湖南省衡陽(yáng)市成龍中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市成龍中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allsubstances,

solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.

A．nomatterwhatthey

B．whether

C．nomatterwhatarethey

D．whetherare參考答案：B2.Myparentswouldhavecometoseeyouifithadbeenpossible,butthey________sobusy.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.havebeen參考答案：A略3.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_______?

A．taking

B．take

C．taken

D．totake參考答案：30．C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里的decisions是take的賓語(yǔ)，具有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)。句意是“既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問(wèn)題，人們對(duì)做出的決定滿意嗎”。

【解析】略4.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_____easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around參考答案：C5.----Didhegetthejobfinally?----Thoughhe

wellbeforethejobinterview，hefailedtoanswersomeimportan

questions．

A．waspreparing

B．wouldprepare

C．hadprepared

D．hasprepared參考答案：C6.–Whendid______picnictakeplace?–Itwason______pleasantsunnymorninginMay,andeveryoneenjoyedhimselfverymuch.A.the;the

B.an;/

C.an;the D.the;a

參考答案：D7.Ourbossisalways____________tonewideasandsuggestions，whichmakeshimverypopular．A.ready

B．open

C．familiar

D．willing參考答案：B8.—Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked D.worked參考答案：D【分析】

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---你自從畢業(yè)就在這兒工作嗎？----不，我在北京的一家工廠工作了6年。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，自從畢業(yè)以來(lái)，"我"并沒(méi)有一直在這里工作，在此之前"我"還在北京的一家工廠工作了六年，故此處表示發(fā)生在"我"在這里工作之前的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。9.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：C10.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot參考答案：C略11.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C12.______fullpreparations,Tonywasquiteconfidentaboutthecominginterview.A.Make

B.Made

C.Tomake

D.Havingmade參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：已經(jīng)做好了充足的準(zhǔn)備，Tony對(duì)即將到來(lái)的面試十分自信。句子的主語(yǔ)是mane的執(zhí)行者，make分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)表動(dòng)作發(fā)現(xiàn)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wasconfident之前，故選D。13.—Mum,wouldyoubuysomecherriesforme?Ilovethem.—I’dliketo,buttheyarenot________inwinter.A.accustomedB.convenientC.casualD.available參考答案：D14.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat

muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.

A．a(chǎn)nswersfor

B．providesfor

C．callsfor D．plansfor參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)。callsfor意為“要求，提倡”answersfor意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；代表……講話”plansfor意為“為……作計(jì)劃”providesfor意為“養(yǎng)活，提供生活費(fèi)”15. Ifourmarketingplansucceeds,we_______thesalesbythirtypercentnextyear.A.wouldincrease B.willincrease C.wouldhaveincreased D.willbeincreasing 參考答案：B16.Whendealingwithstudents,teachersaresupposedtoadopt______andcaringapproaches,astheyareuniqueyoungindividualsofdifferentpersonalities.A.abstract

B.efficient

C.flexible

D.effective參考答案：C17.LiuXiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Basedonrecentresearches．distance．1earningisslowlyprovingas61．

(value)asthetraditionalcampus．basedform．Itisafixedtruththatthisformoflearningis62．________theincrease．Moreover,bothstudentsandteachershaveexpressedtheir63．________(happy)withthesecourses．Thebestpartofdistancelearningcoursesistheirflexibleformat．Studentscancontinue64．

(work)andstudyatthesametimewithoutanykindofdifficulty．Youwill65．

(provide)withthefacilitiesofavirtual(虛擬的)classroomandavirtualcampus．Anyone66．

upgradestheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses．Withanonlinestudyformat，thetestsandnotescanbe67．

(access)withjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer．However,astudent68．

(attend)anonlinecoursemusttakethetimemanagement69．

(serious)．Everyonlinestudentmustkeep70．

inmindthatpropermanagementoftimeandstudyscheduleisthekeytowardssuccessinthisformat．參考答案：61．valuable62．on63．happiness64．towork65．beprovided66．who/that67．a(chǎn)ccessible/accessed68．a(chǎn)ttending/thatattends/whoattends69．seriously70．it試題解析：61．valuable像……一樣有價(jià)值的，此處用形容詞，故答案為valuable。62．on固定短語(yǔ)，ontheincrease，增加。故答案為on。63．happiness表達(dá)快樂(lè)，此處快樂(lè)需要用名詞。故答案為happiness。64．towork繼續(xù)做某事，continuetodosth.故答案為towork。65．beprovided你將被提供虛擬教室和虛擬校園，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為beprovided。66．who/that先行詞為anyone，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故答案為who/that。67．a(chǎn)ccessible/accessed這些筆記可以被獲得，此處可以用形容詞或者被動(dòng)形式。故答案為accessible/accessed。68．a(chǎn)ttending/thatattends/whoattends先行詞為astudent，此處可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)從句。故答案為attending/thatattends/whoattends。69．seriously此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故答案為seriously。70．it此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。故答案為it。三、閱讀理解19.●Stocky,slow-movingwhale,rarelygrowsbeyond15metresinlength●Flippersareathirdofbodylength;variabledorsalfinsizeandshape;saw-toothedtrailingedgeonflukes,oftenraisedwhendiving●Bumpytuberclesontopofhead●Bodycolourisdarkbrowntoblack;oftenextensivewhiteonflippersandundersideofbodyandflukes;suchpatternsenableindividualrecognition●Bushyblow,occasionallyV-shaped●270-400olivebaleenplatesHumpbackwhalesbelongtotherorqual(groove-throated)family,whichincludesfin,sei,Bryde’s,minkeandbluewhales.Thebigfamilymigratebetweenwintertropicalbreedingareas(NorthWestShelf,GreatBarrierReef,NewCaledonia,Vanuatu,Fiii,Tonga)andsummerAntarcticfeedingareas.OncecommoninNewZealandwaters,humpbacksarenowrarelyseenandmaymigratefurtheroffshore.Malescompeteformateseitherbyphysicalfightorbysong.Femalesgivebirthtotheiryoungeverytwotothreeyears;somenon-breedingfemalesprobablyremaininthesouthernwatersduringwinter.Younghumpbackwhalesreturntotheirareaofbirthbutinlaterlifesomewanderbetweenbreedingareas.Humpbackseatsmallshrimpsandotherschoolingprey,suchasfish,formingsmall,cooperativegroupsoftwotothreeindividualstofeed.Similarspecies:Easilyidentifiableduetoa‘hump’backwhensubmerging,butatadistancemaybeconfusedwithotherspeciesthatraisetheirflukeswhendiving,suchassperm,rightandbluewhales.Protectionstatus:Recoveringwellfrompastwhalingandnownumerousinsomeformermigrationandaggregationareas,rarelyseeninothers.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthumpbackwhales?A.Theirlongflippersvaryinlength,sizeandshapelikedorsalfin.B.Theyarelargeandlikelytogrowlongerthan15metres.C.Thedifferentcolor1sandpatternsofthebodyhelptoberecognized.D.Theirbumpytuberclesandblowholesareonbothsidesofhead.61.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthisarticle’sdescriptionofhumpbackwhales’migration?A.Theyneedwarmerwaterstobreed.B.Theycan’tsurviveinextremecold.C.Theyfindplentifulfoodintropicalwaters.D.TheyaremostlyhuntedinNewZealandwaters.62.Thisarticleismainlyintendedto

.A.explainwhyhumpbacksarestillhuntedinsomepartsoftheworldB.introducehowhumpbacksmigratethroughsomedangerouswatersC.popularize