2025屆新高考英語復(fù)習(xí)冠詞

2025屆新高考英語精品復(fù)習(xí)冠詞1.

Covering

an

area

about

three

times

____

size

of

Yellowstone

National

Park,

the

GPNP

will

be

one

of

the

first

national

parks

in

the

country.the[解析]

考查冠詞。此處為倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，結(jié)構(gòu)為“倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of”。2.

...

Cao

decided

to

cover

the

route

by

hiking

as

a

tribute

（致敬）

to

the

ancient

Silk

Road.

___

friend

of

his,

Wu

Fan,

volunteered

to

be

his

companion

during

the

trip.A[解析]

考查冠詞。此處泛指“他的一個(gè)朋友”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；friend的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a；空處位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)。3.

May

21st

this

year

marks

the

first

International

Tea

Day.

To

celebrate

____

festival,

a

number

of

events

took

place

at

the

Chinese

Businessman

Museum

in

Beijing

on

Thursday.the[解析]

考查冠詞。此處特指International

Tea

Day這一節(jié)日，所以用定冠詞the。4.

While

you’re

in

China,

Mount

Huangshan

is

___

must

to

visit!a[解析]

此處must是名詞，意為“必須做的事”，表泛指，故填a?！脖貍渲R(shí)〕冠詞是虛詞，在句子中一般不重讀，本身不能獨(dú)立使用，只能與名詞放在一起（一般用于名詞之前），幫助說明名詞所指的人或事物，可分為不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞。一、不定冠詞基本用法用在第一次提到或出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,泛指某一類人或物中的任何一個(gè)At

that

time,

I

was

working

in

a

factory.

The

factory

produces

car

parts.那時(shí),我在一家工廠工作。那家工廠生產(chǎn)汽車零件。用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,泛指一類人或事物,或者指同類中的“一個(gè)”Undoubtedly,

a

teacher

must

love

his

students.毫無疑問，教師必須愛他的學(xué)生?；居梅ū硎緮?shù)量“一”,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量概念,或者表示“任何一個(gè)”Dario

suggested

that

they

write

a

letter

to

their

neighbors

and

apologize

for

their

playing

the

piano.Dario建議他們給鄰居們寫一封信,為他們彈鋼琴這件事道歉。用在表示人名的專有名詞前,表示“一個(gè)叫……的人”

“一個(gè)類似……的人”Brian

is

gifted

in

writing

music;

he

is

very

likely

to

be

a

Beethoven.Brian在作曲上有才華,他很有可能成為一個(gè)像貝多芬那樣的人。續(xù)表基本用法用于序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一,再一”After

all,

you

never

get

a

second

chance

to

make

a

first

impression.畢竟,你絕不可能再有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)給別人留下第一印象。不定冠詞可以用于某些具體化的抽象名詞前,?？嫉木唧w化的抽象名詞有success、failure、surprise、pleasure、beauty、pity、danger、comfort、honour等Being

able

to

afford

a

drink

would

be

a

comfort

in

those

tough

times.在那些艱苦的時(shí)期,能夠買得起一杯飲料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。續(xù)表基本用法有些不可數(shù)名詞,如knowledge、understanding等后面加of...時(shí),前面需用不定冠詞a/an。have

a

good

knowledge

of...“精通……”;have

a

clear

understanding

of...“清楚地了解……”If

you

don’t

have

a

good

knowledge

of

English,

it’s

out

of

the

question

for

you

to

use

it

flexibly

and

fluently.如果你不精通英語的話,靈活且流利地運(yùn)用它是不可能的。固定搭配all

of

a

sudden突然地;as

a

matter

of

fact事實(shí)上;at

a

loss不知所措,困惑;pay

a

visit

to參觀,拜訪;be/go

on

a

diet節(jié)食;give

sb.

a

lift讓某人搭便車;have

a

gift

for有……天賦;have

a

word

with與……談話;make

a

fool

of

愚弄;in

a

hurry匆忙地;in

a

way在某種程度上;keep

an

eye

on

留意,留神;make

a

living謀生;once

in

a

while偶爾;as

a

result/consequence

因此,結(jié)果續(xù)表二、定冠詞基本用法用于前面已提及或談話雙方都知道的人或物前,表特指Take

your

time—it’s

just

a

short

distance

from

here

to

the

restaurant.不要著急,從這里到那家餐館只有很短的一段距離。用在被短語或從句修飾的名詞前,表特指I

just

heard

the

bank

where

Dora

works

was

robbed

by

a

gunman

wearing

a

mask.我剛聽說Dora工作的那家銀行遭到了一名戴面具的持槍歹徒搶劫?；居梅ㄓ迷诒硎拘帐系拿~復(fù)數(shù)之前,表示一家人或夫妻倆,或用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、某些形容詞或分詞前,表示一類人或物The

