patience,teamworkandthesimple

joyofrelaxingintheoutdoors.（然后是釣魚帶給我們的人生教訓(xùn)：耐心、團隊合作以及在戶外放松的簡單樂

趣）”可推知，該組織教授的不僅僅是基本技能。故選C。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"IjustwanttoshowthemthatIcareaboutthem,thatTmthereforthem（我

只是想讓他們知道，我關(guān)心他們，我會在他們身邊）”可知，威廉?鄧恩認(rèn)為陪伴在孩子的生活中很重要。故

選B。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WilliamDunnisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,Inc,anonprofitorganization

inLakeland,Florida,whichteachespoorandfatherlesskidsthroughthesportoffishing.（威廉?鄧恩是佛羅里

達州萊克蘭的非營利組織“帶孩子釣魚公司”的創(chuàng)始人，該組織通過釣魚運動教育貧困和無父的孩子）”結(jié)合

文章還介紹了創(chuàng)立背后的原因以及“帶孩子釣魚公司”的影響力?？芍?，A選項“釣魚改變了沒有父親的孩子

的生活”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

C

CrossingPhoenix,Arizona,are180milesofcanals.In1867,thecity'sfoundingfather,JackSwillingsawthe

remainsofirrigation（灌溉）channelswanderingacrossthelandscape.Herealizedthat,centuriesbefore,some

societyhadfarmedthisdesert.Soonafter,Swillingbeganclearingtheblockedcanalstobringagriculturebacktothe

region.

Threeyearslater,Swillingandotherpioneersmettoconsidernamesfortheirsettlement.Thetoptwowere

PumpkinvilleandStonewall.Luckily,EnglishadventurerDarrellDuppaproposedanameinspiredbythe

resurrection（復(fù)興）ofthecanals.<4Agreatraceoncelivedhereandanothergreatracewilllivehereinthefuture,he

considered.predictthatanewcitywillspring,phoenix-like,fromtheruinsandashesoftheold.,,

GaryHuckleberry,aresearcher,said,“Inthesouthwest,wehavesomeseriousissuestodealwithintermsof

water.TheColoradoRiveristhemainsourceofwaterforthesouthwestandit'soverdistributed.We'vegot

populationgrowthandclimatechange.Howarewegoingtodealwiththat?Ithinkthere'ssomethingtobelearnedby

lookingatpastsocietieswhomanagedwaterforthousandsofyears.^^

ThatgreatsocietywastheHohokam.Between100and1450AD,theyconstructed1,000milesofcanals.Asthe

Hohokamexpandedtheirnetwork,theyconstantlyrepaired,cleanedanddivertedthecanals."Itrequirescooperation,

becausealltheusersofthewaterfromthatcanalhavetoagreenotonlytoconstructit,butalsotomaintainitJ

Henderson,ascientist,said."Userswouldhavetoagreetocertainconditionstokeeptheentiresystemgoing.^^The

Hohokamcommittedtosharingwaterandputthemselvesontimetables.

TheHohokamusedcanalirrigationfor3000years."That,tome,isthedefinitionofsustainabledevelopment,

Huckleberrysaid."Theylearnedhowtosustainablyfarm,tomanagewater,tonotdestroytheirsoilsinawaythatis

worthyandmightgiveusinsightintohowwemightdealwiththecurrenttrouble.Ithinkoneofthekeylessonsisthat

youdon'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.^^

28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thereconstructionofcanals.B.Theoriginofthecity'snamePhoenix.

C.Thediscoveryoftheirrigationchannels.D.Theagriculturaldevelopmentinthesettlement.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?

A.Thesourceofwater.B.Theclimatechange.

C.Thepopulationgrowth.D.Theover-distributionofwater.

30.WhatdoesHendersonsayabouttheHohokam?

A.Theywereexpertinfarming.B.Theywerepoorattimemanagement.

C.Theyhadastrongsenseofteamspirit.D.Theyfoughtfortheirrightstousewater.

31.WhichofthefollowingwouldHuckleberryagreewith?

A.Canalirrigationisoutofdate.B.Sustainabledevelopmentmatters.

C.Farmingcansolvecurrenttrouble.D.Thelossofsoilsisworsethanbefore.

