2022年北京坨里鎮(zhèn)上萬中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年北京坨里鎮(zhèn)上萬中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithgavetheattendantsawonderfullecture______thecompanyintheinternationalconference.A.intheplaceof

B.

owingto

C.onbehalfof

D.standingfor參考答案：C2.---WhendidBobleave?

---Ihavenoidea.I____________ashowerupstairs.

A.took B.havetaken C.wouldtake D.wastaking參考答案：D3.---Howcanmydaughterdevelopherinterestinliterature?---Youshould_______hertoclassicalliteraryworks.A.devote

B.apply

C.expose

D.recommend參考答案：C略4.—Chinesehasalargevocabularyandit’shardtorememberthem,hasn’tit?

—Yes.Actually,______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

(原創(chuàng))

A.Knowing

B.Know

C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：B略5.—Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?

—Yes,I_____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinishedB.finish

C.finished

D.hadfinished參考答案：C略6.You________inperson;atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.

A.couldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.shouldn’thavecome

D.mustn’thavecome參考答案：【答案】7.Themotherwholosthersoninsistedthatthecarelessdriver

forthetrafficaccident

yesterday.A.wastoblame;happening

B.betoblame;happenedC.beblamed;washappened

D.wastoblame;hadhappened

參考答案：A8.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou參考答案：9.Anewstudyindicatesthatbasicstepstakenbypeopledailycangoalongwayin____thegreenhousegasemission. A.cuttingdown

B.takingdown

C.pullingdown

D.breakingdown參考答案：A略10.

It’snotas_______asyesterday,sothereare_______childrenplayingwiththeirparentsinthePeople’sSquare.

A.warm;fewer

B.warm;less

C.warmer;fewer

D.warmer;less參考答案：A11.Themessagewe’dliketo_______isthatconsumersshouldspendtheirmoneysensiblywhileshoppingonline.A.getthrough B.getacross C.getover D.getalong參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語

解析：句意：我們想傳達(dá)的信息是：消費(fèi)者要在網(wǎng)上購物時(shí)應(yīng)明智地花錢。A接通；B理解，明白；C康復(fù)，復(fù)習(xí)；D進(jìn)展。根據(jù)題意選B?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動(dòng)詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】以get開頭的動(dòng)詞短語集錦getintouchwith同……取得聯(lián)系；getup起床；getback回來，取回；geton上車，進(jìn)展；getover克服，度過；getoff下車；gettogether相聚；geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽；getinto進(jìn)人，陷入；getintotrouble陷入麻煩；getinaword插話；getridof除掉；getthrough通過，接通，完成，經(jīng)歷；getto到達(dá)；getabout／around／round傳開，傳出去；getacross使理解，理解；getaway離開；getdownto(doing)sth.安心做，開始認(rèn)真干等12.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;this

C.that;whose

D.where;which參考答案：D略13..ItwasintheIndianOcean

itwassailing

aChineseshipwashijacked（劫持）bySomalipirates.A.where,whichB.where,that

C.that,how

D.that,which參考答案：B略14.Shewasforcedtothecenterofthepoliticalstage______shesufferedfromnerveseveryday.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when

(原創(chuàng))參考答案：B略15.Thefilmcompanyhasgivenup

ideaofacting

playofShakespeare.A、the;the

B、the;a

C、an;a

D、an;the參考答案：B[解析]idea后有介詞短語修飾，特指拍攝莎士比亞的一部戲劇的“想法”，故前要用定冠詞the；第二空play為泛指，用不定冠詞a。16.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B略17.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Athe;a

B/;a

Cthe;the

D/;the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm．（36）

Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess．So，whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkwardLet'strytofindanswerstothequestions．StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes，awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight．Whenyouarelargeinsize，youtendtogetveryself﹣conscious．So，inordertoavoidthis，getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday．（37）

Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011，thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourselfBeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface．（38）________Ontheotherhand，asmiling，happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody．So，smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers，sayacheerful"Hi!"andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps．Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers．So，inordertochangethissituation，joingroups．（39）

Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness．Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice，suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass，andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabook﹣wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere．Forself﹣improvement，takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife．Learnsingingortryadventuresports．（40）

A．Learnhowtoendaconversation．B．Secondly，haveappropriateclotheson．C．Forinstance，ifyouareareadinglover，joinabookclub．D．Ifyoulooksad，nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou．E．Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo．F．Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers．G．Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout．參考答案：36．F37．B38．D39．C．40．E本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了怎樣使自己不笨拙不尷尬，作者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，如保持體形注意穿著、樂觀、參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)、發(fā)展個(gè)性等．36．F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前句Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm．可知并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意接受這個(gè)世界，也就是說我們中有很多人比較害羞不愿意和他人交往．下句Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess．告訴我們這種情況通常發(fā)生在10幾歲的時(shí)候，故F符合上下文串聯(lián)．37．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Stayinshapeanddressupwell可知要想在人際交往中不尷尬，需要保持體形，并穿著打扮好．橫線前句So，inordertoavoidthis，getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday．?dāng)⑹龅氖嵌噱憻挶３煮w形，那么橫線要填的句子就應(yīng)該是與dressupwell一致的含義，故B項(xiàng)正確．38．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)標(biāo)題Beoptimistic要樂觀，可知本段中心思想就是要求我們要有樂觀的心態(tài)．再看后一句asmiling，happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody．一個(gè)面帶微笑，開心并積極思考的人會(huì)受到他人的喜歡，也就是說如果總是不開心，不樂觀面對一切，沒有人會(huì)喜歡你．故D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)．39．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前一句So，inordertochangethissituation，joingroups．作者建議我們要改變這一情況，以參加某一個(gè)討論組．選項(xiàng)中C．Forinstance，ifyouareareadinglover，joinabookclub．例如，如果你喜歡閱讀，就參加讀書俱樂部．與上文一致，故C項(xiàng)正確．40．E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)本段第二句Forself﹣improvement，takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife．可知為了提高自己，要開始一個(gè)愛好，這個(gè)愛好可以給你的生活帶來很大的意義．E．Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo．有時(shí)候簡單如聽音樂這樣的事情也會(huì)帶來奇跡，正是敘述個(gè)人愛好的影響，故E項(xiàng)正確．三、閱讀理解19.ChokweSelassie,aged13,isworkinghardtohelpdriversavoidpotholes(坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhiscreationonarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminhiscity.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred.Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheymeet,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,andusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial311toreportnon-emergencyproblems,whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype（原型）.Althoughtheappisn'tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfartheruntilit'snationwide.8.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.aSolutiontoTrafficJams

B.anApptoDetectPotholesC.potholeProblemsinBigCities

D.PoorRoadConditions9.What’stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inParagraph1?A.leave

B.inventC.begin

D.change10.Howdoestheappworkthroughthe311callsystem?A.Bysettlingnon-emergencyproblems.B.Bybroadcastingtrafficaccidents.C.Byreplyingtocitizens’calls.D.Byusingitsinformationaboutpotholes.11.WhichcanbeChokwe’sfuturetarget?A.Encouragingmorekidstocreateapps.B.Takingpartinmorelearningprograms.C.Makingtheappavailableforsaleonline.D.Makingtheappincludestreetsnationwide.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)叫喬科韋的學(xué)生使用自己開發(fā)的手機(jī)應(yīng)用來幫助司機(jī)警惕城市路面坑洼問題，并希望經(jīng)過改進(jìn)后將這款應(yīng)用推向全國?！?題詳解】B

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一款可以檢測道路坑洼的APP。選B?！?題詳解】C

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