2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)

英語試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共25小題，共25.0分)

Tenyearsago,mostofthemuseum^visitorsweregray-hairedpeople.Nowadays,however,mostvisitors

areyoung(1)especiallyyoungparentswiththeirchildren,andtheyknowclearly(2)

theywanttoseeandlearnfrommuseums.

It'sreportedthatthousandsofticketstoHenanMuseum(3)outinminutesrecently.Oneofthe

keyreasonsforthegrowingpopularityofmuseumsisthattheyarebecoming(4)than

before.HenanMuseumissuchanexample.

In2021,(5)danceprogram,NightBanquetinTangDynastyPalace(唐宮夜宴),was

performedandfilmedatHenanMuseum.ltbecameverypopular(6)theIntemet.Thedancers

woreTangDynastyclothesandmakeupofthattime.Now,itiscommon(7)visitorswearing

thesamestyleinthemuseum.Theservice(月艮務(wù))isprovidedbyHenanMuseum.

(8)popularprogramatthemuseumisitsconcert.Peoplecanseemusiciansplayancientpieces

ofmusic(9)traditionalinstrumentsthatarereplicasofantiques(古董復(fù)亥ij品)collectedby

themuseum.

“Theideaoftheconcertcameaboutfromtheantiquemusicalinstrumentsinourmuseumcollection.To

showtheminanexhibition(10)isnotasinterestingasplayingthemandbringingthemtolife,

"saysMaXiaolin,directorofHenanMuseum.Headdsthat(11)theexcellentperformance,

theorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))isofteninvitedbybigTVstations.

(12)performances,themuseum'sblind“digboxes*'arestarculturalproducts.Manyvisitors

boughtthem.Withthem,visitors(13)tryunearthingaculturalrelic().In2021,thesales

ofitsdigboxes(14)about30millionyuan.

"(15)museumsinterestingisalwaysourgoal."saysMa.

1.A.oneB.onesC.one'sD.ones,

2.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.when

3.A.soldB.havesoldC.hasbeensoldD.havebeensold

4.A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.interestedD.moreinterested

5.A.aB.anC.theDJ

6.A.inB.toC.atD.on

7.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen

8.A.OtherB.OthersC.TheotherD.Another

9.A.forB.byC.withD.of

10.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed

11.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as

12.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.BesideD.Exceptfor

13.A.canB.shouldC.needD.must

14.A.reachB.reachesC.reachedD.willreach

15.A.MakeB.MakesC.MadeD.Making

Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuck(被困住)ina40-foot-tall

treeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.

Oneday,whenDelores,the(1),returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn'tcomein

forhislunch.Asitgot(2),shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemew

ofacat,(3),andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhile

somedogswererunningafterhim,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.

Delorescalledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasybecausetheydidn'thavesuchatallladder(梯

子)to(4)thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanytohelpthem.(5),theyfailedfor

safetyreasons.

Delorescoulddonothingbutsitunderthetree.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,(6)

itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor(7)insteadof

lettingthemrunfreeintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven(8)withfear.

Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.Whenaneighbortalkedofacleverwayofgettingthecat

downfromatree,Deloresdecidedtotryitatonce.Theyproducedasystemofpulleys(渭，輪)andlifted

a(9)withsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.

Deloreswasreallythankful."Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha(10)neighborhood.ltgavemehope

whenHankwasintrouble,"shesaid.

16.A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor

17.A.coldB.darkC.quietD.dirty

18.A.ranawayB.turnedbackC.felldownD.lookedup

19.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch

20.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway

21.A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.remembering

22.A.helpB.saleC.bathsD.walks

23.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder

24.A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket

25.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.safe

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）

26.DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,LiuShanwasthekingofShu.However,heknewnothing

aboutrulingastate(諸侯國).(1)Oneday,thearmyofWeiattackedShu.Liuandsome

ofhissoldierswerecapturedandbroughttoWei.

SimaZhaowasaverypowerfulleaderinWei.(2)So,heinvitedLiuandhisofficialstoa

dinner.Heprepareddeliciousfoodanddrinktotreatthem.(3)Hewantedtomakefunof

Liuandhismen.

WhenLiu'sofficialsheardthemusicandsawthedances,theyfeltverysad.OnlyLiuenjoyedthe

showandlaughedhappily.

