河北省邢臺市孔橋中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

河北省邢臺市孔橋中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof

參考答案：A略2.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.weuse

D.doweuse參考答案：Aundernocircumstances(決不，無論如何不)位于句首時，句子應(yīng)進行局部倒裝。句子表“許可”之意，故應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞may。3.—Oh,yourclothesareallwet.—I______intherain,preparingforanopen-airperformance.

A.haveworked

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D4.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,

thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：人臉識別技術(shù)在中國各地的旅游景點運行良好，減少了人們在入口處或安檢處排隊的時間。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞最自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為D。5.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．A．before

B．because

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．where參考答案：A句意：在我購買之前，我總是會檢查不同品牌的價格。根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)用before．故選A。6.

Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand________gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.

A.anyone

B.theone

C.that

D.whoever參考答案：D略7.IpreferaflatinYuexiuDistrictto________inHaizhuDistrict,soIlikethisapartmentbetterthan________.A.that;it

B.that;that

C.one;it

D.one;that參考答案：D8.You’dbetternotphoneKarolinbetween7and8thisevening;she___herhomeworkthen.A.isbeingdone

B.hasbeendoing

C.willbedoing

D.willhavedone參考答案：C9.Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Please________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.A．makeout

B．a(chǎn)ccountforC．describe

D．record參考答案：B句意：我不明白你一個月怎么花掉這么多錢，我要你向我說明你所花掉的每一筆錢的用途。accountfor“解釋；說明”，符合句意。makeout“弄清楚；辨認出來”；describe“描寫；描述”；record“記錄”。10.The15:30traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoff_______situationsbeyondourcontrol.A.intermsof

B.dueto C.accordingto D.inspiteof參考答案：B11.Thereisn’tmuchworktodothiscomingSaturday,whichispartofthereason________Iplantovisitmyunclethen.A.which B.where C.why D.because參考答案：C句意:我本周六沒有多少事要做,這就是我打算那時去拜訪叔叔的部分原因。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾reason,并在從句中作原因狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。12.Idon’treallyliketheauthor,_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.

A.although

B.unless

C.until

D.once

參考答案：A查查狀語從句。前一句“我并非真正喜歡這個作者”；后一句“我必須承認他的書振奮人心”。故選讓步關(guān)系的從屬連詞although(盡管)13.Somepeoplearegoodat________butbadatgivingback.A.borrowingB.takingC.bringingD.lending參考答案：A解析：與下文的giveback（償還，歸還）相對，表示“有借無還”。14.---Jack,youlooksogreat！---Thanks!Ihavelost20poundssinceI______mypersonaltrainersixmonthsago.A.hired

B.havehired

C.hire

D.hadhired參考答案：A【考點】時態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由于這是一個由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故主句用一般過去時，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：—杰克，你真棒！—謝謝！自從我六個月前聘請了我的私人教練，我已經(jīng)減掉了20磅了。15.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.______,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A16.Igotthisdictionaryfor

.Mybrothergaveittomewhenhegraduated.A．nobody

B．somebody

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing參考答案：D17.Suchfilms_____shownyesterday______notworthseeingagain.A.thatwas;is

B.aswere;are

C.aswere;is

D.thosewere;are參考答案：B二、新的題型18.StudyLinksVideoGameUsetoProblemsinSchoolAnewstudywarnsthattoomuchtimespentplayingcomputergamescouldaffectachild’sperformanceatschool.___16___Theyshowthattoomanyhoursspentplayinggamescanreducestudentschangesofsuccessinschool.Morethan600teenagersbetweentheagesof14and16tookpartinresearchproject.___17___Itissaidtobethefirsteverlong-termstudyofinformationtechnologyonschooltestresultsinNorthernIreland.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhoplayedcomputergameslessthanonceaweekweremoresuccessfulinschoolthanthosewhoplayedthemtwiceadayormore.41%ofthestudentswhousedgamingdevicestwoormoretimesadayreceivedpassinggradesonschoolexams.___18___.Thestudyfoundthatsocialmediausedidnotaffectschoolperformance.CelineMcStravickisthedirectoroftheNationalChildren’sBureauNorthernIreland(NCBNI).Shesays“___19___—Ithinkthat’smorebecausesocialmediaispartofeverychild’slife.It’sthewaytheycommunicate.It’sthewaytheykeepintouchwiththeirfriends.”Manyparentssaytheirchildrenarebecomingincreasinglydependentoncomputergames.Somehavecomparedgamingtoadrugaddiction.___20___Itsuggestedthatcomputergamescancausechildrentostayawakelateatnight.Lesssleepmakeschildrentiredandunabletopayattentioninschoolthenextday.A.However,thestudydidnotexploreaddiction.B.Thenewgamesaremuchdifferentfromolderones.C.Thestudyshowednoconnectionbetweensocialmediaandtestresults.D.Ittookplaceoveraperiodofthreeyearsfrom2013to2015.E.Thaicomparedwith77%ofthosewhorarelyplayedthegames.F.Drugaddictiondoesgreatharmtotheirhealthandperformanceatschool.G.Britain’sNationalChildren’sBureauNorthernIrelandreportedtheresultsofthestudy.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.C

