大學(xué)英語課前展示美國五大報(bào)紙介紹AmericanNewspaper省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)全國示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)P

AmericanNewspapersCONTENT

目錄Part1HistoryofAmericannewspaperPart2Thetop5newspapersintheUSPart3ThenewspaperterminologyPARTONE01HISTORYHISTORY1690170417211833FirstnewspaperFirstindependentnewspaperFirstcontinuously-PublishednewspaperFirstpennypressPublicOccurrences,BothForeignandDomesticBostonNews-letterNewEnglandCourantTheNewYorkSunCivilWarthefirstfiftyyearsinthe20thcenturythepastfiftyyearsInthe20thCenturyHadaprofoundeffectUsenewtelegraphandrailwaystomovereportsThenumberofnewspapersbegantodeclineMoreandmorenewspaperswereownedbylargenationalnewspaperchainsradio,television,magazineandcomputer.Thenumberofnewspapersbegantodecline.HISTORYAmericanjournalismiswelldevelopednow.Thereare11000newspapersinthecountry,ofwhicharemorethan1600dailynewspapers,includingmorningpaper,afternooner,eveningpaper,andhas8000weekly

newspaperandsemiweekly.

Itisahugenumbernottomentionthetabloid

newspapers.NOWPARTTWO5NEWSPAPERTheWallStreetJournalFoundedon1889bytheownersofTheDowJonescompanyandstillbeingpublishedtoday.Owingtofocusingonreportingeconomicdynamics,itbecomestherequirednewspaperoffinancialbusinessman.TheWallStreetjournalisthemostauthoritativeprofessionalnewspaperintheworld.TheWallStreetjournalisanEnglish-languageinternationaldailynewspaper,whichhasAsianandEuropeaneditions.USATodaynationalAmericandailynewspaperUSATodayisknownforsynthesizingnewsdowntoeasy-to-read-and-comprehendstoriesThepaper‘seachsectionisdenotedbyacertaincolortodifferentiatesections,withNewsbeingblue,Moneywithgreen,redforSports,andpurpleforLife.Orangeisusedforbonussections.TheNewYorkTimesTheNewYorkTimes’

firstnamewasTheNew-YorkDailyTimes.Itnicknamed"theGrayLady"becauseofitsclassicalandsolemnstyle.Longregardedasanational"newspaperofrecord“.Haswon104PulitzerPrizes,themostofanynewsorganization.TheNewYorkTimesisadailynewspaperfoundedandcontinuouslypublishedinNewYorkCitysince1851.LosAngelesTimesAdailynewspaper,foundedonDecember4,1881inLosAngeles,andstillbeingpublishedtoday.010203Itischaracterizedbyitslargestquantityofpublishingadvertisements.Thisnewspaperhasalargecirculation，about100,000to150,000copies.oneofthethreemostinfluentialnewspapersandofthewesternUnitedStatesthelargestdailynewspaperTheWashingtonPostFoundedon1877byStillsonHutchingsandstillbeingpublishedtoday.TheWashingtonPostisthebiggestandtheoldestnewspaperinWashingtonD.C.TheWashingtonPost

hasaparticularemphasisonnationalpolitics.Itiscalledthenewspaperwhichthecongressmanandofficercan'thavebreakfastwithoutit.PARTTHREE01NewspaperterminologyDifferentkindsofnewspaperPeriodical期刊Magazine雜志Daily日?qǐng)?bào)Weekly周刊Fortnightly半月刊Monthly月刊Bimonthly雙月刊Quarterly季刊Annual年刊Year-book

年鑒extraissue

號(hào)外Specialissue

特刊Dailypaper

日?qǐng)?bào)Eveningpaper

晚報(bào)Morningpaper

晨報(bào)Sundaynewspaper星期報(bào)Pictorialmagazine畫報(bào)TheLayoutofNewspaperMasthead報(bào)頭Thenameplate,alsocalledthe“flag,”isthenameofthenewspaper,whichalwaysappearsonthetopofthefrontpageinlargecapitalletters.TheLayoutofNewspaperEars報(bào)耳--報(bào)頭角小欄刊登天氣預(yù)報(bào)或短廣告等Theearsreferstotheboxesoneachsideofthepaper’sname.Somenewspapershaveonlyoneearontheleftorrightsideofthenameplate.Intheearsyoucanusuallyfindinformationabouttheweather,orthesectionsofthepaper,orshortadvertisements.Headline標(biāo)題Theheadlinereferstotheheadingprintedinlargelettersaboveastoryinanewspaper.TheLayoutofNewspaperTheLayoutofNewspaperCut圖片Theword“cut”usedhereisderivedfrom“woodcut,”awaytoprintpicturesintheearlyperiodofnewspaperprinting.