(4)"Iamhavingagoodtimehere,"Liusaid,"Idon'tmissitatall!"Simathought,

"Liudoesn'tcareabouthisstateatall.'1(5)

A.HewantedtoseeifLiuhadthestrongwishtoriseagain.

B.SimaaskedsomepeopletoperformtraditionalShusongsanddancesduringthedinner.

C.HenolongerworriedaboutthepossibilityofLiu'sriseagain.

D.A11hecaredaboutwashowtohavefunandenjoyhimself.

E.SimaaskedLiuifheevermissedShu.

(1)

(2)

⑶

（4）

（5）

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Forher85thbirthday,IgavemymotherSusananiPad.She'dneverusedacomputer.Shehadatrying

relationshipwithherTVremotecontrolandapainfulexperiencewithhermobilephone.However,this

timeshewasdyingtolearnabouttheiPad.Shebelievedthatifshedidn*tkeepupwithtechnology,she

wouldfindherselfinacomputerizedkitchennunabletoopenacanofsoup".

Ourfirsttaskwasemail.Shequicklylearnedthebasicrulesbutcouldn'tunderstandwhyshehastoemail

otherswhenshecouldphoneorvisitinperson.

Next,wedealtwithNetflix,thewidely-usedvideowebsite.Momisamovieloverandshewassurprised

bythenumberofmoviesthatNetflixcanoffer.OneSaturday,shecalledmebecauseshewashaving

troubleloggingonto（登錄）Netflix.!suggesteditmightrequireanupdate."Theyprobablyhavefewer

peopleworkingasit'salongweekend,“shetoldme.

Later,shetaughtherselftolearnFaceTimeandstartedherexperimentswithpodcasts,andevenstarted

emailinghergrandchildren.

Asshebecamemorefamiliar,shebeganwonderingaboutalltheicons（圖標(biāo)），sowesetupaweekly

lecture,whichtakesplaceonthephone,eachofuswithouriPads.Oneday,Itriedfor45minutestohelp

herfindthesearchbar.”Itlookslikeamagnifyingglass（放大鏡）,"Ikeptsaying.Finally,sheasked：

“Youmeanthefryingpan?”

Unexpectedly,shemadegreatprogress.NowshebecomesinterestedinE-booksandevencheckthemout

inthemiddleofthenight.ShewatchesTVseriesandknowswhat'spopular.It'sgreattoseehowmuchher

confidencehasgrown.Yesterday,sheFaceTimedme."I'vemadeadecision,"shesaidJTmgoingtolearn

howtooperateeverypieceoftechnologyintheapartmentincludingtheTVremote."However,Istill

can'twaitforthedaywhenwecansitdowninpersonandsurftheIntemettogether.

27.WhydidSusandecidetolearntouseaniPad?

A.Tokeepupwiththetimes.B.Toconnectwithherfamily.

C.Tobettercontrolherkitchen.D.Tofollowherfriends'advice.

28.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofSusan'sexperience?.

a.Shebeganemailinghergrandchildren.

b.Sheaskedtheauthoraboutthesearchbar.

c.ShereceivedaniPadasabirthdaypresent.

d.Shemetdifficultiesinloggingontothevideowebsite.

e.Shedecidedtolearnaboutthetechnologiesintheapartment.

A.c-d-a-b-eB.c-d-e-a-bC.e-c-d-a-bD.e-a-d-b-c

29.WhichsentencebestdescribesSusan?

A.Sheispleasedwithherapartment.

B.Sheiswillingtohelppeople.

C.Sheisinterestedinnewthings.

D.Sheiscreativeinherdailylife.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D.It'snevertoolatetolean.

B

About20yearsago,Nissanintroducedtheworld'sfirst"talkingcar".Actually,itwasjustarecordedvoice

thatwouldtellyouthatyourdoorwasopenandwouldcontinuetalkingtoyouuntilyouclosedit.Ofcourse,

itnevercaughton.Onlyafewpeopleknewaboutthecar.

Timeshavechangedandthetalkingcarofthenearfutureisacarthatyoucantalktoratherthanacarthat

talkstoyou.Youllbeabletocontrolyourradiobygivingvoiceorders.Andyoucangettrafficreportsor

directions,andsendorreceiveemailsintheKingcar.Todoallthese,youneedn'tpushabuttonatall.

