Unit-10-Serving-as-a-Tour-Guide市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

UNIT10ServingasaTourGuide世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)綜合教程Ⅱ1/79Writing4TimeforFun51Listening&Speaking2Lead-in11ReadingandTranslation3Contents2/79Lead-inListentothekeynewwordswithpicturesabove.TourGuideSceneryTheGreatWallDragonTheSummerPalace3/79Listening&SpeakingI.Readaloudthefollowingsampledialogues.II.Listentothefollowingsampledialoguesandrepeatafterthetape.SectionAIII.SimulatedCommunicativeTasksListentoaconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.I.Listentoapassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhearonthetape.SectionBII.Listentothepassageagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueoffalse.SectionC4/79Mr.Emerson：Whatarewegoingtoseetomorrow?Alice：WewillgototheWestLaketoseethebeautifulscenery.

Mr.Emerson：That’sgreat.I’dalsoliketobuysometea.Alice：Iftimepermits,weshallvisitsometeastoresthere.Mr.Emerson：Whattimeshallwestartourjourney?Alice：Iwillpickyouupat7:30tomorrowmorning.Doyouthinkyoucanmanagetogetreadybythen?Mr.Emerson：Noproblem!Totellyouthetruth,Ihavebeendyingtogothere.Alice：Well,let’smakeitahappyday.Seeyoutomorrow.Mr.Emerson：Seeyoutomorrow.SectionA:IListening&SpeakingDialogue15/79Li:Nextwe’llgotovisittheSummerPalace.Mrs.Hubert:Oh,good.TheSummerPalaceisYiheyuaninChinese.

Li:YourChinesepronunciationisverygood.Mrs.Hubert:Really?Thankyouverymuch.Li:TheSummerPalaceliesabout20kilometersnorthwestofBeijing,occupyinganareaof290hectares,andthree-fourthsofitiscoveredbybodiesofwater.Mrs.Hubert:Itmustbeverybeautiful.Li:ThemostbeautifulpartoftheSummerPalaceisitsancientresidentialarea.ThereistheLongCorridor,oneofthemostfamousgardenlandscapesinChina.Let’sfirstgotheretohavealook!Mrs.Hubert:OK,let’sgo.Dialogue2SectionA:IListening&Speaking6/79Luo:HereweareattheGreatWall.Mr.Brown:TheGreatWalllooksreallygreatandmagnificent.Luo:Thewallwasdesignedtobewideenoughtoaccommodatesixhorsestorunabreast.AndthetopsurfaceoftheWallwaspavedwiththreeorfourlayersoflargebricks.Someoftherockslabswereaslongastwometersandweighedasmuchasoneton.Mr.Brown:Iwonderhowthesematerialswerecarriedontothetopofthemountains,astherewerenocablecarriersandnocranesatthattime.Luo:Alltheworkwasdoneatthecostofbackbreakinglabor.Accordingtoroughcalculation,thetotalnumberofbricksandslabsusedtobuildtheWallwouldhavebeenenoughtoconstructawallfivemeterstallandonemeterthickaroundtheworld.Mr.Brown:Thebattlementsandwatchtowersalsolooksplendid.Luo:Really,let’sgotheretoseethem.Mr.Brown:Oh,great.Let’sgo!Dialogue1SectionA:IIListening&Speaking7/79Mrs.Green:Lookatthesephotos,Alice.Theyareterrific.Alice:Icouldn’tagreemore.TheysurewillremindyouofthesweetdaysyouhadinChina.Mrs.Green:That’sright.Ienjoyedthesiteswevisitedverymuch.TheSummerPalace,theGreatWall,theForbiddenCity...I’vereallyfedmyeyesthistime.Alice:Youknow,theseattractionsaretypicalChinesestyle.Notouristwoulddenytheyareworthvisiting.Mrs.Green:Absolutely.Theylooksomagnificentandimpressive.Alice:I’msohappyyouenjoyedthesightseeing.Mrs.Green:Ilovethewonderfulsceneries.IloveChina.IwishIcouldstaylonger.ButIhavetobebacktomorrow.Thankyouforyourcompanythesedays.Thankyouforallyou’vedoneforme.Alice:It’smypleasuretobeyourguide.Ihopetoseeyouagainsoon.Dialogue2SectionA:IIListening&Speaking8/79Youaretalkingabouttomorrow’sschedulewithyourguestMr.Smith.YouandyourguestMr.SmithareonyourwaytotheWestLake,oneofthefamousattractionsinHangzhou.Mr.Smithiseagertovisitit.YouandyourguestMr.SmitharenowvisitingtheWestLake.Mr.Smithisfascinatedbythebeautifulscenerythere.4. YouandyourguestMr.SmithhavefinishedthetouroftheWestLake,andaregoingbacktothehotel.Mr.Smithexpresseshisthankstoyouandyouareseekingcommentsonyourservicefromhim.SectionA:IIIListening&Speaking9/79Wherearetheyvisiting?Whatdoes“nine”meaninChina?WhenwastheHallofSupremeHarmonybuilt?WhatistheheightoftheHallofSupremeHarmony?5. Whatkindsofdecorationsandornamentsdidtheemperorsfavor?SectionBListening&SpeakingTheyarevisitingthemarvelousandincredibleForbiddenCity.“Nine”symbolizesalonglifeandalongreignfortheemperor.TheHallofSupremeHarmonywasbuiltin1420.It’s37.44metersiftherooftopdecorationiscounted.Theemperorsfavoreddecorationsandornamentslikedragons,bronzecranesandincenseburners.10/79Chinaisadifficultplacetotravelindependently,especiallyoutsidethemajorcitiesandtouristsitesofeasternChina.TheeasiestwaytogettoChinaisbyatourgrouponafullpackserviceorahalf-packservice.Mostvisitorstoapre-arranged,all-inclusivetour,sinceitisaprofessionalandefficientassistanttoplanyourtriptoChina.Therearevarietiesoftourgroupstochoosefrom,aswellastheoptionofatour.Therearealotofhotelstochoosefromincitieswithdifferentlevels,standards,luxuryandsoon.Somejointventurehotelsrivalthebestintheworld.ThebestwaytoexpertiseandanappreciationforWesternneedsistoaddaWesterntrip.Thisisaparticularlyappropriatestepforspecialinterestgroupsandcomplexitineraries.Itisalsothemostexpensivetour,asitpayingaWestern-levelsalary,increasedexpenses,andoften-internationalflightsfortheleader.YetwithaWesternguidecanbeanextremelyworthwhileinvestment.SectionC:IListening&Speakingprefer_____joining______countless_________private_______most_____superb______ensure_______involves________leader_______traveling________11/79Chinaisaplaceeasytotravelindependently.TheeasiestwaytogettoChinaisbyjoiningatourgrouponafullpackserviceorahalf-packservice.Therearefewhotelstochoosefrominmostcitieswithdifferentlevels,standards,luxuryandsoon.ThebestwaytoensureexpertiseandanappreciationforWesternneedsistoaddaWesterntripleader.5. TravelingwithaWesternguideisn’taworthwhileinvestment.SectionC:IIListening&SpeakingT（）F（）F（）T（）F（）12/79PassageAPassageBReadingandTranslationWelcometoWindsorTheGreatWallBackground13/79Background1. Tobuildbetterworkingtieswithyourforeignclients,youcantakethemtovisitplacesofinterest.Asatourguide,sotospeak,itisextremelyimportantforyoutobeabletoeffectivelyintroduceatouristattraction.Whenyouneedtointroduceafamoustouristattraction,itwouldbeagoodideatostartwithabriefhistory,andtohighlightitsspecialfeaturesand,inthecaseofamodeoftransport,sometechnicaldetails.Whenyouaretellingyourclientaboutaplace-of-interest,remembertoincludeitsuniquefeaturesandcharacteristics.Itwouldbegoodtostartwiththenearestviewsandgofurtherout,whenyouareintroducingthesurroundingsightstoyourclient.Youmayalsowanttogiveabriefoverviewbeforeintroducingspecificareasorbuildings.Youneedtobeselectivewhenyouarerecommendingotherplacesofinteresttoyourclients.Asyourclientsmayhavelittletime,youmaywanttomatchyourrecommendationswiththeirpreferenceandinterest.14/79BackgroundAbusinesstripmaysometimesbecombinedwithavacation.Itmaybethatyourclientwishestodosomesightseeingifheorsheisvisitingyourcountryorcityforthefirsttime.Itisadvisabletochecktheitineraryfirsttoseethetimeheorshecanaffordandthenprepareatailor-madetourpackageforhimorher.Beselective.Don’tmakeyourclientfeelthatthescheduleforthedayisoverwhelmingsinceitshouldbetreatedasawayofrelaxationafteraseveral\|daybusinessengagement.YoucanbeginyourtripwithsomesightseeingtotheGreatWall,TiananmenSquareandForbiddenCity.Theseimportantculturallandmarksprovideagreatstartingpointforyourtrip.Iftimepermits,theLijiangRiverinGuilin,theFiveMountains,theThreeGorgesalongtheChangjiangRiver,andthewatersceneriesinsouthernChinaareworthvisiting.Withalongcoastline,China’smanyfineportsandcoastalareasarealsochoicedestinationsforvacationers.Chinahasestablishedanumberofnationalholidayresorts,thusofferingmorechoicesforvacationers.Chinahaslongbeenknownforitsbeautifullandscapes,longhistory,andsplendidculture.Nodoubtyourclientwillenjoythesightseeing.15/79Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning!WelcometothetownofWindsor.MynameisSherryMillsfromtheInternationalTravelService,andIwillbeyourguideduringyourstayinWindsor.Ifyouhaveanyspecialinterests,pleasetellyourtourleader,andshewillletmeknow.Myjobistosmoothyourway,careforyourwelfare,trymybesttoansweryourquestions,andbeyourguide.Wehighlyappreciateyourunderstandingandco-operation.Belowisthescheduleoftoday’stour.Firstofall,we’llgotoseethestatueofQueenVictoria,theoldtownandWindsorParishChurch,andthenwe’llbereturningforlunchtothehotel.Lunchwillbeintheballroom.Intheafternoon,wewillhavemoreactivities.First,wewillgotovisitEtonCollegeandthenashortbusridetoLegoland,athemepark.WindsorislocatednexttotheRiverThames.AbridgeconnectsthetownwithEton,whichisfamousbecauseoftheprivateschoolthere.AfamouslandmarkinWindsoristhestatueofQueenVictoriaatthejunctionofCastleHillandHighStreet.PassageAReadingandTranslationWELCOMETOWINDSORTranslation16/79TheoldtownislocatedimmediatelyoppositetheHenryVIIIGate.YoucanhavearestatthetearoomsofTheCrookedHouse,whichisWindsor’sequivalentofItaly’sLeaningTowerofPisa!WindsorParishChurchisneartheGuildhall.Therehasbeenachurchonthissiteformorethan800years.Thechurchwhichyouwillseetodaywascompletedin1822.ItwasbuiltindedicationtoSaintJohntheBaptist.EtonCollegeisthemostfamous“publicschool”intheUK.Manyfamouspeoplewenttoschoolthere,includingbothPrinceWilliamandPrinceHarry.Tovisittheschoolyouneedtopayanentrance

chargeatthefrontgate.Thereareregularguidedtourswhichyoucanjoin.AshortbusridefromWindsorisLegoland,athemeparkbasedonthepopularcoloredbuildingbrickscalledLego.Therearearangeofmodels,ridesandotherattractions,aimedmainlyforchildren.BeforeLegoland,thereusedtobeafamoussafaripark(WindsorSafariPark)onthissite,containingmanylionsandotherwildanimals.Isincerelyhopeyouwillenjoyyourvisithere.Thankyou!PassageAReadingandTranslationTranslation17/79I.Questionsandanswers.PPassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslation1. WhoisWindsorParishChurchdedicatedto?WhatplaceisregardedasWindsor’sequivalentofItaly’sLeaningTowerofPisa?3.WhereisthestatueofQueenVictoria?SaintJohn,theBaptist.TheCrookedHouse.AtthejunctionofCastleHillandHighStreet.5. Whatisthetourguidespeechdedicatedto?4.Altogetherhowmanyplaceswilltheyvisit?Five.TheintroductiontothetownofWindsorandthetourscheduleforvisitingit.18/79Thetouristsarelisteningtotheguidetalking______.A.atthetravelservice