Smiths

have

moved

to

London.史密斯一家已搬到了倫敦。The

young

should

respect

the

elderly.年輕人應(yīng)該尊敬老年人。用于表示朝代、年代的詞前,表示“在……朝代/年代”Poetry

was

popular

in

the

Tang

Dynasty.詩歌在唐代十分盛行。用在形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞前或由only、very、same等修飾的名詞前面China

is

the

biggest

developing

country

in

the

world.中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。續(xù)表基本用法用于“by+the+表示計(jì)量單位的名詞（day/hour/dozen等）”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“按……計(jì)算”。但size、weight這類不可數(shù)名詞跟by連用時(shí)不加定冠詞—It’s

said

that

John

will

be

in

a

job

paying

over

＄60,000

a

year.——據(jù)說,約翰將獲得一份年薪超過6萬美元的工作。—Right,

he

will

also

get

paid

by

the

week.——是的,他的工資將按周支付。用于“動(dòng)詞（hit、strike、pull、take等）+sb.+介詞+the+表示身體部位的名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,其中的the不可以用形容詞性物主代詞代替hit

sb.

on

the

head

打某人的頭strike

sb.

on

the

back打某人的背pull/take

sb.

by

the

hand拉/抓住某人的手續(xù)表基本用法用于“the+比較級(jí)...,

the+比較級(jí)...（越……,就越……）”結(jié)構(gòu)中The

more

careful

you

are,

the

fewer

mistakes

you

will

make.你越小心,你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。固定搭配at

the

moment此刻,目前;by

the

way順便說一下;in

the

way

阻礙,擋路;all

the

way

一直，一路上;in

the

distance在遠(yuǎn)處;make

the

most/best

of

充分利用;not

in

the

least

一點(diǎn)也不;on

the

contrary與此相反;on

the

other

hand另一方面;the

other

day

幾天前;to

the

point中肯,切題;take

the

place

of

代替;

for

the

time

being

暫時(shí)續(xù)表三、零冠詞基本用法復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、抽象名詞或物質(zhì)名詞表泛指時(shí),其前不加冠詞Anger

seems

simple

when

we

are

feeling

it,

but

the

causes

of

anger

are

various.當(dāng)我們感到憤怒時(shí),憤怒似乎很簡單,但憤怒的原因卻多種多樣。名詞前已有this、that、my、your、some、each、no、any

等指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞等限定詞作定語時(shí)不用冠詞Fire

extinguishers

are

located

on

each

floor

in

each

apartment.每個(gè)公寓的每個(gè)樓層都有滅火器。基本用法表示獨(dú)一無二的職位、頭銜的名詞作表語、同位語或補(bǔ)語時(shí),其前通常用零冠詞Dr.

Peter

Spence,

headmaster

of

the

school,

told

us,

“A

fifth

of

pupils

here

go

on

to

study

at

Oxford

or

Cambridge.”這所學(xué)校的校長Peter

Spence博士告訴我們:“這里五分之一的學(xué)生會(huì)到牛津大學(xué)或劍橋大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)?！庇糜诒硎緹o特指意義的季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期和三餐的名詞及球類、棋類和學(xué)科名詞前Of

all

the

subjects,

I

like

history

best

because

it

gives

us

a

useful

knowledge

of

things

in

the

past.在所有科目中,我最喜歡歷史,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢詮闹辛私膺^去有益的知識(shí)。as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,被前置作表語的名詞前不用冠詞Good

choice

as/though

it

may

be,

he

has

decided

to

give

it

up.盡管它可能是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇,但他還是決定放棄。續(xù)表固定搭配at

dawn/dusk/night/noon在黎明/黃昏/夜晚/中午;on/catch

fire著火;by

mistake錯(cuò)誤地;by

chance/accident碰巧;in

history在歷史上;under

repair在維修中;hand

in

hand

手拉手;do

harm

to對(duì)……有害;on

purpose故意地;in

place在正確位置;in

danger處于危險(xiǎn)中;make

room

for為……讓出空間;in

return作為回報(bào);at

present

目前;ahead

of

time

提前;in

advance

提前;lose

heart泄氣;out

of

control失控續(xù)表〔技巧點(diǎn)撥〕典例1

When

we

got

a

call

saying

she

was

short-listed,

we

thought

it

was___joke.a[解析]

思路點(diǎn)撥

考查冠詞。

此處表示“我們以為那是一個(gè)玩笑”,

joke為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),在此處表示泛指,且joke的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。典例2

Unexpectedly,

I’m

face-to-face

with

the

gorilla,

who

begins

screaming

at____top

of

her

voice.the[解析]

思路點(diǎn)撥

考查固定搭配。句意:出乎意料的是,我和那只大猩猩面對(duì)面,它開始聲嘶力竭地尖叫。at

the

top

of

one’s

voice高聲地；扯著喉嚨地。〔分層特訓(xùn)〕Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.