Thisisgoodnewsforthosewhospendmoreandmoreoftheirlivesintheircars.Infact,thenewtypeof

carswillbemorelikeofficesonwheelsbecauseithascomputers,wirelessinternetandsatelliteradio

inside.Companiesarehopingthattimewastedintrafficcouldbeputtobetteruse.Ifworkersareableto

checktheiremails,faxes,andmeetingtimeonthewaytoworktheycanspendmoretimeattheoffices

doingmoreimportanttasks.

Microsoft,ofcourse,ishopingthateveryoneofthosemobileofficeswilluseWindows/'Ifsagreatgoal.1'

saysDickBrass,VPofMicrosoft'sautomotivedivision（汽車部門）.“Butwe'dliketohaveoneofour

operatingsystemsineverycaronearth."Therearealready650millioncarsintheworld,andeveryyear

about50millionnewcarsrollofftheproductionlines.IfBrass'wishcametrue,carscouldbecomeabigger

businessforMicrosoftthancomputers.

31.Theunderlinedphrase"caughton1'inparagraph1probablymeans.

A.turnedonB.tookoffC.becamepopularD.wascolorful

32.WhichisTRUEabouttheworld'sfirst"talkingcar*'?

A.Thetalkingcarofthenearfutureisacarthattalkstoyou.

B.Itwasintroducedinthelate20century.

C.Itcouldrecordvoices.

D.Itcouldnotonlyrecordbutalsotalkitself.

33.Theradioofthenewtalkingcarcanbeoperatedbyreceiving.

A.trafficreportsB.voiceorders

C.lightsignalsD.electricityenergy

34.Companiesmaybehappywiththenewtypeofcarsbecause.

A.theirworkerswillgettotheofficeearlier

B.muchtimewillbewastedintraffic

C.theirworkerswillcheckemails,faxesandmeetingtimeathome

D.theirworkerswillhavemoretimetodomoreimportantworkattheoffices

c

Nowadays,peopleoftengotoanothercountrytostudyortowork.Manyfinditdifficulttogetusedto,

though.Accordingtotheresearch,upto70%ofadultsexperiencehomesicknessatsomepointintheir

dailylife.

Almostanythingcancausehomesickness-asmell,ataste,evenacolorcanremindthemof

home.MohammedBarakatsentusamessageonFacebookabouthislongingfor"thesmellofrainand

green"duringtheSudaneserainyseason.MariDamianmisses'*thesmellofChristmascakes"."Ifeelabit

sadtodaybecauseFmhomesick.Imissthedeliciousplatesofspaghetti（意大利面）withaspecialsauce

mymotherusedtomake.Sheisagreatcook.ButIworkabroadandIhavetodealwithsomebadfeelings

fromtimetotime."saidayoungman.

AccordingtoDr.SusanMatt,whowroteabookaboutthesubjectpeopleusedtoseeitasadangerous

disease.TheancientGreekpoemHomer'sOdysseytalkedaboutit.Butthemodemterm（術(shù)語）was

createdinthe17thcenturytodescribethefeelingsofSwisssoldiers,wholongedfortheirhomelandwhile

fightingelsewhereinEurope.Theysufferedgreatdepression.

Modemtechnologycanlimitthisfeeling,allowingpeopletokeepintouchwithlovedoneseasily.Skype

isalifelinebecauseitcanallowgrandparentsfarawaytowatchtheirgrandchildrengrowup.Peopleshould

notallowhomesicknesstostopthemlivinginthepresent.!followadvicegivenbyDr.Wood.Iwritedown

threenewthingsthatI'vebeengratefulforeverynight,aswellasthreethingsPmlookingforwardto

almosteverymorning.

Whataboutyou?Haveyouexperiencedhomesickness?Whatdoyoumisswhenyouareawayfromyour

homeandfamily?

35.Whyaresomepeople'swordsmentionedinParagraph2?

A.Totellusdifferentpeoplemissdifferentthings.

B.Totellusmanythingscanmakeushomesick.

C.Totellusmanypeopleliveahardlifeinothercountries.

D.Totellusmanyadultsexperiencehomesickness.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Homesickness.B.MessageonFacebook.