B.atthetownofWindsorC.onatourbus D.inthehotelloungeWherewilltheygofirstintheafternoontour?A.WindsorParishChurch. B.ThestatueofQueenVictoria.C.EtonCollege. D.Legoland.WhenwasWindsorParishChurchcompleted?A.In1828. B.In1922.C.In1822. D.In1288.II.Multiplechoicecheck.PPassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslation3√2√1√19/79What’strueaboutvisitingEtonCollege?A.Youcanmeetprincesorprincessesthere.B.Admissionisfreeforvisitingit.C.Youhavetopayanentrancecharge.D.Childrenshouldbeaccompaniedbyparents.ThethemeparkLegolandisbuiltontheoldsiteof.A.azooforchildren B.apieceoffarmlandC.aruinedcastleD.awildanimalparkII.Multiplechoicecheck.PPassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslation5√4√20/791. Thecompanyrightinthecenterofthetown.2. ThisoperaissaidtoQueenElizabeth.3. Idon’tgooutmuch,becauseIhavetolookafterthekids.4. ThelibraryliesAbbot’sRoadandChurchStreet.5. Don’tdaydreamtoomuch!,youshouldpassthecollegeentranceexamination.6. Thisschoolisbuiltonthesitewherealargefactorybe.7. NobodyexceptPetertheaccidenttheoveruseofelectricity.III.Blank-fillingwithkeywordsandphrases.Psmooththewayfirstofalltravelservicebelocatedconnect...with...atthejunctionofbededicatedtousedtodomainly onthesitePassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslationislocated________bededicatedto______________atthejunctionof______________mainly_______Firstofall_________usedto_______connectswith____________21/798. Whatapity!YouwerenotwhereIwontheprize.Ireallywantedtosharewithyoutheexcitingmoment.9. Wearethebiggestonline,whereyoucanfindsatisfactorytourpackages.10. Whatyouhavedoneformehasgreatlyformyapplicationforthispost.III.Blank-fillingwithkeywordsandphrases.Psmooththewayfirstofalltravelservicebelocatedconnect...with...atthejunctionofbededicatedtousedtodomainly onthesitePassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslationonthesite_________travelservice___________smoothedtheway________________22/79我們比進(jìn)程表提前三周完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?(schedule)那片漂亮海灘是這座島上主要景點(diǎn)?(attraction)火車創(chuàng)造是人類歷史上劃時(shí)代大事之一?(landmark)因?yàn)榇中拇笠猓说眠@次考試沒(méi)有及格?(becauseof)作為一名醫(yī)生，必須專注于自己工作?(bededicatedto)6. 你這篇作文主題不是很明確?(theme)IV.SentencetranslationfromChineseintoEnglishwithkeywordsgiven.PPassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslationWefinishedthisprojectthreeweeksaheadoftheschedule._______________________________________________________Thebeautifulbeachisthemainattractionofthisisland._______________________________________________________Theinventionofthetrainwasoneofthelandmarksinhumanhistory._______________________________________________________Asadoctor,onemustbededicatedtohiswork._______________________________________________________Becauseofcarelessness,peterfailedinthisexamination._______________________________________________________Thethemeofyourcompositionisnotveryclear._______________________________________________________23/79Example:Speakingoftea,I’vegottohaveadrinkofhotteafirst. 談到英語(yǔ)，我得回去為明天測(cè)驗(yàn)做準(zhǔn)備了?