Cobb,

for

her

part,

started

to

ask

conference

organizers

who

invited

her

to

speak

whether

she

could

do

so

remotely;

about

three-quarters

of

____time,

they

agreed.the[解析]

考查冠詞。此處表特指，用定冠詞the，故填the。2.

The

kitchen

was

filled

with

smoke

and

____

awful

smell.an[解析]

考查冠詞。smell在此處是可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，awful的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。3.

According

to

Yao,

the

mainland

has

done

___

great

job

in

COVID-19

prevention

and

control,

and

Beijing

has

many

policies

to

support

students

from

Taiwan,China

to

start

businesses

and

find

jobs.a[解析]

考查冠詞。do

a

great

job意為“做得很棒”，是固定搭配。4.

You

feel

like

you’ve

done

something

meaningful

for

____

world

and

increased

connection

with

other

people

as

well.the[解析]

考查冠詞。根據(jù)world可知，此處指“為這個(gè)世界”，表特指，故填the。5.

Grain

Rain

signals

the

end

of

cold

weather

and

___rapid

rise

in

temperature.a[解析]

考查冠詞。rise意為“增加”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，前面用不定冠詞，rapid的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。6.

Born

in

a

town

on

the

southern

edge

of

the

Mu

Us

Desert,

Shi

remembers

how

sandstorms

easily

destroyed

the

crops

the

villagers

had

grown

and

made

their

life

___

misery.a[解析]

考查冠詞。make

one’s

life

a

misery意為“使別人遭殃”，故填a。7.

Due

to____

growing

popularity

of

environmentally-related

and

adventure

travel,

various

types

of

trips

are

now

being

classified

as

ecotourism.the[解析]

考查冠詞。根據(jù)空格后的“growing

popularity

of

environmentally-related

and

adventure

travel”可知，此處特指與環(huán)境相關(guān)的旅行和冒險(xiǎn)旅行越來越受歡迎，故填定冠詞the。8.

It

took

us

about

3

hours

to

go

all

____

way

around

the

Xi’an

City

Wall.the[解析]

考查冠詞。all

the

way是固定搭配，意為“一路上，一直”。9.

The

plum

trees

are

____

first

to

flower

even

as

the

snow

is

melting（融化）.

They

represent

the

promise

of

spring

and

a

renewal

of

life.the[解析]

考查冠詞。設(shè)空句句意：正當(dāng)雪融化時(shí)，梅花樹是第一個(gè)開花的。the

first

to

do

sth.意為“第一個(gè)去做某事的”,故填定冠詞the。10.

This

style

of

farming

lasted

for

quite

a

long

time.

Then,

with

____

rise

of

science，

changes

began.the[解析]

考查冠詞。設(shè)空句句意：然后，隨著科學(xué)的崛起，變化開始了。設(shè)空處特指科學(xué)的崛起，所以要用定冠詞the。Ⅱ.語法填空

The

Ningxia

Hui

Autonomous

Region,1.

.（surround）

by

advancing

deserts

on

three

sides,

is

one

of

the

major

sources

of

sandstorms

which

threaten

northern

China.

The

region

lacks

water

resources

2.

.

faces

extreme

weather

events.

If

no

action

3.

.（take）,

the

region

will

face

the

threat

of

being

buried

by

sand

as

no

4.

.（defend）

can

stop

the

advancing

deserts

and

repetitive

strong

sandstorms.surroundedandis

takendefense

More

than

four

decades

of

efforts

against

desertification

in

Ningxia

have

helped

develop

crucial

experience.

Growing

different

trees

based

on

different

habitats

is5.

.（critic）

to

maintaining

the

forests’

quality

and

sustainability.

In

Shapotou

District,

Zhongwei

City,

wild

shrubs

（灌木）

are

planted

because

of

the

6.

.（extreme）

low

groundwater.

Shrubs

help

lower

the

wind

speed,

preventing

sand

7.

.

flowing

to

neighboring

areas.

At

the

same

time,

the

organisms

8.

.（live）

on

the

shrubs

gradually

form

biological

soil

coats

to

hold

the

sand

firmly.

By

the

end

of

2020,

Ningxia9.

.（grow）

510,000

hectares

of

forest,

increasing

forest

coverage

from

8.4

percent

in

2000

to

15.8

percent.