C.Aspecialsauce.D.Goingtoanothercountry.

37.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A.It'snotagoodwaytobeawayfromthefamily.

B.Grandparentstakegoodcareoftheirgrandchildren.

C.Themoderntechnologyhelpspeoplesufferlesshomesickness.

D.Thewriterwritesdownthreethingshewilldoeverymorning.

38.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Livingfarfromhome

B.Howtostayawayfromhomesickness

C.Howtogetusedtoanewcountry

D.Keepingintouchwithourlovedones

D

Standinfrontofamirrorandlookatit.Howmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutyourself?

It,snotaneasyjobtoknowourselves.Tohelpstudentsdothisimportanttask,schoolsacrossChina

areprovidingmoreclassesandactivitiesonself-knowledge.

LiuYue,ateacherfromChengduYucaiMiddleSchool,hasrecentlygivenherstudentsauseful

tool."It'scalledtheJohariWindowwhichhasfourareasaboutone'sself：openarea(thateveryone

knowsabout),hiddenarea(thatonlyyouknow),blindspot(thateveryoneknowsexceptyou)

andunknownarea(thatnobodyknows).Usingthistool,studentsdidagoodjobknowingthemselves

better."Liusaid.

Self-knowledgearea

”I'mmostcuriousaboutthisareawhichIdidn'tnoticebefore,"said

ninth-graderYangManfei."SoIdidasurveywithmyfriends.nTheresults

???

showedthatYangeasilygetsanxiousandimpatientbecauseofprocrastination

（拖延癥）."That'sabadhabitFveneverrealized!"Yangsaid.

“1findthisareamostamazing,”saidSunBoyin."Itmeanseveryonehaslots

ofpotential."WhenSunenteredmiddleschool,hewasnotgoodatmath."But

…

Isetagoalanddidlotsofmathexercises.NowPmmuchbetteratmath.The

unknownpartofmymathabilityisgettingclearer!'*Sunsaid.

Whenitcametothisarea,moststudentskeptsilent."Pmscaredtoshowmy

secretsdeepdown,"saidLiYixuan.Thenoneclassmatestoodupandsaidhis

favoritecartoonisTomandJerry.nAmIbraveenoughtoshowmychildish

hobby?Perhapsnot.Iwantmyclassmatestoseemeasamatureperson,nota

—

sillykid.ButthenIrealizedthatIdon'tfindthatclassmatesilly.Ithinkhehas

thecouragetobehimself."Lisharedhisthought.

”Showyourselfandmakeyourselfbetter-thafsthebestlessonIlearned”Li

said.

"Myschoolaskedustouseanythingonschooltodescribeourselves.Ichosea

purplemorningglory.Theflowerissmallandordinary.Themainpartisdark

…

purple.Butsomepartslookbright.Thafslikeme：MostofthetimeI'mnot

eye-catching.ButIstillhavesomeshiningpoints.°saidZhouCaiyan.

KnowntoselfNotknowntoself

Openarea

Blindspot

orArena

US

MJ

O

iCDHiddenarea

qplUnknown

-Ooorfacade

N10

39.WhydidLiuYueteachherstudentstheJohariWindow?

A.Tomakethemstandinfrontofmirrors.

B.Toletthemkeepquietandstudyhard.

C.Tohelpthemknowaboutthemselves.

D.Toteachthemhowtodomathexercises.

40.Whatwordsshouldbeputintothe"*'accordingtoLiYixuan?

A.OpenareaB.BlindspotC.HiddenareaD.Unknown

41.WecanunderstandourselvesbetterifweaccordingtoSunBoyin.

A.aregoodatdoingMathB.becomepatientandrelaxed

C.lookforsimilarflowerslikeusD.practicemorewithapurpose

四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

42.Isawaredlightoutofthewindowandheardsomenoise.Iwalkedclosetothewindowandsaw

somethinglikeanalienclimbingintomyroom.Iwasfrightenedbyitandrushedoutofmyroomin

(1)f.Inthelivingroom,IsawmymumandtoldherwhatIsaw,butshedidn't(2)b

meandjustlaughed.

SuddenlyIsawthealienjumpinfrontofme.lttriedtorunawaybetweenmylegs.(3)AIwas

scared,Itriedtosqueeze(擠)mylegstogethertocatchit.Thealientooksomethingouttohurt

me.SoonIfoundIhaddifficultyinmoving.ltseemedthatIwastiedbyarope.WhileI(4)w

whathappenedtome,Iwaswokenupbymyparentswhoappearedworried.ThenIrealizedwhata

(5)tdreamIhadjustnow!

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、完成句子(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

43.你是否足夠幸運(yùn)有一位值得信任的朋友呢？我就有一個(gè)，Mark。

Areyouatrustingfriend?Ihaveone,Mark.

44.在我有需要的時(shí)候，他總是樂于幫助我。

WhenIwas,hewasalwaysreadyme.

45.當(dāng)我在為比賽練習(xí)講故事時(shí)，他一直陪著我。

WhileIfbrthecompetition,hestayedwithmeallthetime.

46.他耐心地聽，還做了很多做筆記。他真細(xì)心?。?/p>

Helistenedtomepatientlyandplentyofnotes.heis!

47.更為重要的是，在他的幫助下，現(xiàn)在我能更自信地在公眾場(chǎng)合說話了。

,withhishelp,Icanspeakinpublicnow.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

48.今天，你們班開展了“暑假活動(dòng)分享”的主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短

文，向全班同學(xué)總結(jié)匯報(bào)你們組員的暑假活動(dòng)。

Group

PlacesActivitiesReasons

members

GuangzhouChildren'steachdisabledchildrenbringthemjoyand

Emma

Hospitaltosingpeace

CantoneseOperaArtattendaCantonesekeepthetraditional

Matt

MuseumOperaclassartalive

ScienceandTechnology

Jerrydesignhisownrobot???

SummerCamp

You??-?

Yourconclusion：???

注意：

詞數(shù)80詞左右（作文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)），可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)拓展。

不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

Today,wehadaclassmeetingaboutoursummerholidayactivities.Eachgroupsharedtheir

experiences.Hereisthereportfromourgroup.

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、D、C、D、C、C、B、B、A、C、D

【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意：而現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)參觀者是年輕人，尤其是年輕父母帶著孩子來參觀。

A一；B復(fù)數(shù),代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞復(fù)數(shù);C某人的;D表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。ones代替前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)visitors。

故選B。

(2)考查代詞。句意：他們清楚地知道他們想看什么，可以從博物館學(xué)到什么。A哪里；B為什

么；C什么；D什么時(shí)候。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作see的賓語。故選C。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說最近數(shù)千張河南博物院的門票在幾分鐘內(nèi)售罄。sell表示"賣"，

A過去式；B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)；C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是除了第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱。根據(jù)recently可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是

復(fù)數(shù)tickets,與動(dòng)詞sell是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞用have。故選D。

(4)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：博物館變得受歡迎的其中一個(gè)主要原因是它們變得比以前更有趣。

A有趣的，修飾事物；B更有趣的，修飾事物；C感興趣的，修飾人；D更感興趣的，修飾人。此

處they指代前面提到的museums,需用interesting修飾，且thanbefore用比較級(jí)。故選B。

(5)考查不定冠詞。句意：在2021年，一個(gè)舞蹈節(jié)目《唐宮盛宴》在河南博物院上映并拍攝。

A以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B以元音音素開頭的單詞前；C定冠詞，表特指；D零冠詞。泛指一

個(gè)節(jié)目，用不定冠詞，dance是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選A。

(6)考查介詞。句意:它在網(wǎng)上變得很受歡迎。A在……里；B去；C在；D在.....上。ontheinternet

表示"在網(wǎng)上"。故選D。

(7)考查不定式。句意：現(xiàn)在在博物館里看到穿戴這種造型是很普遍的。see表示"看見"，A動(dòng)

詞原形；B現(xiàn)在分詞；C不定式；D過去分詞?itis+形容詞+todo表示"做......怎么樣"。故選C。

(8)考查形容詞。句意：物館的另一個(gè)受歡迎節(jié)目是音樂會(huì)。A其它的，后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B其

它的，后面不能加名詞復(fù)數(shù)：C兩者中另一個(gè)；D三者或以上另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知此處的范圍