SpeakingofEnglish,I’vegottopreparefortomorrow’squiz.2. Firstofall,we’llgotoseethestatueofQueenVictoria. 首先，我們將去探望英語(yǔ)老師?V.Choicesentencesimulation.1. AbridgeconnectsthetownwithEton,whichisfamousbecauseoftheprivateschoolthere. 一條大河連接著這個(gè)城市和那個(gè)小村莊，那里因?yàn)榻z綢而聞名于世?PPassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslationFirstofall,we’llgotovisitourEnglishteacher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ariverconnectsthiscityandthatvillage,whichisfamousbecauseofthesilk.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________24/793.Tovisittheschoolyouneedtopayanentrancechargeatthefrontgate. 為了畢業(yè)后能找到一份好工作，你要努力學(xué)習(xí)?4. BeforeLegoland,thereusedtobeafamoussafariparkonthissite. 在有這個(gè)公園之前，這個(gè)地方原先是一家工廠?5. Therearearangeofmodels,ridesandotherattractions,aimedmainlyforchildren. 我們廠生產(chǎn)各種各樣上衣、裙子、帽子，主要是面向國(guó)外客戶?PPassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslationInourfactory,weproducearangeofcoats,skirts,andmaps,aimedmainlyatforeigncustomers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tofindagoodjobaftergraduation,youneedtostudyhard.______________________________________________________Beforethispark,thereusedtobeafactoryonthissite.______________________________________________________V.Choicesentencesimulation.25/79Whatdoyouthinkagoodtourguideislike?2. Whichisyourfavoriteplaceforsightseeing?Why?VI.Discussionofthetopicofthepassage.VII.Summaryofthepassage.PPassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslationThisisatourguide’sintroductoryremarkatthebeginningofavisitingtourofthetownofWindsor.Firstofall,shegivesabriefaccountoftheday’stourschedule.ThemainattractionsinthetownofWindsorincludethestatueofQueenVictoria,theoldtown,WindsorParishChurch,EtonCollegeandLegoland,athemepark.26/79PassageA:TranslationReadingandTranslation歡迎來(lái)溫莎鎮(zhèn)女士們，先生們：早上好！歡迎來(lái)到溫莎鎮(zhèn)。我是國(guó)際旅行社雪莉·米爾斯，是你們?cè)跍厣?zhèn)導(dǎo)游。假如您有什么特殊興趣，請(qǐng)告訴你們領(lǐng)隊(duì)，她會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)告我。我工作是做大家導(dǎo)游，替大家安排行程，照料好大家生活，盡可能回答大家問(wèn)題。我將非常感激你們了解和合作。下面就是我們今天旅行安排。首先，我們要去參觀維多利亞雕像，還有古鎮(zhèn)和溫莎鎮(zhèn)教區(qū)教堂。然后我們要回賓館用午餐。午餐地點(diǎn)是宴會(huì)廳。下午我們活動(dòng)更多，首先我們?nèi)ヒ令D公學(xué)，然后乘短途巴士去樂(lè)高樂(lè)園，它是一個(gè)主題公園。溫莎鎮(zhèn)坐落于泰晤士河畔。一座跨河橋?qū)⑿℃?zhèn)和伊頓連接起來(lái)，伊頓名氣源于那兒一所私立學(xué)校。溫莎鎮(zhèn)一個(gè)著名標(biāo)志性建筑就是位于高街與城堡山交界丁字路口處維多利亞女王雕像。古鎮(zhèn)正對(duì)著亨利八世門。假如走累了，不妨去茶室小憩片刻。茶室就設(shè)在與意大利比薩斜塔有著異曲同工之妙“歪房”之中。溫莎教區(qū)教堂在吉爾德廳（議政大樓）附近，這里曾經(jīng)有過(guò)一座有著800多年歷史教堂。今天你們看到教堂是1822年建造完工，是獻(xiàn)給圣約翰大主教。伊頓公學(xué)是英國(guó)最著名“公立學(xué)校”。許多著名人物，其中包含威廉王子和哈利王子，都在此就讀過(guò)。若要入校參觀，需在前門購(gòu)置門票，有專門導(dǎo)游分批率領(lǐng)游客參觀，你們能夠加入其中。從溫莎乘車片刻，便可抵達(dá)樂(lè)高樂(lè)園，這是個(gè)用一個(gè)非常流行，名為樂(lè)高彩磚建造而成主題公園。那兒有各式各樣模型、馬道及其它景點(diǎn)，主要是為了吸引孩子。在樂(lè)高樂(lè)園建成之前，此處是著名野生動(dòng)物公園（溫莎薩野生動(dòng)物公園），內(nèi)有許多獅子和其它野生動(dòng)物。我真誠(chéng)地希望你們旅行愉快！謝謝！