Module4Unit1Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmyputer.課件英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module4Seeingthedoctor英語（外研版）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)主題范疇：人與社會(huì)子主題：運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康；工作、飲食與起居1．語言知識(shí)：掌握相關(guān)單詞、短語及句子，并能表達(dá)自己的健康狀況和相關(guān)活動(dòng)。2．文化知識(shí)：了解運(yùn)動(dòng)、飲食與起居對(duì)健康的重要性。3．語言技能：運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(含since和for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)。4．學(xué)習(xí)策略：能掌握及運(yùn)用句型轉(zhuǎn)換(含since和for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句)。請(qǐng)預(yù)習(xí)下列重點(diǎn)單詞和短語，并完成下面的表格及相關(guān)訓(xùn)練(標(biāo)?的為重點(diǎn)單詞拓展內(nèi)容，加底紋的為2022年課標(biāo)新增詞匯)。單詞和短語課前預(yù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1．發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱

_______2．頭痛

__________3．腹部；肚子

_________4．痛；疼痛______?(短語)胃痛；腹痛

______________5．牙痛

___________6．感冒；傷風(fēng)

______?(adj.)______________?(短語)感冒

______________7．健康(狀況)________?(adj.)健康的

_________feverheadachestomachachestomachachetoothachecold冷的；冷淡的catchacoldhealthhealthy重點(diǎn)單詞動(dòng)詞8．(用機(jī)器)測(cè)定，量取，拍攝；(尤指有規(guī)律地)吃，喝

______?(過去式)________

?(過去分詞)_______形容詞9．不健康的；有病的

_____代詞10．這，這個(gè)(指剛提到的或顯而易見的人、物或事實(shí)等)______兼詞11．(n．&v．)咳嗽

_______12．(prep．&conj.)自……以來

_______taketooktakenillthiscoughsince重點(diǎn)短語1．量某人的體溫

________________________2．服藥

_______________3．快餐食品

___________4．做運(yùn)動(dòng)

___________________5．在……前面

_____________6．對(duì)……有害

_______________7．例如

_________takesb.'stemperaturetakemedicinefastfooddo/takeexerciseinfrontofbeharmfultosuchas重點(diǎn)短語8．感覺不舒服

__________9．胃疼

__________________________10．停止做某事

__________________11．一天三次

___________________12．看醫(yī)生

________________feelillget/haveastomachachestopdoingsth.threetimesadayseethedoctor

學(xué)習(xí)新單詞—看音標(biāo)學(xué)單詞

/k?f/cough

咳嗽n.&v.

/?fi?v?/

fever

發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱n./?hede?k/

headache

頭痛n./?st?m?k/stomach

腹部；肚子n./e?k/ache

痛；疼痛n.

/?tu?θe?k/toothache牙痛n.

/?l/ill不健康的；有病的adj./e?s/this

/s?ns/since

/k??ld/cold

/te?k/take

/helθ/health這，這個(gè)(指剛提到的或顯而易見的人、物或事實(shí)等)

pron.自??????以來prep.&conj.感冒；傷風(fēng)n.(用機(jī)器)測(cè)定，量取，拍攝；(尤指有規(guī)律地)吃，喝v.健康（狀況）n.學(xué)以致用llfeverheadachetoothachecough6．Shehasworkedinthisschools_______shewastwenty-threeyearsold.7．It'snothingserious.T______themedicinetwiceaday.8．The______________todayisbetween28℃and36℃.9．Eatingtoomuchfastfooddoesharmtoyour________(健康)．inceaketemperaturehealth佳句仿寫他當(dāng)老師有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？____________________________________她已經(jīng)在這里大約一年了！_________________________________________自從去年以來，她就沒再見過她的父母。___________________________________________吃太多甜食對(duì)牙齒有害。___________________________________________Howlonghashebeenateacher？Shehasbeenhereforaboutayear!Shehasn'tseenherparentssincelastyear.Eatingtoomuchsweetisharmfultoteeth.一、聽選信息(Act.2)聽對(duì)話，對(duì)話播放兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的問題和括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，選擇正確的信息口頭回答問題。1．What'swrongwithDaming?(Hehasgotafever．/Hehasgotatoothache．/Hehasgotastomachacheandaheadache.)____________________________________________聽說訓(xùn)練Hehasgotastomachacheandaheadache.課堂訓(xùn)練2．WhatshouldDamingdo?(Heshouldseeadoctor．/Heshouldgotosleep．/Heshoulddosomeexercise.)__________________________3．WhendidBettyseeadoctor?(Shesawadoctoryesterday．/Shesawadoctorthismorning．/Shesawadoctorthisafternoon.)_________________________________Heshouldseeadoctor.Shesawadoctorthismorning.二、回答問題(Act.