超過三個(gè)。故選D。

(9)考查介詞。句意：人們可以看到音樂家用博物館收藏的古樂器演奏古代音樂。A為了；B通

過；C用；D……的。with表示"使用某種工具"。故選C。

(10)考查副詞。句意：在展覽中展示它們并不像演奏它們以及讓它們恢復(fù)活力有趣。success表

示"成功"，A名詞；B形容詞；C副詞；D動(dòng)詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞show。故選C。

（11）考查固定短語。句意：他補(bǔ)充說，因?yàn)榫实难莩?，管弦樂?duì)經(jīng)常被大電視臺(tái)邀請(qǐng)。A因

為，后面是原因狀語從句；B因?yàn)?，后面需加名詞；C自從；D由于。根據(jù)performance可知此處

用becauseof。故選B。

（12）考查介詞。句意：除了演出，博物館的盲盒是星級(jí)文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品。A除了，不包括除掉的部分；

B除了，包括除掉的部分；C在……旁邊；D除了，表示整體和部分的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知演出和

文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品都是博物館受歡迎的內(nèi)容。故選B。

（13）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：有了它們，游客們可以嘗試挖掘文物。A可以；B應(yīng)該；C需要；D

必須。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示可能性。故選A。

（14）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在2021年盲盒的銷售額達(dá)到了約3000萬元。reach表示“達(dá)到"，A

動(dòng)詞原形；B第三人稱單數(shù)；C過去式；D一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)In2021可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。故

選Co

（15）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：讓博物館更有趣是我們的目標(biāo)。make表示"使，讓"，A動(dòng)詞原形；B

第三人稱單數(shù)；C過去式；D動(dòng)名詞。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞is,缺少主語，故用動(dòng)名詞作主語。故

選D。

十年前，參觀博物館的大多是年長的人，而現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)參觀者是年輕人，尤其是年輕父母帶著孩

子來參觀。博物館變得比以前更受歡迎的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵原因是它們變得更加有趣。河南博物院是一個(gè)

例子，最近數(shù)千張門票在幾分鐘內(nèi)售罄。博物院的一個(gè)受歡迎節(jié)目是音樂會(huì)，人們可以看到音樂

家用博物館收藏的古樂器演奏古代音樂。博物院還推出了盲人"挖掘盒子”等文化產(chǎn)品，銷售額達(dá)

到了約3000萬元。

答題時(shí)要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定

搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。

16~25.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、A、D、C、D、B

【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：去年十一月的一天，當(dāng)貓的主人Delores從市場(chǎng)上回來，發(fā)現(xiàn)Hank

沒有進(jìn)來吃午餐。A主人，B游人，C姐妹，D鄰居，根據(jù)下文Thepoorowner（可憐的主人）

可知是貓的主人，故選A。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：隨著天色漸暗，她開始在房子的周圍尋找它。A冷的，B黑暗的，C安

靜的，D臟的，根據(jù)shefoundHankdidn'tcomeinforhislunch（她發(fā)現(xiàn)Hank沒來吃午飯）可知天

變黑了，故選B。

（3）考查短語。句意：然后她聽到了一聲貓叫聲，抬頭往上看，就看到了Hank在她鄰居家的樹

上。A跑掉了，B調(diào)頭，C跌倒，D向上看，根據(jù)andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.（看到Hank

在她鄰居的樹上。）可知抬頭看，故選D。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這一點(diǎn)也不容易，所以他們沒有足夠高的梯子能夠得著那只貓。A喂，B

訓(xùn)練，C到達(dá)，D觀看，根據(jù)theydidn'thavesuchatallladder（他們沒有足夠高的梯子）可知到達(dá)

不到貓那兒，故選C。

（5）考查副詞。再一次，他們因?yàn)榘踩珕栴}也沒有成功。A再次，B反而，C除…之外，D無論

如何,根據(jù)上文theydidn'thavesuchatallladder（他們沒有足夠高的梯子）但這并不容易，因?yàn)?/p>

他們沒有足夠高的梯子夠到貓?？芍麄?cè)俅我驗(yàn)榘踩珕栴}失敗了，故選A。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一位好心的鄰居拿出了一些貓糧，希望這能讓那只饑餓的貓咪下來。A期

待，B承諾，C意識(shí)到，D后悔，根據(jù)Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood（一位好心的鄰居