27/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslationa.relatingtoorinvolvingmorethanonenation例：Thiseventgotanactiveresponsefromtheinternationalcommunity.EverycountryshouldobservetheprinciplesmadebytheUNandotherinternationalorganizations.基本使用方法international28/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)n.fordeciding/judgingsomethingthatprovidesinformationandhelpsyoutoformanopinionormakeadecision例：Thepollsarenotareliableguideofhowpeoplewillvote.Thefiguresareonlyaroughguide.2)n.(person)someonewhosejobistotaketouriststoaplaceofinterestandshowthemaround:例：Atourguidewillbringtothetouristsimpressiveexperienceduringthetravel.Georgeisanexperiencedmountainguide.3)v.totakesomeonetoaplace例：Heguidedusthroughthenarrowstreetstothecentralmosque.Guideyourstudentsthroughtheprogramonesectionatatime.相關(guān)搭配guidesomebody/somethinginto/towards:givesomebodyadvicetowards/about例：Heguidedherfirmlytowardsthesofa.Searchlightswereusedtoguidetheshipintotheharbor.基本使用方法guide29/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)a.notordinaryorusual,butdifferentinsomewayandoftenbetterormoreimportant:例：AreyoudoinganythingspecialforChristmas?Thegoodchinawarewasusedonlyonspecialoccasions.2)a.particularlyimportanttosomeoneanddeservingattention,loveetc:例：Thisyear,heonlyheldapartywithafewspecialfriendstocelebratehisbirthday.Agoodteacheristheonewhomakeseverychildfeelspecial.相關(guān)詞匯specialistn.someonewhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject,orisveryskilledatit[=expert]基本使用方法special30/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)n.ajourneyforpleasure,duringwhichyouvisitseveraldifferenttowns,areasetc例：Hetooka10-daytourofChina.WemetonacoachtourinItaly.2)v.tovisitseveralpartsofacountryorarea:例：We'retouringtheGreekislandsthissummer.Theministerhadbeeninvitedtotourthenewfactory.基本使用方法tour31/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)a.asmoothsurfacehasnoroughparts,lumps,orholes,especiallyinawaythatispleasantandattractivetotouch例：Herskinfeltsmoothandcool.Thestonestepshadbeenwornsmooth2)a.happeningoroperatingsuccessfully,withoutanyproblems例：Sarahisresponsibleforthesmoothrunningofthesalesdepartment.Thenewgovernmenthaspromisedasmoothtransitionofpower.3)v.tomakesomethingsuchasclothorhairflatbymovingyourhandsacrossit:例：Lizsmoothedherskirtandsatdown.Shesmoothedbackherhair.基本使用方法smooth32/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation相關(guān)搭配1)smoothsomethingaway:togetridofproblemsordifficulties:例：Afewobjectionshavetobesmoothedawaybeforewecanstarttheproject.2)smoothsomethingout:tomakesomethingsuchaspaperorclothflatbymovingyourhandsacrossit:例：Theysmoothedoutthemaponthetable.反義詞roughsmooth33/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslationfirstly;usedtosaythatthefactorreasonthatyouaregoingtomentionisthefirstoneandwillbefollowedbyothers例：Firstofall,Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohascontributedtothissuccess.Firstofall,makesurethescrewsaresecurelyfixedinposition.Thenattachthewire.