2022年湖南省張家界市長(zhǎng)潭坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年湖南省張家界市長(zhǎng)潭坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.improves

B.willbeimproved

C.hasimproved

D.wasimproved參考答案：B2.Thetruth,sir,isthattheyounglady________acrossthestreetwhenmycarhither.A.waswalking B.hadbeenwalking

C.wastowalk

D.walked參考答案：A3.Tosavetrouble,youmayaswell_______theproductonlinebeforeyouplaceanorder.A.predict

B.polish

C.promote

D.preview參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義及句意理解。句意：為了省去麻煩，你不妨在下訂單以前先在線(xiàn)預(yù)覽一下這個(gè)產(chǎn)品。A預(yù)測(cè)；B磨光，潤(rùn)色；C促進(jìn)，推銷(xiāo)；D.預(yù)覽，故D正確。4.Ifyouhaveajob,_____yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A．dodevote

B．don’tyoudevoteC．devoting

D．nottodevote參考答案：A試題分析：A這里應(yīng)該是祈使句的用法，用動(dòng)詞原型，用do在這里表示強(qiáng)調(diào)可解釋為一定。句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入其中，最終你會(huì)成功的?！局R(shí)拓展】do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。譯文是：確實(shí)、務(wù)必、一定。僅僅適用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。Hedidcomeherelastweek.上一周他確實(shí)來(lái)這里了。33.Theprofessorwantsthestudentstopaymoreattentiontothefestivals______inotherpartsoftheworld.A.celebrating

B.havingcelebrated

C.celebrated

D.beingcelebrated參考答案：C略6.When

comestoChineseliterature，Davidismorethanexcited．A．he

B．it

C．one

D．what參考答案：B7.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析：Restore意思為修復(fù)，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D.8.AlthoughRoseisverybusy,shestill____alotoftimetoherstudentsinhersparetime.A.spends

B.provides

C.devotes

D.offers

參考答案：8．C試題分析：句意：盡管露絲很忙，但是她仍然在業(yè)余時(shí)間花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間奉獻(xiàn)給她的學(xué)生。spendsometimeindoingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；provide提供；devotesometimetosb把時(shí)間貢獻(xiàn)給某人；offersbsth提供某人某物。根據(jù)句意故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析的用法?！窘馕觥柯?.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe______.A.laiddown

B.laidout

C.laidoff

D.laidaside參考答案：C略10.________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorbusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examined

B.Examining

C.Havingbeenexamined

D.Beingexamined參考答案：D句意：一年檢查車(chē)兩次是這個(gè)城市每個(gè)司機(jī)必須要遵守的規(guī)則，無(wú)論是小汽車(chē)、公交車(chē)或是卡車(chē)。此處作主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，因?yàn)檐?chē)是被檢查，所以用被動(dòng)。故選C。11.It________soundlikeaperfectdestination,butitisreallyadventuroustogothere.A．will

B．must

C．shall

D．may參考答案：D12.Itisdifficultto

theexactmeaningofsomewordswhenyoutranslatethemintoaforeignlanguage.A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.taketo參考答案：C13.--I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

--You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlost

C.didloseD.werelosing參考答案：2、【答案】C

根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),從shouldn’thavebeen可知考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。

【解析】14..BuytwoCDsandget______completelyfree.A．other

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)notherD．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：C略15.＿thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A．Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B．Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

C．Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D．Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B考查倒裝句。當(dāng)把so置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。16.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.---______.A.Properly

B.Doubtfully

C.Simply

D.Absolutely參考答案：D17.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.

onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__71__

Manythingscanbecomedistractions(分散注意力).Yourabilitytofocusyourmind,emotionsandphysicalmovementswilldirectlyinfluenceyoursuccess.Stayingfocusedonthetaskathandcanbeeasiersaidthandone.Herearesomepowerfultechniquesthatcanhelpyouimproveyourabilitytofocus.Forphysicalcontrol,ithelpstohaveaconstantexerciseschedule.__72__Exercisinghelpsyougainbettercommandofyourbody,andevengoesbeyondthebody,givingyoumoreflexibilitynotjustphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandmentally.

Whenyoufeelmorecomfortableinyourbody,youincreaseyourself-confidence,whichhelpsyoufeelmorerelaxed.Formentalcontrol,meditation(沉思；冥想)doesthetask.__73__

It'seasytogetdistractedbythingsinyourbackground,butinordertoperformwellyouhavetomaintainahighdegreeoffocus.Whenyourelaxyourthoughtsittrainsyourmindtodealeffectivelywithoutsidedistractionssoyoucanstaycenteredonwhatmattersmostatthemoment.__74__Itpreventsyoufromoverreactionandalsofromoveracting.Whenyouremotionssettledown,yougaingreaterawarenessoftheenvironmentyou'rein,andfeelcalmandincontrol.__75__Thegoodthingisthatself-controlcanbedeveloped.

Startexercisingfrequently,getyourselfintomeditation,andstarttofeelpositivechangesinyourcareerandyourlifeingeneral.A.Inshort,focusrequiresself-control.B.Therearemanybenefitsofexercising.C.Generallyspeaking,youneedtopractisealot.D.Therearestillsomedisadvantagesofexercises.E.Youremotionsarewellservedbymeditationaswell.F.Focusisanimportantpartofsuccessandachievementingeneral.G.Ithelpsblockoutallthenoiseandactivitiesthataregoingonaroundyou.參考答案：71.F72.B73.C74.E75.A三、閱讀理解19.

In1951，aBritishexplorernamedEricShiptonlookingforanalternativerouteupMt.Everestfoundafootprintthatappearedtobehuman-like.Hetookapicture，andthe

mysteryDaniel(神秘)theYeti—aSherpawordfor“wildman”一cast

aspellovertheworld.Danile

Taylor,authorofYeti：TheEcologyofaMystery,hasbeensearchingforsignsofthis"AbominableSnowman"inthehighHimalayassincehewasachild.

TalkingfromhishomeinWestVirginia,Taylorexplainswhathethinksmadethathuman-likefootprint,howhissearcheventuallyledtothecreationofanationalpark，andwhy,inanagewherewehavebecomedisconnectedfromnature,wehaveadeepneedtobelievein

mysteries.

ThekeyevidencefortheexistenceoftheYetiwasthephotoofafootprinttakenbyBritish

explorerEricShiptonin1951.

ThephotographwastakenontheMenlungGlacier,westofMountEverest,ontheNepal-Tibetborder.ShiptonandMichaelWardweresearchingforanalternativeEverestroutewhentheycameacrosstheprints.ShiptonwasoneofthemosthighlyrespectedEverestexplorers,soifheisbringingbackaprint,itisarealprint.Nobodyeverquestionedthat.Butwhatisit?human，aKingKongtypeWeexpectthemtogiveus

Whatwasattractiveabouttheprintswasthatthey'rereallysharp.Thesnowwashardsothephotolookslikeasortofplaster(石膏）.Thesecondfeaturewasthattheprintslookedlikeahumanfootprint,butwithathumb.So,yougetthisprimate-likefeelingbuthuman-likeatthesametime.Itsenormoussize—13inches—also