福建省莆田市壽寧第一中學2022年高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

福建省莆田市壽寧第一中學2022年高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearediscussingourproblemnowandwonderwhetherpeoplewillbehappywiththedecisions

.

A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.made參考答案：A24.Hecangetenoughmoneyfromhispart-timejobto______hisrent.A.spend

B.coverC.cost

D.contain參考答案：B略3.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——買家出價50元買我的MP4。我要把它賣了嗎?——為什么不呢?你的MP4過時了，不值那么多錢。A.provided提供；B.offered主動給予；C.charged要價，收費；D.supplied供應。根據(jù)主語是buyer買家，可知買東西的是出價，C.charge（要價）是錯誤?！皁ffersb.sth”為固定搭配“主動提供某人某物”符合題意，即買家主動出價50元買我的MP4符合題意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意為“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供應某人某物“，這兩者從搭配的介詞就不對，故選B。4.Mydaughter______inarestaurantforthesummer,butshedoesn’tlikeverymuch.A.worked

B.isworking

C.wasworking

D.works參考答案：B5.----Thiscloth______welland_______long.----OK.I’lltakeit.

A.washes;lasts

B.iswashed;lasted

C.washes;islasted

D.iswashing;lasting參考答案：A6.Don’tuseyourcellphone—weareflyingat____altitudeof10,000metersand____averagespeechis678km/h.

A.an;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.an;an參考答案：A7.______weareadvocatingteachingreform,whynottryanew_______toteachingEnglish?

A.Evenif;way B.Nowthat;approach C.Nowthat;method D.Evenif;means參考答案：B8.Thefamousscientist，____adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight，istoarrivesoon．（）A．inhishonor B．inwhosehonorC．inwhichhonor D．inhonorofhim參考答案：B這位著名的科學家，將很快到場（出席）那個為其慶祝而于今晚舉行的宴會．本句主句是：Thefamousscientististoarrivesoon．而中間是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾句子主語thefamousscientist，其中，關系代詞whose等同于先行詞的所有格形式（inone'shonor），在定語從句中充當定語．inone'shonour=inhonourofsb，意思是"為慶祝/為紀念/為表達對…的敬意"．所以本題選擇B．9.Iwouldratheryou_______atthemomentsothatwecanhearthespeech.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.參考答案：B10.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填；a參考答案：B11.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoSichuanlastsummer?

—No,it___foraweekwhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.hasbeenraining

C.hadbeenraining

D.wouldhaverained參考答案：C12.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI

______endedupstayingforawholemonth.A．fortunately

B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．naturally

D．obviously參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想在那兒待幾天。但是實際上我在那兒待了一個月。fortunately幸運的是；actually實際上；naturally自然地；obviously顯然地。

-----Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.

-----_______That’sgreat!

A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A。解析：本題考查語言的交際功能。選項A.HaveI?是HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofourclub?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情況下，口語中盡量使用簡潔的表達。選項B.Pardon?用于請求別人重復說過的話；選項C.Congratulations!用于祝賀別人取得的成績；選項D.Goodidea!用于對別人的建議表示贊同。14.Heisapoorlylearnedman,butheactsasifhe______.

A.is

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.seemslike參考答案：B15.Weareremindedofputtingeverything____tousinthebigbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C16.Hardly_

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain．A．theclockhadstrucktwelveB．theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC．hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD．hadtheclockstrucktwelve參考答案：D試題分析：考察倒裝句。具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝．部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞倒裝至主語之前,而謂語動詞無變化．如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則需添加助動詞并將其置于主語之前。又由于鐘表是自己響的，所以用主動不用被動。故選D。17.TheCDsareonsale！Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.

A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones參考答案：C解析：考查代詞。句子意思是這些CD在促銷。買一個就可以免費得到另外一個。所以用one表示一個。而其它的選項，other是形容詞，詞性不合適。Others名詞，其它的。此處意思不合適。Ones指代復數(shù)，其它的，用在這里意思不合適。二、新的題型18.SustainableCitiesNeedMoreThanParks,CafesandaRiverwalkTherearemanystandardsthataimtorankhowgreencitiesare.Butwhatdoesitactuallymeanforacitytobegreenorsustainable?We’vewrittenaboutwhatwecallthe“parks,cafesandariverwalk”modelofsustainability,whichfocusesonprovidingnewgreenspaces,mainlyforhigh-incomepeople.Thisvisionofshinyresidentialtowersandwaterfrontparkshasbecomeawidely-sharedconceptionofwhatgreencitiesshouldlooklike.___67___Gentrification(住宅高檔化)hasbecomeacatch-alltermusedtodescribeneighborhoodchange,andisoftenmisunderstoodastheonlypathtoneighborhoodimprovement.Infact,itsdefiningfeatureisdisplacement.Typically,peoplewhomoveintothesechangingneighborhoodsarewealthierandmoreeducatedthanresidentswhoaredisplaced.Arecentfloodofnewresearchhasfocusedonthedisplacementeffectsofenvironmentalcleanupandgreenspaceinitiatives.___68___Landfornewdevelopmentandresourcestofundextensivecleanupofpoisonoussitesarescarceinmanycities.___69___Andinneighborhoodswheregentrificationhasalreadybegun,anewparkorfarmersmarketcanworsentheproblembymakingtheareaevenmoreattractivetopotentialhigh-incomepeopleandpricingoutlong-termresidents.Insomecases,developersevencreatetemporarycommunitygardensorfarmersmarketsorpromisemoregreenspacethantheyeventuallydeliver,inordertomarketaneighborhoodtobuyerslookingforgreenpleasantness.___70___Itmakesdeindustrializationseembothinevitableanddesirable,oftenbyquiteliterallyreplacingindustrywithmorenatural-lookinglandscapes.Whentheseneighborhoodsarefinallycleanedup,afteryearsofactivismbylongtimeresidents,thoseadvocatesoftenareunabletostayandenjoythebenefitsoftheirefforts.A.Thisphenomenonisoftenmissingfromdevelopmentprojectspromotedasgreenorsustainable.B.Thisphenomenonhasvariouslybeencalledenvironmentaleco-orgreengentrification.C.Greeningandenvironmentalcleanupdonotautomaticallyornecessarilyleadtogentrification.D.Thiscreatespressuretorezoneindustriallandforresidentialtowersorprofitablecommercialspace,inexchangefordeveloper-fundedcleanup.E.Butitcandriveuprealestatepricesanddisplacelow-andmiddle-incomeresidents.F.Environmentalgentrificationnaturalizesthedisappearanceofmanufacturingandtheworkingclass.參考答案：67.E

