Unit2WildlifeProtectionWordsandExpression課件高一英語人教版

Unit2

wordsandexpression1.huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕(1)huntfor尋找某人/某物

gohunting 去打獵(2)huntern． 獵人①

Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotectanimalsfrombeinghunted．

我們設立了一個野生動物保護區(qū)，保護動物免受獵殺immediatelyadv立刻atoncerightawayinstantly立刻，馬上immediateadj立刻的，目前的onearth究竟；到底用于加強疑問句或感嘆句的語氣，表達強烈的困惑、驚訝或憤怒。Whatareyoudoing?Whatonearthareyoudoing?2.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失

dieof

因……而死(

內(nèi)因，疾病、饑餓、情感原因等)diefrom

因……而死(外因，外傷、車禍、污染等)①Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed．②Manyoldcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate．因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕臨滅絕。因為已經(jīng)過時，許多舊的習俗已經(jīng)逐漸消失。3.alarmvt，使驚恐;使害怕;使擔心p29

n.恐慌;警報;警報器

in

alarm驚恐地

alarmed

adj.

害怕的；驚恐的

bealarmedat/by...

對·....·驚恐/擔心

alarming

adj.使人驚恐的;驚人的Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrang

at

6a.m.Thesuddensoundofthealarmalarmedme.翻譯句子重要的日子終于來了。早上六點鬧鐘響了。單句語法填空1.Wewere

atthe

sound.(alarm)2.Seeingthepolice,thethiefranaway

alarm.alarmedalarmingin警報器突然響起讓我很驚恐4.mass

adj.大量的;廣泛的

n.大量;堆;群(1)amassof大量的;眾多的;一團/塊/堆的··....

massesof許多;很多(2)themasses民眾;群眾

massiveadj.巨大的，大而重的“a

massof/massesof+可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與其后所接的名詞的數(shù)一致。(1)基礎練習一單句語法填空There

(be)massesofworkfor

yourchildrentodo.There

(be)massesofpeoplein

theshopyesterday.iswere5.awareadj.知道;發(fā)覺;有……意識的p30翻譯句子我們意識到已經(jīng)出問題了。我們必須提高人們的環(huán)保意識。她沒想到我會來看她。6.average

n.平均數(shù);平均水平p30

adj.

平均的;正常的;普通的onaverage 平均anaverageof

平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)above/below(the)average

在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage

達到平均數(shù)；達到一般水準翻譯句子1.Onaverage,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo．

2.Thenumberofstudentswhograduatedlastyearreached200,000,withanaverageof40,000peryear.通常，不吸煙的人比吸煙的人更健康去年畢業(yè)學生的數(shù)量達到200,000,平均每年40,000人。7.makeprogress取得進步(1)makegreatprogressin...在……取得很大的進展(2)inprogress 在進行中(3)progressvi． 進步，進展，前進①Aslongasyoudevoteyourselftoyourstudy,you’resuretomakeprogress．只要你全身心地投入到學習之中，你就一定會取得進步。②

Asisknowntous,medicalscienceisprogressingrapidlyinourcountry．眾所周知，醫(yī)學在我國發(fā)展迅速。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我真的希望你能在你的英語學習上取得很大的進步。期待你的早日回復。Idohope___________________________________yourEnglishlearningstudy．I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．youcanmakegreatprogressin8.concernvt.涉及；讓……擔憂n擔憂；關心p30(1)concernabout

為....擔憂的(2)concernedadj． 擔心的；關切的concerningprep(介詞)關于；有關beconcernedwith關注……asfarasIamconcerned 就我而言[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Weweresuddenlyawarethatwewere(concern)withthismeaningfulactivity.②___________(concern)aboutherfriend’ssafety，Lucycalledthepolice．Concernedconcerned9.adaptvi.適應vt.使適應；使適合；改編P31

(1)adapt(oneself)to...使(自己)適應/習慣于……(2)beadaptedfor改編成……beadaptedfrom改編自……(3)adaptationn． 適應；改編；改寫本adaptableadj.能適應的翻譯句子據(jù)我所知，這部電視劇改編自一個真實的故事。tolivinghasnotonlyadaptedtothenewlivingconditions10.measure

n.措施;方法;尺寸

vt.測量;度量;估量P31(1)measure...by...用……來衡量……(2)takemeasurestodosth．

采取措施做某事[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯是時候我們應該采取措施阻止空氣污染了。③It’shightimethatwe__________________

____

_____________________

___．④It’shightimethatmeasures_________________________________________________

___．shouldtakemeasurestopreventthe

airfrombeingpolluted

shouldbetakentopreventtheair

frombeingpolluted

11.pressuren．壓力；要求(1)putpressureonsb．

給某人施加壓力

underpressure

在壓力下；承受壓力(2)pressvi．&vt．

按；壓；逼迫presssb．todosth．

催促某人做某事①Withgreatpressure,shefindsithardforhertoadapttothepresentcitylife．②Itisnotwisetopressthemtoleaveheresoearly．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我知道學習很重要，但父母給我施加了太多的壓力。Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparents_____________________

_____．由于巨大的壓力，她覺得對她來說很難適應現(xiàn)在的都市生活。催促他們這么早離開這里是不明智的。12.reserven.(動植物)保護區(qū);儲藏(量)

vt.