3)聽下面一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話播放兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，口頭回答問題。1.What'sthematterwiththeboy？___________________________________________________________2.Howlonghastheboybeenill？_________________________________________________________________________3.Whatkindoffooddoestheboyusuallyeat？___________________________________________________________4.Howoftenshouldtheboytakethemedicine？___________________________________________________________________________________Theboy/Hehasgotastomachacheandhisheadhurts.Theboy/Hehasbeenillforaboutthreedays．/Foraboutthreedays.Theboy/Heusuallyeatsfastfood．/Usuallyfastfood.Theboy/Heshouldtakeit/themedicinethreetimesaday．/Threetimesaday.三、口語訓(xùn)練1．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的線索復(fù)述文章大意。2．請(qǐng)結(jié)合你所積累的單詞、短語和句子，嘗試和同學(xué)之間進(jìn)行醫(yī)患關(guān)系的角色扮演?？梢詮囊韵聨讉€(gè)方面進(jìn)行講述：(1)對(duì)疾病進(jìn)行描述；(2)提供簡(jiǎn)單的治療辦法。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentAisadoctor.

StudentBisapatient.Doctor:HowcanIhelpyou?Patient:Ifeelterrible．I'vegotabadcough.Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Patient:Foraboutthreedays.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doctor:I'lltakeyourtemperature．Allright,yourtemperatureisOK．Haveyougotaheadacheorastomachache?Patient:No．Doctor:Idon'tthinkit'sserious．Youshoulddrinkmorewater,andtakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Patient:Thankyou,doctor．

【自主探究】

ill是形容詞，意為“不健康的；有病的”，比較級(jí)為worse，最高級(jí)為worst。其名詞形式是illness，意為“?。患膊　?。

辨析ill與sick知識(shí)探究1Ifeelill.【習(xí)題演練】(

)1．MrSmithislookingafterhis

mother．Hismother

fortwoweeks.A．sick;hasbeenillinthehospital B．ill;hasbeensickinhospitalC．ill;hasbeensickinthehospital D．sick;hasbeenillinhospital2．那只狗病了，好可憐。Thedogis__________．It'ssopoor．Dill/sick【自主探究1】howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，提問動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。

辨析howlong,howoften,howsoon與howfar2—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—SinceFriday.howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，回答通常用“for＋時(shí)間段”/“since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的時(shí)間狀語howoften“多久一次”，指動(dòng)作的頻率，回答通常用表示時(shí)間頻率的詞。如：onceaweek等howsoon“多久之后”，常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)，回答通常用“in＋時(shí)間段”howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，用于詢問路程或距離，回答通常用twokilometres或fiveminutes'walk等注意：howlong除了表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”外，還可以表示長(zhǎng)度。如：Howlongisthebridge?【自主探究2】since作介詞，意為

“自……以來”，常與完成時(shí)連用。如：Ihaven'tseenhimsince2021．

since的用法：【習(xí)題演練】(

)3．—

hasyourcousinlivedinyourhome?—

lastyear.A．Howlong;Since B．Howmanydays;ForC．Howoften;On D．Howsoon;FromAHowoftenHowfarHowlongHowsoon【自主探究】

exercise此處作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)”。常用搭配：do/takeexercise“進(jìn)行鍛煉”。

exercise的用法3

Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.名詞不可數(shù)名詞，意為“鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)”可數(shù)名詞，意為“(保持健康或培訓(xùn)技能的)一套動(dòng)作，訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)，練習(xí)”

動(dòng)詞意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉”【習(xí)題演練】(

)8．Jackseldom

andheneedsmore

.A．exercises;exercises B．exercise;exerciseC．exercise;exercises D．exercises;exerciseD(

)9．Youneedtodomore

outside．Don'talwaysbebusydoingyour

atthedesk．A．exercise;exercise B．exercises;exercisesC．exercises;exercise D．exercise;exercisesD【自主探究】辨析toomuch,toomany與muchtoo

4Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer．toomuch形容詞詞組，意為“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞toomuchhousework副詞詞組，意為“……得太多”