68.B

69.D

70.F【分析】本文為說明文?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展城市需要的不僅僅是公園、咖啡館和河邊人行道。那么一個綠色城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展究竟意味著什么呢?意味著住宅高檔化，生態(tài)環(huán)境更中產(chǎn)化，用更自然的景觀取代工業(yè)的痕跡?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本句是起承上啟下作用的句子。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容“我們稱之為‘公園、咖啡館和河邊漫步’的可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式，其重點是為高收入人群提供新的綠色空間”，及空后下一段開頭的“‘住宅高檔化’已成為描述鄰里變化的一個籠統(tǒng)的術語，移居到這些住宅區(qū)的人比那些流離失所的居民更富有”，可知，這樣的高檔住宅抬高了房地產(chǎn)價格，并取代中低收入居民，代之的是中產(chǎn)階級。分析選項可知E項符合題意，故選E?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力?？涨暗摹癆recentfloodofnewresearchhasfocusedonthedisplacementeffectsofenvironmentalcleanupandgreenspaceinitiatives.”可知，“最近大量的新研究集中在環(huán)境清理和倡議綠色空間的效應上?！庇纱丝芍?，清理環(huán)境，倡議綠色空間，意味著讓環(huán)境，綠化生態(tài)有了很大的改善，適合于中產(chǎn)階級（即住宅高檔化)，分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。首先快速讀完本段，再瀏覽選項可知，選項D中有詞“cleanup”在本段復現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上一句“在許多城市，用于新開發(fā)的土地和用于大規(guī)模清理有毒場所的資源都很稀缺”及下文“開發(fā)商不得不創(chuàng)造及承諾更多最終會有更多的綠化。由此可知，為了讓開發(fā)商資助清理這些有毒的場所，這就造成了將工業(yè)用地重新規(guī)劃為住宅樓或有利可圖的商業(yè)用地的壓力。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的“這使得去工業(yè)化看起來既不可避免又令人向往，通常是通過用更自然的景觀代替工業(yè)……當這些社區(qū)最終被清理干凈時，這些倡導者往往無法留下來享受他們的努力帶來的好處。”，再快速閱讀本段得出大意，分析選項可知F項意義與本小題一致。其中的F項中的“disappearanceofmanufacturing”與文中的“disappearanceofmanufacturing”是同義詞組。其中的F項中的“thedisappearanceoftheworkingclass”即是文中所說的“清理干凈社區(qū)，這些人無法留下來享受他們帶來的好處的”工人階級的消失。分析選項可知F項符合題意，故選F。【點睛】七選五題型考察學生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系和把握微觀信息間關聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結構，分析篇章結構，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題，根據(jù)空后的“這使得去工業(yè)化看起來既不可避免又令人向往，通常是通過用更自然的景觀代替工業(yè)……當這些社區(qū)最終被清理干凈時，這些倡導者往往無法留下來享受他們的努力帶來的好處?！?，再快速閱讀本段得出大意，分析選項可知F項意義與本小題一致。其中的F項中的“disappearanceofmanufacturing”與文中的“disappearanceofmanufacturing”是同義詞組。其中的F項中的“thedisappearanceoftheworkingclass”即是文中所說的“清理干凈社區(qū)，這些人無法留下來享受他們帶來的好處的”工人階級的消失。分析選項可知F項符合題意，故選F。（3）快速閱讀空格所在的段落，再看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據(jù)選項中的關鍵詞找出正確選項。如第3小題，首先快速讀完本段，再瀏覽選項可知，選項D中有詞“cleanup”在本段復現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上一句“在許多城市，用于新開發(fā)的土地和用于大規(guī)模清理有毒場所的資源都很稀缺”及下文“開發(fā)商不得不創(chuàng)造及承諾更多最終會有更多的綠化。由此可知，為了讓開發(fā)商資助清理這些有毒的場所，這就造成了將工業(yè)用地重新規(guī)劃為住宅樓或有利可圖的商業(yè)用地的壓力。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。（4）最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Haveyouheardorreadstoriesaboutpeoplewhoaresickandhavebeenhealedbylisteningtomusic?Isitamiracleorasuccessfulformofmedicine?Canlisteningtomusicrelievepain?

Aroundtheworld，musictherapy(療法)isbeingusedtotreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnesses.Someofthewayspeopleusemusictherapyaretoreducepain，suchasinchildbirthorduringcancertreatments，ortostimulatebrainactivityafteraninjuryormoneyloss.Musictherapyhasalsobeensuccessfulinaidingchildrentoovercomedisabilities.Childrencanmovetheirbodieswiththemusicandstampalongtothebeat.

Whyismusicausefultherapy?Musicissoothingandrelaxing．butitalsostimulatesourbrains.Emotionallyandphysically,werespondtothesoundsofmusic.Butthecomplexityofmusic(thedifferenttempos，rhythms，melodiesandharmonies)provokes(激發(fā))thebiggestresponse.Thus，classicalmusicismosttypicallyusedfortherapiesduetocomplexsoundsandpatterns.Althoughraporhiphopmightbefuntolistento，it’sunlikelythatsuchstylesofmusicwouldproducethesamekindoftherapeuticeffectPlayingamusicalinstrumentratherthansimplylisteningtomusiccanalsobetherapeuticforsomepeople，helpingrelievestressandanxiety

Havescientistsbeenabletoprovethatmusiccanhealdisease?Musichasbeenshowntoreducepainincancerpatientsbyincreasingthereleaseendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Endorphinsarethebody’snaturalpainkillers，andwhenwelistentomusic，ourbrainsrespondbyreleasingthesenaturalpainkillers.Ithasalsobeenknowntocontributetothebraindevelopmentofthebabieswhohavejustbeenbornandevenbabiesstillinthemother’swomb.Certaintypesofmusichavealsobeenfoundtolowerbloodpressureandslowaperson’sheartrate.Manypeoplearehopefulthatmusiccouldreplacetheneedforsomemedications(藥物)thatarenormallyusedtotreatcertainillnesses.Atpresent，musictherapyisusedinavarietyofsettingssuchashospitals，rehabilitationcenters，nursinghomes，daycares，andschools.Althoughmusictherapyi