2022年江西省上饒市私立清華中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年江西省上饒市私立清華中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chicago

A．bench B．chart

C．butcher

D．machine參考答案：D

2.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiscommentontheinternationalsituation?---Ican’tagreemore.He_______.A.beataboutthebush B.hitthenailontheheadC.paintedthetownred D.chewedthefat參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——你認為他對國際形勢的評論如何?——我完全同意。他說到點子上了。A.beataboutthebush旁敲側(cè)擊；B.hitthenailonthehead說到點子上了；C.paintedthetownred狂歡；D.chewedthefat閑談，根據(jù)Ican’tagreemore，可知這里意思是他說到點子上了，故選B。3.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.

A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent參考答案：D4.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate

B.concentrate

C.circulate

D.accumulate參考答案：B【知識點】動詞解析：考查動詞。A.allocate分配；B.concentrate集中；C.circulate使循環(huán)；D.accumulate積累。這里考查短語concentrateon專注于。句意：專家說：不是贊揚你孩子的聰明，而你應(yīng)該將你的贊揚集中在成功完成任務(wù)的努力上。故B正確5.Theastronautsstartedtheirjourneysinrockets_____forwardbyjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.driven

C.driving

D.todrive參考答案：B6.

Theschoolwasnamed____________abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.

A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A.解析：inhonourof意思是“為紀(jì)念”；insteadof意思是“相反”，“而不是”；infavourof意思是“支持”或“有利于”；bymeansof意思是“用……方法”。13.Yourworkexperienceisabig________inthejobmarketbutyourpooreyesightwilllimityourchoices.

A.benefit

B.condition

C.promise

D.advantage參考答案：D略8.ThenewfinancialpolicyoftheUntiedStateshas

achainreactionintheinternationalmoneymarkets.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：美國的新經(jīng)濟政策已經(jīng)引發(fā)國際投資市場的一系列的反應(yīng)。setoff引發(fā)；giveoff發(fā)出；putoff推遲；getoff下車。故選A【舉一反三】后跟off的動詞短語backoff后退,放棄；breakoffvt.折斷(繼絕,突然中斷)；calloff取消,把（注意力）轉(zhuǎn)移開；carryoff帶走,奪去……的生命,獲得；comeoff離開,舉行,實現(xiàn),成為,發(fā)生；cutoffvt.切斷,使隔絕,剪下vi.停止運轉(zhuǎn)；dropoffv.減弱,減少,掉落,睡著,讓……下車；falloffvi.跌落,下降,（船只）偏離船頭指向的順風(fēng)的位置；finishoff結(jié)束,完成；getoff

vi.從……下來,離開,出發(fā),動身；giveoffvt.發(fā)出(光等),放出,散發(fā)；gooffvi.爆炸,消失,響起,進行,變質(zhì)；hurryoff匆匆離去；keepoff不接近,避開；layoffv.解雇,停止,關(guān)閉,休息；letoff放（炮、煙火等）,免罰,寬??；offandon斷斷續(xù)續(xù),不時地；offduty下班的,不在值班的；passoff發(fā)生,停止,終止；payoff償清(欠款等),賄賂,取得成功,有報償；putoffvt..推遲；setoff出發(fā)，引發(fā)；takeoff脫衣，起飛，開始成功等。

9.Moyan’sRedsorghum(高粱),togetherwithallhismasterpieces,

reading.A.isworthy

B.isworth

C.areworth

D.areworthy參考答案：B10.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意為：園林植物的健康取決于土壤的組成——礦物質(zhì)、有機物質(zhì)、空氣和水的適當(dāng)平衡。construction建設(shè)，建筑；conservation

保存，保護；corporation法人，股份公司，市政府；composition創(chuàng)作，成分。根據(jù)句意，選D。11.Ittooktheshygirlsomecouragetoexpress______shereallythoughtaboutinpublic．（）A．which B．that C．what D．how參考答案：C．在公共場合表達她的真實想法花費了這個害羞女孩很大勇氣．劃線處后面的內(nèi)容為動詞express的賓語，因為介詞about后面缺少一個賓語，所以需要用能在賓語從句中充當(dāng)成分的引導(dǎo)詞what；故選C．which表達范圍，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句不作成分，how表達方式，均不符合本句句意．對于賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞要分析引導(dǎo)詞是否在從句中作成分，以及句子所表達的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系等．12.Ittookwhatseemedtobeyearsthefootballstarappeared,whichmadethefansdisappointedandangry.A.when B.before C.since D.until參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意:這位足球明星似乎過了好幾年的時間才出現(xiàn),這使得球迷既失望又氣憤。before意為"在……之前",符合句意。13.------I’mafraidIhavetogiveitup．------Don’tbediscouraged．Remember_____stickstohisworkwillsucceedoneday．A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．who

C．nomatterwho

D．whoever參考答案：Dwhoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，相當(dāng)于anybodywho。14.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas________sickness.

A.normal

B.average

C.regular

D.ordinary參考答案：D略15.Tourism,____________itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorldHeritagesitesthere.A.because

B.as

C.while

D.since參考答案：C16.Ifailedinthejobinterviewlastweekandonlythen_________theimportanceofEnglish.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize

參考答案：D解析：only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+助動詞+句子剩余部分。注意倒裝是把助動詞提前，而不是把整個謂語提前。同時考慮題的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。17.--I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

--Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.wasD.willbe

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Ourteacher____________________(不能來),we’dbetterputoffthemeeting.(being)參考答案：beingunabletocome

三、閱讀理解19.LONDON(Reuters)—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichlaunchedaglobalcampaignonThursdaytopromotemoreresearchintochildmedicine.Morethanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters.

Theproblemisevenworseindevelopingcountrieswherepriceremainsamajorbarrierand6millionchildrendieeachyearfromtreatableconditions.InthecaseofHIV/AIDS,thefewexistingpediatrictherapies（兒科的療法）developedforchildrengenerallycostthreetimesmorethanadultones.

Asaresult,clinicianslackclearguidelinesonthebestdrugtouseandoftenhavetoguessatthecorrectdose.

Fortunately,theWHOhasdrawnupthefirstinternationalListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren,containing206productsconsideredsafeforchildren.“Butalotremainstobedone.Thereareprioritymedicinesthathavenotbeenadaptedforchildren’suseorarenotavailablewhenneeded,”saidDrHans,theU.N.agency’sdirectorofmedicinespolicyandstandards.

Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.

TheagencyisbuildinganInternetentrancelinkingtoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildrenandwilllaunchaWebsitewiththeinformationearlynextyear.Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical（倫理的）practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.

Asaresult,research-baseddrugcompanieshavebeenwaryofdevelopingchild-friendlymedicinesandgeneralcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.Inanattempttodealwiththeissue,bothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionfordrugsthathavebeentestedonchildren.

56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGlobalCampaigntoPromoteResearchintoAIDSMedicine

B.WHOSaysChildrenareDyingforLackofChild-sizedDrugs

C.ManyPeopleareConcernedaboutChildren’sDrugs

D.MeasuresTakentoDevelopChild-friendlyMedicineQuickly57.Whichofthefollowingmedicineisnotneededtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Painkillers. B.Tuberculosis. C.AIDpills.

D.Flupills.58.Whyhastestingmedicinesonchildrenalwaysbeenacontroversialissue?

A.Itisagainstgoodet