修飾動(dòng)詞

drinktoomuchtoomany形容詞詞組，意為“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomanyquestionsmuchtoo副詞詞組，意為“太”修飾形容詞或副詞muchtoobusytoomuchsomuch

toomuchtoomany一、單項(xiàng)填空(

)1．IhavebeeninGuangzhou

1992．A．since B．forC．from D．in(

)2．Eating

icecreamisbadforyourhealth.A．toomany B．toomuchC．muchtoo D．manytooAB課堂檢測(cè)(

)3．—Hashegota

?—Yes．Healwayshasnothingforbreakfast.A．fever B．coldC．toothache D．stomachache(

)4．—What'swrongwiththeboy?—Heisa(n)

boy．Hecan'trunfast.A．ill B．sickC．good D．wellDB(

)5．—

haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Fortwoweeks．AndIwenttotheGreatWall.A．Howsoon B．HowlongC．Howoften D．HowfarB二、完成句子1．醫(yī)生已經(jīng)量了他的體溫，他沒發(fā)燒。Thedoctor_________________________．There'snofever.2．別喝太多冰水，對(duì)你的健康沒好處。Don'tdrink___________icewater．It'snotgoodforyourhealth.3．那就是為什么我不喜歡他。他經(jīng)常嘲笑別人。____________Idon'tlikehim．Heoftenlaughsatothers.hastakenhistemperaturetoomuchThat'swhy4．有很多鍛煉的方式，例如游泳和跑步。Therearemanyways_____________,__________swimmingandrunning.5．在光線太暗的地方看書對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。Readinginthedark_______________oureyes.toexercisesuchas

isharmfulto一、單句選詞填空

stomachacheill

temperature

healthy

cough

fever

1．Tonyhasahigh_________,sohedoesn'tgotoschool.2．Mygrandfatheris______inbed．Ihavetolookafterhim.3．Peteratemuchicecreamafterthemeal,sohehada________________.4．Thechild_________dayandnight．Hehastoseeadoctor．5．It'ssohottoday．The______________isover40℃．6．Theydosportseveryday．Sotheylookvery___________．feverillstomachachecoughstemperaturehealthy提能訓(xùn)練二、單項(xiàng)填空(

)1．Jackhasbeenateacher

alongtime．A．since

B．for

C．until

D．in(

)2．Thoughwearegoodfriends,we

eachotherfor3years．A．didn'tsee B．haven'tseenC．don'tsee D．won'tseeBB(

)3．WatchingTV

isbadforyoureyes．Weshouldprotectoureyes.A．toomany B．manytooC．muchtoo D．toomuch(

)4．Theboyspendstoomuchtime

basketballeveryday．A．toplay B．playC．playing D．playedDC(

)5．—

haveyoustayedinthistown?—Foraboutoneyearandahalf.A．Howlong B．HowsoonC．Howoften D．HowfarA三、完形填空Afteraverybusyweekofstudying,JackjustwantedtospendSaturdaywatchinghisfavouriteTVshow．Itwasso1thathecouldn'tmovehiseyesfromit．ItseemedOKatfirst,buthedidn'tfeel2onSunday,sohehadtoseethedoctor.(

)1．A．bad B．terrible

C．funny D．boring(

)2．A．ill B．well C．weak D．sleepyCBInthehospital,thedoctorasked,“What'swrong？”Jacksaid,“IfeelsickandIcan'tmovemy3.”Andhetoldthedoctorwhathappened．Aftertheexamination(檢查),thedoctor4thatJackhadhurthisneckandhadaheadache．(

)3．A．a(chǎn)rms B．feet C．legs D．neck(

)4．A．heardabout B．foundout C．lookedat D．madeupBDThenhegaveJacksome5:putahottowel(毛巾)ontheneck;spendlesstimeonTVprogrammes;dosomesimpleexercisesto6theneck．ThedoctoralsoaskedJacktogoouttoplaywithhisfriendsandnotjusttowatchTVallday.(

)5．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．medicine C．money D．surprise(

)6．A．change B．hold C．hurt D．relaxADWhenJackcamebackhome,hestartedtoputthehottowelonhisneck7fromtimetotime．Inhisfreetime,Jack8hisfriendstodosomeeasysports．By9thedoctor'swords,Jackgotbetterandhisheadnolongerhurt．What'smore,Jackcametoknowhow10healthylivinghabitsare!Hedecidedtokeepupt