預訂;預留;保留reservesthfor...為……預訂/保留某物withoutreserve毫不保留地reservationn.預訂;預約;保留意見makeareservation預定(1)WolongNatureReserveisinSichuanProvince.(2)Wesupporttheplanwithoutreserve.語境感悟臥龍自然保護區(qū)在四川省我們毫不保留地支持這個計劃。13.makeout看清；聽清；分清P39makeup構(gòu)成；編造;化妝bemadeupof

由……構(gòu)成makeupfor

彌補makeit獲得成功makefull/gooduseof充分利用=takefulladvantageofismadeupofmakeout14.observevt.

觀察(到);注視;遵守P39observesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事observesbdosth注意某人做了某事observesb．/sth．done 觀察到某人/某物被……observe＋that從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)……observationn.

觀察;觀測observesb．dosth．被動語態(tài)中必須帶to，即sb．/sth．beobservedtodosth．語境領悟(1)Sheobservedayoungmanwalkingontheoppositesideofthestreet.(2)Iobservedhimentertheoffice.(3)Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.她注意到有一個年輕人在街道的對面行走。我看到他進了這個辦公室。每個人都應該遵守交通規(guī)則。15.remindvt.

提醒;使想起P39(1)remindsbof.... 使某人想起……remindsb

todosth．提醒某人做某事remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起（某人或某物）(2)remindern． 起提醒作用的東西；提醒者(1)MyfatherremindedmethatIshouldhelpmymumwithhousework.(2)Thepictureremindsmeofthehappydayswespenttogether.爸爸提醒我應該幫媽媽做家務這張照片使我想起我們在一起度過的美好時光。[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Heremindedme___________(turn)offthelightswhenIwentout．②Passengers___________________(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain．[鏈接寫作]——句式升級③(普通表達)Weputupaboard．Itremindedthemtoprotectthetree．(高級表達)Weputupaboard,__________________________________________．(定語從句)toturnareremindedwhichremindedthemtoprotectthetree豎起一塊木板16.attackn.,vi.&vt.攻擊;抨擊underattack

遭到攻擊

makeanattackon...對……發(fā)起攻擊attacksb．

攻擊/抨擊某人[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Hearinghermother__________________(attack)withcancer,thegirlburstoutcrying．②Thisisthethirdtimeinonemonththatthetownhasbeen__________

_

（attack）．beattackedattacked17.recovervi.恢復;康復vt.尋回;找回P49recoverfromsth從……中恢復過來recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)定下來recoveryn.恢復;痊愈;改善;復蘇;收回makearecoveryfrom...從……中恢復過來recoverableadj.可收回的;可重新獲得的[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Shesoonrecovered___________(she)andstoppedcrying．②________________(recover)thelosttime,heisworkingharderthaneverbefore．[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯盡管他在交通事故中嚴重受傷，但最后他終于康復了。③Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinally_________________________

it．(recover)④Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinally_________________________

it．(recovery)heselfTorecoverrecoveredfrommadearecoveryfrom18.removevt.

去除;移開;脫去P40(1)Shewasremovedfromoffice.(2)Theshelfisremoveableandconvenient.。翻譯句子她被開除了。這個架子是可移動的,而且方便19.intendvi.&vt.打算;計劃;想要P40

intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendthat...打算……beintendedfor...為……打算(或設計)的hadintendedtodosth=intenedtohavedonesth

本打算做某事（但沒做）

語境領悟(1)Theyintendtogetmarriednextmonth.(2)Sheintendedherdaughtertolearntodance.(3)Thedictionaryisintendedforbeginners.他們打算下個月結(jié)婚。她打算讓女兒學習舞蹈。這本字典是專為初學者設計的。21.threatn.威脅;恐嚇;構(gòu)成威脅的人或事物P40(1)makethreatsagainstsb.對某人進行威脅underthreatfrom

受到·····的威脅(2)threatenvt.威脅;危及threatensb.with...

用....威脅某人bethreatenedwith

受到·····的威脅應用融會](單句語法填空)1.Wildlifehasbeengreatly

(threaten)in

themodernage.2.Iftheirhabitat

(threaten)or

theycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.threatenisthreatened20.existvi.

存在;生存①Wecan’texistwithoutair,foodorwater．②Hefindsithardtoexistonthemoneyhe’searning．Today,dinosaursarenolongerexistntbutcatsarestillexisting."沒有空氣、食物和水我們就不能生存他發(fā)現(xiàn)靠他掙的那點錢無法維持生活。22.reducevt.減少P44reducesthto......減少到.....reducesthby......減少了......rise/increaseto....增加到......rise/increaseby....增加了......reductionn.減少;縮小;降低reduce“減少”的近義詞是decrease,反義詞是increase，rise(增加)。這三個詞與reduce用法一樣,后可接to...表示增減的結(jié)果,接by...表示增減的幅度。①Ifyouwanttoloseweight,trytoreducetheamountoffatinyourdiet．②Alltheshirtsinthisshopwerereducedto￡10lastSunday．語境感悟如果你想減肥，請盡量減少飲食中的脂肪。上周日這個店里的所有襯衫都減至10英鎊。[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeed_____