江蘇省無錫市宜興芳莊中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市宜興芳莊中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

---_____.Theyarebothexpensiveanduseless.A.None

B.Both

C.Neither

D.All參考答案：A2.Vidal,theCubanforeignministry’sheadofU.S.affairshasexpressedthehope

winstheU.S.presidentialelectioninNovemberwillcontinuefurtheringtieswithCuba.A.thatwhoever B.whoever C.nomatterwho D.thatwho參考答案：A考查名詞性從句?！皌hat”引導(dǎo)名詞“hope”的同位語從句，不可以省略?！皐hoever”在同位語從句中引導(dǎo)主語從句=anyonewho；注意：在C項上即使加了“that”也不能選，因為“nomatterwho”不能用來引導(dǎo)主語從句。故選A。句意：古巴外交部的美國事務(wù)主管維達(dá)爾表示，無論誰在今年11月贏得美國總統(tǒng)大選，都希望新總統(tǒng)將繼續(xù)推動兩國關(guān)系向前發(fā)展。3.Thetwosidesheldtalksinafriendly______yesterdayandreachedconstructiveagreements.A.climate

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment參考答案：B4.Ann

inacottageeversinceshewasborn,andhasnowishtomovetoabigcity.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.lives參考答案：B5.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard（董事會）A.toappoint B.havingappoited C.tobeappointed D.beingappointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她是第一個被選進(jìn)董事會的女性?！皌hefirst/second…+不定式”表示“第幾個做某事的人”；appoint與woman是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，因此使用不定式的被動式。故選C。6.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：C7.

withchildren’spictures,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．A．Havingdecorated

B．BeingdecoratedC．Tobedecorated

D．Decorated參考答案：D8.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartanewbusiness.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B9.Itwasintimeofdanger________hemadethefinaldecision________theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A.where;that

B.when;whichC.where;what

D.that;that參考答案：D試題分析：正是在這危險的時候，他才做出了最終的決定，他們應(yīng)該派遣更多的醫(yī)生去那里。此題目的第一個考點是強調(diào)句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+be+被強調(diào)部分that＋剩余部分。判斷的方法是去掉Itwas和that之后，構(gòu)成完整的句子。第二個空是同位語從句，是對decision的解釋說明。故答案應(yīng)為D。10.Onlywhenthewarwasover________.

A.Hetookeverythingback

B.Waseverythingtakenback

C.Dideverythingtakeback

D.Hehastakeneverythingback參考答案：B11.Shirley’sstrongloveforherhometownis________inhernewsongs.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered參考答案：B34.—Couldyoujustdropinforacupofcoffee？—I’dloveto,butIhavea________scheduletoday.A.flexible

B.tight

C.regular

D.nervous參考答案：B略13.Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.A.constantly

B.continuously

C.consequently

D.consistently參考答案：C11.----Itisnice.Neverbefore___________suchaspecialdrink!

----Iamgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad

B.Ihadhad

C.haveIhad

D.hadIhad參考答案：C略15.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom___their

parentsspeakathome.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.theone參考答案：D16.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim

_________

Iseehim.A.What;themoment

B.That;immediately

C.What;while

D.Whether;once參考答案：A17.Hegetsupatsixo’clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning____.A.policy

B.behavior

C.tendency

D.routine參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Chinahasbuiltahigh-speedpassengerrailnetworkinrecent____41____(year)andwillcontinuetoexpandit.Bytheendof2018,China'srailwaymileage(里程)______42______(reach)131,000kilometers,of____43____29,000kilometerswerehigh-speedrail.Thisaccountedfor2/3oftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailtracks,makingChina'shigh-speedrailsystemtheworld's_____44_____(large)high-speedrailnetwork.China'shigh-speedtrainsaresimilar___45___thoseofFrance'sTGV,German'sICEandJapan'sShinkansen.Thefasttrainswithatopspeedof250-350km/h_______46_______(call)CRH,ChinaRailwayHigh-speed.IfyouwanttotravelaroundChinathehigh-speedtrainswillbeyouridealchoicesincetheyareclean,comfortable___47___modem.UnlikeontheconventionaltrainsinChina,nobodyisallowed___48___(smoke)onhigh-speedtrains,notevenbetweencarriages.Theseatsareasgoodasthoseontheplaneorevenbetter.Mosthigh-speedrailticketshavecorresponding(對應(yīng)的)seats,andonly___49___smallnumberofstandingticketsaresometimessoldonlimitedtrains.There'sneveracrowdofpeoplesittingintheaisles.TheticketpricesforChinahigh-speedtrainsarereasonableand,onmostroutes,thefrequencyofdepartureisveryhigh,sopeoplecanbuytickets___50___(convenient).參考答案：41.years

