河北省保定市南峪中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

河北省保定市南峪中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Betty____Johnandisourheadmasternow.—Really?Inmyopinion,sheherselfshouldbe_____bysomeoneelsetoo.A.hastakenplaceof;replaced

B.hasplaced,takenplaceC.hastakentheplaceof,replaced

D.hastakentheplaceof,replace參考答案：C2.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：Jane漫無目的地走在兩旁栽樹的街道上，不知道她將去往何方，根據(jù)句意可知選B。3.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight．—___________．Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit．A．That′sannoying

B．It′sagoodpointC．You′vegotitright

D．Thisistricky參考答案：A4.____________programhasbeendevelopeduptothisdate,butnoneofthemareeconomicalenoughtobecarriedoutnow.A.All

B.Several

C.Either

D.Manya參考答案：D。all和several后應該用program的復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應為have;either表示二者中的一個，和none表示“三者以上都不“不統(tǒng)一，因此只能選D，manya用單數(shù)形式表示復數(shù)意思。5.—Yoursisternearly________allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.—That'sright,orshe________thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A．devoted;wouldn'thavetakenB．spent;wouldn'thavetakenC．hadn'tdevoted;hadn'ttakenD．hadn'tspent;couldn'ttake參考答案：A第一空根據(jù)時間狀語用一般過去時，devote...to...“致力于，奉獻于……”，第二空表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，應用wouldn'thavedone，故選A項。6.--IhearthattherewasaterriblecrashinthesubwayinShanghaitheotherday.--Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A.the;the B.a;/ C.the;a D./;a參考答案：C【試題解析】由于前文已經(jīng)提及到這則新聞了，故第一個空格要用定冠詞the；而第二個空格是用來修飾shock，在對話中第一次出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞a。句意：--我聽說前幾天在上海的地鐵上發(fā)生了一起可怕的撞擊。--是的，這個消息對于我們來說就是一個震驚。7.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcome

B.arecoming

C.comes

D.come參考答案：D【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：隨著5G技術的應用，世界幾乎所有領域都發(fā)生了深刻的變化。分析句子可知，介詞短語位于句首，句子為全部倒裝句，主語為profoundchanges，謂語為come。且句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，表示將來，所以句子為：Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnologycomeprofoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld。如果不是倒裝句,則句子為：profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworldarecoming.故D選項正確。8._____moreandmoreforestsweredestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.A.By

B.With

C.As

D.For參考答案：C解析：此題考察連詞和介詞用法.學生易誤選B.因為受固定詞組withsomethingdone的誤導。由于原句中有were,所以應該用連詞as連接。9.—DoyoucometoXiamenforthe

oftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A.interest

B.benefit

C.purpose參考答案：C句意：——你來廈門是為了旅行還是工作？——我來這里出差?？疾槊~辨析題。interest興趣；B.benefit利益；purpose目的。根據(jù)句意語境，可知purpose符合語境，故選C。10.—Believeitornot,Iwasbornwiththegiftforwritingpoems.

—________Whydon’tyouwriteonenow?

A.Whenwereyouborn?

B.That’salreadyahistory.C.Nevermentionit.

D.Iwasn’tbornyesterday.參考答案：D略11.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentof______,______15%inthelastthreeyears.A.whichareGermans;hasrisenbyB.themareGermans;hasrisenbyC.whichisGermans;haverisenbyD.themisGermans;haverisenby參考答案：A12.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective參考答案：C13.----DidyouseeJayChouathisalbumsigning?

----Notreally.Wewaitedinlineforanhour,onlytobe______atthedoor.

A.turnedaway

B.turnedout

C.turnedoff

D.turnedup參考答案：A略14.Whenhearingthattheteacherwould_____thefairytalewhereitwasleftoff,allthechildrenburstintocheersinclass. A.leaveout B.setoff

C.takeup D.disposeof參考答案：C15.—Wouldyouliketogototheshoppingmallwithmetonight?—I’dliketo,butIhavetoattendalecture_______intheschoollibrary.A.given B.beinggiven

C.havingbeengiven D.tobegiven參考答案：D16.PerhapsTaobaoisAsia’slargestandmostpopularretail（零售的）networkplatform,_____peoplecanbuyandsellagreatvarietyofthings.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B17.China'spopulaionisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,_

itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.afterthat

B.sincewhen

C.onwhich

D.afterwhich參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.AnxietyDisordersEverybodyworriesorfeelsnervousfromtimetotime.____46____Butforpeoplewithanxietydisorders,thosefearsandworriesaren’ttemporary.Theiranxietypersists,andcanevengetworseovertime.Anxietydisorderscanseverelyimpairaperson’sabilitytofunctionatwork,schoolandinsocialsituations.____47____Fortunately,though,thereareeffectivetreatmentsforanxiety.Insomecases,medicationshavearoleintreatinganxietydisorders.Yetresearchshowsbehavioraltreatment,aloneorincombinationwithmedication,isahighlyeffectivetreatmentformostpeoplewithananxietydisorder.UnderstandingAnxietyAnxietydisordersarecommoninbothadultsandchildren.About18percentofU.S.adultsand25percentofadolescentsage13to18willexperienceanxiety,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.___48___Thereareseveralmajortypesofanxietydisorders:generalizedanxietydisorder,panicdisorder,phobias,socialanxietydisorder,obsessive-compulsivedisorder,post-traumaticstressdisorder,etc.SeeingaPsychologistAboutAnxietyDisordersThoughmanytypesofanxietydisordersexist,researchsuggeststhatmostaredrivenbysimilarunderlyingprocesses.Peoplewithanxietydisorderstendtobecomeeasilyoverwhelmedbytheiremotions,andtheytendtohaveparticularlynegativereactionstothoseunpleasantfeelingsandsituations.___49___Unfortunately,avoidancecanbackfireandactuallyfeedtheanxiety.Psychologistsaretrainedindiagnosinganxietydisordersandteachingpatientshealthier,moreeffectivewaystocope.Aformofpsychotherapyknownascognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)ishighlyeffectiveattreatinganxietydisorders.ThroughCBT,psychologistshelppatientslearntoidentifyandmanagethefactorsthatcontributetotheiranxiety.PsychotherapyforAnxietyDisorders:WhattoExpectPsychotherapyisacollaborativeprocess,wherepsychologistsandpatientsworktogethertoidentifyspecificconcernsanddevelopconcreteskillsandtechniquesforcopingwithanxiety.____50____However,psychologistswon'tpushpatientsintosuchscenariosuntilthey’resuretheyhavetheskillstheyneedtoeffectivelyconfronttheirfears.PsychologistssometimesuseotherapproachestotreatanxietydisordersinadditiontoCBT,amongwhichgrouppsychotherapyandfamilytherapyaretwoeffectiveways.A.Anxietydisordersareverytreatable.B.Anxietyisanormalhumanreactiontostressfulsituations.C.Anxietycanalsointerferewithaperson’srelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.D.About4percentofadults,andnearly6percentofteens,haveanxietydisordersclassifiedassevere.E.Often,peopletrytocopewiththosenegativereactionsbyavoidingsituationsorexperiencesthatmakethemanxious.F.Patientscanexpecttopracticetheirnewskillsoutsideofsessionstomanageanxietyinsituationsthatmightmakethemuncomfortable.G.Peoplewithanxietyworryaboutanumberofconcerns,suchashealthproblemsorfinances,andmayhaveageneralsensethatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.參考答案：46.B

47.C

48.D

49.E

50.F【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了焦慮癥的相關情況以及一些治療焦慮的有效方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Butforpeoplewithanxietydisorders,thosefearsandworriesaren’ttemporary.但對于患有焦慮癥的人來說，這些恐懼和擔憂并不是暫時的?？芍?，此處內(nèi)容與正常人的壓力和患有焦慮癥狀的人的壓力不同有關，選項B“焦慮是人類面對壓力時的正常反應?！狈项}意。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Anxietydisorderscanseverelyimpairaperson’sabilitytofunctionatwork,schoolandinsocialsituations.焦慮癥會嚴重損害一個人在工作、學校和社交場合的能力。此處內(nèi)容與焦慮癥帶來的不好影響有關，選項C“焦慮也會影響一個人與家人和朋友的關系?！狈项}意。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上一句About18percentofU.S.adultsand25percentofadolescentsage13to18willexperienceanxiety,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.根據(jù)美國國家心理健康研究所的數(shù)據(jù)，大約18%的美國成年人和25%的13到18歲的青少年會感到焦慮。可知，此處內(nèi)容與研究的結(jié)果有關，選項D“大約4%的成年人和近6%的青少年患有嚴重的焦慮癥?！狈项}意。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Unfortunately,avoidancecanbackfireandactuallyfeedtheanxiety.不幸的是，逃避會適得其反，反而加劇焦慮。可知，此處內(nèi)容與有人們的逃避行為有關，選項E“通常，人們試圖通過避免讓他們焦慮的情況或經(jīng)歷來應對這些消極反應。”符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Psychotherapyisacollaborativeprocess,wherepsychologistsandpatientsworktogethertoidentifyspecificconcernsanddevelopconcreteskillsandtechniquesforcopingwithanxiety.心理治療是一個協(xié)作的過程，心理學家和患者一起工作，以確定具體的問題和發(fā)展具體的技能和技巧，以應對焦慮。以及下一句However,psychologistswon'tpushpatientsintosuchscenariosuntilthey’resuretheyhavetheskillstheyneedtoeffectivelyconfronttheirfears.然而，心理學家不會把病人推入這樣的情境，直到他們確信他們有能力有效地面對他們的恐懼?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與患者（病人）自己掌握技能處理焦慮有關，選項F“患者可以期望在會議之外練習他們的新技能，以應對可能讓他們感到不舒服的情況下的焦慮。”符合題意。故選F?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第5小題中的they指代的是選項F中的Patients。故選F項。三、閱讀理解19.（根據(jù)雅虎網(wǎng)站廣告原創(chuàng)命題\o"歡迎登陸21世紀教育網(wǎng)"）

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