基本使用方法firstofall34/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)n.themainsubjectorideainapieceofwriting,speech,filmetc:例：Thebook'sthemeistheconflictbetweenloveandduty.Campbellhasmadehealthcareacentralthemeinhiscampaign.2)n.musicorasongthatisoftenplayedduringafilmormusicalplay,oratthebeginningandendofatelevisionorradioprogramme例：Thethemesongisveryfamous.Thereisathemerestaurantdecoratedlikeaspaceshipatthecrossing.相關(guān)搭配athemepark:atypeofparkwhereyoucanhavefunridingonbigmachinessuchasaROLLERCOASTER,andwherethewholeparkisbasedononesubjectsuchaswaterorspacetravel例：Disneylandisoneofthemostfamousthemeparkswhicharepopularwithchildren.基本使用方法theme35/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslationiftwofacts,events,peopleetcareconnected,thereissomekindofrelationshipbetweenthem例：Heisnowfacingsomeproblemsconnectedwithdrugabuse.Mr.EdelsonwascloselyconnectedwithTrinityCollege.基本使用方法connect…with…36/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslationusedtosaywhoorwhatcausessomethingtohappenoristhereasonforsomething例：Hehadtoretirebecauseofillhealth.Wespentthreehourswaitingintherainbecauseofyou!基本使用方法becauseof37/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)n.adoor,gateetcthatyougothroughtoenteraplace例：Thisgateisthemainentrancetotheschool.Theentrancetothecavehadbeenblockedup.2)n.therightorabilitytogointoaplace例：Entrancetothemuseumisfree.Reportersevenmanagedtogainentrancetoherhotel.相關(guān)詞匯enterv.togoorcomeintoaplace；togoinsidesth基本使用方法反義詞exitentrance38/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)n.theamountofmoneyyouhavetopayforgoodsorservices:例：GaschargeswillriseinJuly.There'sa50pencebookingchargeforeachticket.Yourorderwillbesentfreeofcharge(=atnocost).2)n.thepositionofhavingcontrolorresponsibilityforagroupofpeopleoranactivity例：Heaskedtospeaktothepersonincharge.SternputTravisinchargeof(=gavehimcontrolof)theresearchteam.3)v.toasksomeoneforaparticularamountofmoneyforsomethingyouareselling:例：Thehotelcharges$125anight.Therestaurantchargedus￡40forthewine.基本使用方法charge39/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)n.aplacewheresomethingimportantorinterestinghappened:例：Thehouseisbuiltonthesiteofamedievalprison.Thisisthesiteoftheaircrash.2)n.anareaofgroundwheresomethingisbeingbuiltorwillbebuilt例：Herewillbeasiteforanewairportintenyears.Hemanagedtogethimselfajobonabuildingsite.基本使用方法site40/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslationifsomethingusedtohappen,ithappenedregularlyorallthetimeinthepast,butdoesnothappennow:例：Heusedtogotoourschool.We'reeatingoutmoreoftenthanweusedto.基本使用方法usedto(do)41/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)v.ifsomethingsuchasabag,box,orplacecontainssomething,thatthingisinsideit:例：Thethievesstoleapursecontainingbanknotes.Themuseumcontainsanumberoforiginalartworks.2)v.ifadocument,book,speechetccontainssomething,thatthingisincludedinit:例：ThelettercontainedinformationaboutBoulestin'slegalaffairs.Theproposedchangesarecontainedinapolicystatement.基本使用方法contain42/79PassageA:Newwor