42.hadreached

43.which

44.largest

45.to

46.arecalled

47.and

48.tosmoke

49.a

50.conveniently這是一篇說明文。文章作者對于中國的高鐵進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，并指出如果你想環(huán)游中國，高鐵將是你的理想選擇，因為它們干凈、舒適、現(xiàn)代化?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：近年來，中國已經(jīng)建成了高速客運鐵路網(wǎng)，并將繼續(xù)擴大。inrecentyears最近幾年中，該短語是固定短語，所以填years?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：截至2018年底，中國鐵路里程已達(dá)13.1萬公里，其中高速鐵路里程2.9萬公里。根據(jù)Bytheendof2018，可知表示動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，用過去完成時，所以填hadreached?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。of____3____29,000kilometerswerehigh-speedrail.是一個介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是131,000kilometers，介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指物，只能用which，所以填which?！?4題詳解】考查最高級。句意：這占世界高鐵總里程的2/3，使中國的高鐵系統(tǒng)成為世界上最大的高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)。文中表示“最大的”，用最高級，所以填largest。【45題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：中國的高鐵類似于法國的TGV、德國的ICE和日本的新干線。besimilarto與…相似，該用法是固定用法，所以填to。【46題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：最高時速250-350公里的高速列車被稱為CRH，即中國鐵路高鐵。描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，“高速列車”和“稱作”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填arecalled。【47題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果你想環(huán)游中國，高鐵將是你的理想選擇，因為它們干凈、舒適、現(xiàn)代化。文中表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：與中國的傳統(tǒng)列車不同，在高速列車上任何人都不允許吸煙，甚至車廂之間也不允許。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填tosmoke?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這些座位和飛機上的一樣好，甚至更好。大多數(shù)高鐵車票都有相應(yīng)的座位，只有少數(shù)站票有時在有限的列車上出售。asmallnumberof少量的,該短語是固定短語，所以填a?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：中國高鐵的票價是合理的，而且大多數(shù)線路的發(fā)車頻率都很高，所以人們可以很方便地買票。該空修飾動詞buy，用副詞，所以填conveniently。三、閱讀理解19.Whenitcametorolemodels,DianaOrtizsaidhermother,MarciaDominguez,wasthe“hero”.Ms.DominguezcametotheUnitedStatesfromCubain1979.Shewenttocollegeandgotajobasasocialworker---allthewhileraisingthreechildreninAmericamostlyonherown.“Itwasalwaysschoolfirst,”Dianasaid,“Mymomhadusinastraightline.Ifwegotoutofline,shecorrectedus.Shewasaperfectwoman.Shewasbeautiful,shehadtheeducationandshehadeverything---buttheillnesstookover.WhenIwas11,itfrightenedmetoseehowquicklymymother’shealthwasruinedbycancer.AweekbeforeIturned14,mymotherdiedatage50.Ihadtriedtopreparemyself,butonthefirstmorningIwokeupwithoutmymother,thesenseoflosswaspainful.”Dianahadnotseenherfatherforfiveyears,whorefusedtoprovideforher.Dianathenenteredthecity’sfostercaresystem.Shehasspentaboutfouryearsinfosterhomes.DespiteDiana’shardteenageyears,thevalueshermotherhadplantedinhermindinspiredhertogoafterhighereducation.SinceAugust2010,shehasbeenafulltimestudentmajoringinlaw.Apublicorganizationoffershertuitionbutshehaspart-timejobstohelppeoplelikeherandearnmorelifeexperience.HergoalisajobintheFederalBureauofInvestigation.Fornow,Dianaworks20hoursaweekasacashieratMarshalls,earning$7.25anhour.InNovember,shemovedintoherownpublichousingstudioapartmentontheLowerEastSide.Shepays$236amonthinrent.Althoughsheisoutoffostercare,Dianahasbeenspeakingatworkshopsforfosteryouths.Sheemphasizesthatnothingshouldgetinthewayoftheirsuccess,notthetrialsoftheirlivesorwhattheymayhavelost.“Itelltheyoungwhohavethesimilarexperiencelikeme,‘Whyareyougoingtoletwhathappenedtoyouaffectyouinthelongrun?’”Dianasaid.“‘Whyareyougoingtositthereandfeelsorryforyourself?You’rewastingprecioustime.’Itisamessagemymotherwouldapproveof.Mymomtaughtmethateverythingisnotgiventoyou.Youhavetogooutandgetit.”46．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeMs.Dominguez?A．Learned,independentandstrict.B．Positive,simpleandgraceful.C．Hardworking,dependentandtough.D．Kind,determinedandlonely.47．WhatdidMs.Dominguezfindmostimportantforherchildren?A．Stayinginastraightlineforcoherence.B．Makingpunctualself-correction.C．Strugglingtorunafterperfection.D．Receivingexcellenteducation.48．HowdidDianagrowupafterhermotherpassedaway?A．Shewasprovidedforbyalawinstitute.B．Shedependedonfostercaresystem.C．Sherelieduponthepeoplelikeher.D．Shesupportedherselfbydoingpart-timework.49．WhatmadeDianagoonwithhereducationdespitetherearesomanydifficulties?A．Thesenseoflossfromhermother’sdeath.B．Theeagernesstoachievesuccess.C．Thedeepinfluenceofhermother’svalues.D．Thewishtowinprizestopleasehermother.50．Withprovidedtuition,Dianastillworksafterschoolbecausesheknows______.A．successcomeswithherownstruggleandeffortsB．richexperiencehelpsherfindbetterjobsC．hertuitionwillbeincreasedsharplyD．nobodyisperfectintheworld參考答案：46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.A【文章解讀】這是一篇傳記故事。該文章主要介紹了戴安娜