四級(jí)基礎(chǔ)語法講義-菜鳥課程

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)語法——菜鳥課程主講老師：田靜歡迎使用菜鳥課程電子教材導(dǎo)學(xué)部分誤區(qū)：●四六級(jí)不考語法●語法=單選題語法？●語言的規(guī)矩和法則●連詞成句語言語法句子四六級(jí)語法學(xué)什么？句子句子的結(jié)構(gòu)一個(gè)句子多個(gè)句子的連接（一件事）（多件事）簡單句并列句/復(fù)合句第一章：簡單句的核心第一部分：簡單句第二章：簡單句的補(bǔ)充第二部分：并列句基礎(chǔ)語法四六級(jí)語法第三部分：復(fù)合句強(qiáng)調(diào)第四部分：特殊用途的句子倒裝虛擬真題應(yīng)用長難句分析（全真題講解）第一部分：簡單句第一章：簡單句的核心一、簡單句的核心構(gòu)成簡單句一個(gè)句子（一件事）世界是物質(zhì)的，物質(zhì)是運(yùn)動(dòng)的n.+v.主語+謂語11n.+謂語v.謂語v.有實(shí)義不及物動(dòng)詞vi.主謂分類及物動(dòng)詞vt.主謂賓主謂雙賓（人+物）主謂賓補(bǔ)無實(shí)義（連）系動(dòng)詞主系表例子：Iswim.IlikeEnglish.區(qū)分vt./vi.1)意思2)介詞（prep.）●IlikeEnglish.●Thebridekissedthegroom.●Birdsflyinthesky.●Wewalkedonthestreetyesterday.●Youlookatme.介賓結(jié)構(gòu)●Theyofferedmeavacantpost.●Theyofferedavacantposttome.Iboughtyouapresent.Iboughtapresentforyou.IfindHongKong???IfindHongKongverybeautiful.IfindHongKongaplaceforshopping.●我非常高興?！馡veryhappy.???Iamveryhappy.主系表系動(dòng)詞1.be動(dòng)詞（單獨(dú)）2.“變得”getbecometurngogrow3.感官動(dòng)詞looksoundsmelltastefeel“看/聽/聞/嘗/感覺起來……”4.keepremain/seemappear1.Iaskyouaquestion.主謂雙賓2.Youanswer.主謂3.Iloveyou.主謂賓4.Youmakemylifecomplete.主謂賓補(bǔ)5.Iamhappy.主系表主語+謂語+？二、簡單句的核心變化n.+v.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞的變化語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)狗吃了那個(gè)蛋糕。Thedogatethecake.?吃了那個(gè)蛋糕。蛋糕被吃了。狗吃了那個(gè)蛋糕。主語賓語蛋糕被狗吃了。被動(dòng)語態(tài)適用范圍1：及物動(dòng)詞。2：不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞。被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+done被動(dòng)的時(shí)間被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作備注：1.be表示被動(dòng)的時(shí)間（把be變成對(duì)應(yīng)的各種形態(tài)），還表達(dá)主語單復(fù)數(shù)2.done表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作教室每天都打掃。Classroomsarecleaned(clean)everyday.一座新的大樓去年建造的。Anewbuildingwasbuilt(build)lastyear.與時(shí)態(tài)相結(jié)合被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+done他每天被打。Heisbeateneveryday.他昨天被打了。Hewasbeatenyesterday.他明天將要被打。Hewillbebeatentomorrow.他現(xiàn)在正在被打。Heisbeingbeaten.(現(xiàn)在經(jīng)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)am/is/are+beingdone）他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被打了。Hehasbeenbeaten.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)have/has+beendone)Ourmorningpaperisread(read)byover200,000peopleeveryday.LastnightmyfavoriteTVprogramwasinterrupted(interrupt)byaspecialnewsbulletin.Hisbikewillberepaired(repair)byhisgrandfathertomorrow.Thenewmachinehasbeenused(use)inourfactoryfortwoweek.與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相結(jié)合被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+donePlanesareheard.Planescanbeheard.Planescouldbeheard.Planesmaybeheard.Planesmustbeheard.這封信必須馬上寄出。Thelettermustbesentimmediately.天氣不能被人們所控制。Weathercannotbecontrolledbypeople.@菜鳥課程菜鳥課程網(wǎng)考研視頻課程隆重開課！菜鳥課程網(wǎng)——整合眾權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，有