20.A16.G本題考查了學(xué)生把握上下文邏輯意義的能力。句意：英國兒童部門報道了相關(guān)研究得出的危害性記錄。此題是注釋性句子題。按照空格前面的描述，應(yīng)該表達沉迷的危害性。所以選擇選項G。17.D本題考查了學(xué)生把握上下文邏輯意義的能力。文章在第二段開始對研究進行分步闡述。句意：研究時間段是2013-2015年。此題是注釋性句子題。按照上下文，應(yīng)該是指調(diào)研時間。所以選擇選項D。18.本題考查了學(xué)生把握上下文邏輯意義的能力。句意：和77%的幾乎不玩游戲的人相比較。此題是注釋性句子題。作者在該段把玩游戲的時間和課業(yè)表現(xiàn)做了比較。所以選擇選項E。19.C本題考查了學(xué)生把握上下文邏輯意義的能力。句意：社交媒體絲毫不影響學(xué)習(xí)成績。此題是注釋性句子題?？崭袂懊娴木渥痈嬖V我們社交媒體和學(xué)業(yè)成績沒有關(guān)系。所以選擇選項C。20.A本題考查了學(xué)生把握上下文邏輯意義的能力。句意：很遺憾，該研究沒有涉及沉迷之極的情況。此題是注釋性句子題。上下文在描述成癮問題。所以選擇選項A。三、閱讀理解19.FornewcountriesjoiningtheEuropeanUnion,andolderonesgettingusedtotheirdarkredpassports,becoming“Europeans”isabitlikemarryingintoalarge,eccentricfamily.

Europeanshavealotincommonbutitistheirdifferences,nottheirsimilarities,thatattracttheattentionofsociologistsandmarketresearchers,andaremoreinteresting.

●35%ofGermanslivealone,butonly9%ofSpaniards.PerhapsthisexplainswhySpaniardsleadEuropeinthehabitofgoingoutforadrink.

●TheBritishattendmoreadulteveningclassesthananyoneelseinEurope,andtheBelgiansleast.Soitcan’tjustbethedarkevenings.TherearenofiguresonhowmanyBritonsgoforadrinkafterwards.Iftherewere,theymightbeupatthetopwithSpain!

●TheBritishthinkblackcatsarelucky.EveryotherEuropeancountryregardsthemunlucky.

●TheDutchandGermansarethegreatestcaravaners(活動房居住者),buttheGermanslikebiggerbedsintheircaravans.

●TheFrencharethemostathleticEuropeans.NextcometheDutch.ButtheBelgians,justovertheborder,playfewestsports.

●TheGermansspendtwiceasmuchonheatingastheSpaniards.Well,ofcoursetheydo,it’scolder.

●DutchhusbandsdothehouseholdshoppingalotmoreoftenthanItaliansorSpaniards.

●TheFrencharethechampionpublictransportcommuters(經(jīng)常往返者)ofEurope.Ifyouhatecommuting,goandliveintheNetherlands,wherejourneystoworkareshorterthananywhereelse.

●Theamountofdirecteye-contactbetweenstrangersisthreetimesgreateramongSpaniardsthanitisamongtheBritishorSwedes.SharingaliftistortureforboththeBritishandtheSwedish.

●NoEuropeancountriesreallyagreewithanyotherabouthowtomakegoodcoffee.Allofthemaredifferent.

Thereareexceptionstoalltheserules.Dealwiththeminthespiritofmy8-year-olddaughter.“Ifyoudon’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,youjustlaughalot,andeat,andpointatthings.”71.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.sociologistsaremostinterestedintheideaoftheEuropeanUnion

B.alltheEuropeancountriesarenotwillingtojointheEuropeanUnion

C.Europeanshavealotmoredifferencesthansimilarities

D.tradeopportunitiesexistintheculturaldifferencesintheEuropeanUnion72.IfyouworkorliveinBelgium,youwill_______.A.havetochangeyourlivingplacesoften

B.notgetusedtoitscoldweather

C.seldomseepeopleplayingsports

D.beinvitedtogoforadrinkfrequently73.Theunderlinedsentence“SharingaliftistortureforboththeBritishandtheSwed