【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了橫跨亞利桑那州鳳凰城的180英里長的運河，19世紀(jì)的時候城市

的創(chuàng)始人們復(fù)興了運河，城市的名稱由此而來，更久以前霍霍坎人在這里建造并維護運河，以可持續(xù)的方

式發(fā)展他們的社會。

28?主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Threeyearslater,Swillingandotherpioneersmettoconsidernamesfortheir

settlement.ThetoptwowerePumpkinvilleandStonewall.Luckily,EnglishadventurerDarrellDuppa

proposedanameinspiredbytheresurrection（復(fù)興）ofthecanals.（三年后，Swilling和其他拓荒者開會考慮

給他們的定居點起什么名字。前兩名是Pumpkinville和Stonewall。幸運的是，英國冒險家DarrellDuppa

以運河的復(fù)興為靈感，提出了一個名字）”可知，第二段主要介紹了鳳凰城起名的經(jīng)過，拓荒者開會討論了

起名方案，英國冒險家DairellDuppa以運河的復(fù)興為靈感提出了鳳凰城（Phoenix）這個名字。由此可知，

B項“鳳凰城名字的由來”可概括段落大意。故選B項。

29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inthesouthwest,wehavesomeseriousissuestodealwithintermsofwater.

TheColoradoRiveristhemainsourceofwaterfbrthesouthwestandit'soverdistributed.We'vegot

populationgrowthandclimatechange.Howarewegoingtodealwiththat?（在西南地區(qū),我們有一些嚴(yán)重的

水的問題需要處理?？屏_拉多河是西南地區(qū)的主要水源，但是分布過散。我們面臨著人口增長和氣候變化。

我們要怎么處理呢？）”可知，因為人口增長和氣候變化，水資源的問題愈發(fā)突出，需要解決科羅拉多河的

水過于分散帶來的問題。that指代的是上文的"ifsoverdistributedw,即水的分布過散。故選D項。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Henderson的話“Itrequirescooperation,becausealltheusersofthe

waterfromthatcanalhavetoagreenotonlytoconstructit,hutalsotomaintainit（這需要合作，因為這條運

河的所有用水者不僅要同意建造它，還要同意維護它）”可知，霍霍坎人在使用運河的時候共同合作，建造

并維護運河，因此他們富有團隊精神。故選C項。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Huckleberry的話“Theylearnedhowtosustainablyfarm,tomanagewater,

tonotdestroytheirsoilsinawaythatisworthyandmightgiveusinsightintohowwemightdealwiththe

currenttrouble.（他們學(xué)會了如何可持續(xù)地耕種，如何管理水資源，如何不破壞他們的土壤，這些都是有價

值的，可能會讓我們了解如何應(yīng)對當(dāng)前的問題）”可知，霍霍坎人使用運河的方式恰恰體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的

理念，這種方式是有價值的，可以幫助我們應(yīng)對當(dāng)今的問題。由此推知，Hucklebeiry會同意“可持續(xù)發(fā)展

非常重要”的觀點。故選B項。

D

Canasmallgroupofdrones（無人機）guaranleethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,help

railwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky”

technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）worldwideare

safefortrainsona24/7basis.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamething

toinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksand

switchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-time

performancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.Itis

calculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,including

sendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthat

couldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detecting

faultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon't

needtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbe

movingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.Verysmalldroneswithadvanced

sensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,they

couldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

32.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?

A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.

B.Drones9abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.

C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.

D.Drones'reliableperformanceinremoteareas.

33.Whatdoes“maintenance"underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.

C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

34.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?

A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.

C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.

35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded

C.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace

DHowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

32-35ACAD

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。應(yīng)用今天的“空中之眼’’的技術(shù)，無人機能在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時又

能幫助鐵路運營商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元。

32.Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.

Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructure

suchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints4無人機已經(jīng)被用于檢查高壓電線。他們完

全可以做同樣的事情來檢查鐵路線路和鐵路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的其他重要方面，如鐵路軌道和換乘點的正確位置）”

可知使用無人機檢查電力線路使無人機應(yīng)用于鐵路線路成為可能。故選

33.Co詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billion

eurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherail

infrastructure.（據(jù)統(tǒng)計，僅歐洲鐵路公司每年在鐵路維護上的花費就約為200億歐