給了她一些貓糧）可知期待貓下來，故選A。

（7）考查名詞。句意：附近的狗主人們把它們的寵物帶出來散步，而沒有讓它們待在院子里，這

樣Hank就不會(huì)因?yàn)楹ε露赖酶吡恕幫助，B銷售，C洗浴，D散步，根據(jù)

insteadofleltingthemrunfreeintheiryards（而不是把他們放在院子里）可知附近的狗主人帶著寵

物散步，故選D。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：附近的狗主人們把它們的寵物帶出來散步，而沒有讓它們待在院子里，

這樣Hank就不會(huì)因?yàn)楹ε露赖酶吡?。A更好的，B更慢的，C更高的，D更難的，根據(jù)上句

Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsforwalksinsteadoflettingthemrunfreeintheiryards（附近的狗主

人帶著寵物散步，而不是把他們放在院子里）可知這樣Hank就不會(huì)因?yàn)楹ε露赖酶{了，故

選Co

（9）考查名詞。句意：他們一起齊心協(xié)力制作出了一套滑輪系統(tǒng)，把一個(gè)裝滿Hank最喜歡的東

西的籃子往上吊到它那里。A玩具，B魚，C繩子，D籃子，根據(jù)下文Hankjumpedintoit.（Hank

跳了進(jìn)去。）可知應(yīng)該是籃子，故選D。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：住在這么友好的社區(qū)我感覺很好。A平靜的，B友好的，C流行的，D

有財(cái)富的，根據(jù)上文Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood（—*位好心的鄰居給了她一些貓糧）

當(dāng)另一位鄰居談到一種聰明的方法把貓從樹上弄下來時(shí)，Delores想馬上試一下，最后貓下來了，

可知住在這樣友好的社區(qū)我感覺很好。故選B。

文章介紹了Delores的貓被困在了樹上，后來在鄰居的建議下救下來的故事。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除

法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

26?【答案】【小題1】D

【小題2】A

【小題3】B

【小題4】E

【小題5】C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"However,heknewnothingaboutrulingastate"（然而，他對(duì)

治理國家一無所知）可知，對(duì)統(tǒng)治一個(gè)國家一無所知，此處應(yīng)介紹他擅長的事情，D選項(xiàng)“他所關(guān)

心的是如何玩得開心，享受生活"符合，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"So,heinvitedLiuandhisofficialstoadinner"（于是，他邀請(qǐng)劉和他

的官員吃飯）可知，此處介紹他邀請(qǐng)劉禪來就餐的原因，A選項(xiàng)”他想看看劉是否有再次崛起的強(qiáng)

烈愿望”符合，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"HewantedtomakefunofLiuandhismen"（他想取笑劉和他的手下）

可知，此處介紹他做了一些事情來取笑劉禪，B選項(xiàng)”司馬請(qǐng)一些人在晚宴上表演傳統(tǒng)的蜀地歌舞

"符合，故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Idon'tmissitatall"（我一點(diǎn)也不想念它）可知,此處應(yīng)是提到了"miss"

這個(gè)單詞，E選項(xiàng)”司馬問劉是否想念蜀國”符合，故選E。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Liudoesn'tcareabouthisstateatair'（劉根本不關(guān)心自己的國家）可

知，聽到劉的回答，認(rèn)為劉根本不關(guān)心自己的國家，所以也就不再擔(dān)心他會(huì)想著再次崛起，C選

項(xiàng)”他不再擔(dān)心劉再次崛起的可能性"符合，故選C。

本文主要講述了劉禪被魏國抓了，司馬昭想試探劉禪是否有再次崛起的強(qiáng)烈愿望，于是把他請(qǐng)來

赴宴，在宴會(huì)上表演傳統(tǒng)的蜀地歌舞來取笑劉禪，劉禪非常享受歌舞，并表示自己不再懷念蜀國。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章

檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤.

27~30.【答案】A、A、C、D

［解析］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Shebelievedthatifshedidn'tkeepupwithtechnology,

shewouldfindherselfinacomputerizedkitchen"unabletoopenacanofsoup".（她認(rèn)為，如果她不跟

上技術(shù)，她會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)電腦化的廚房里，“無法打開一罐湯"。）可知，作者的母親決定學(xué)

習(xí)使用平板電腦是為了與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Forher85thbirthday,IgavemymotherSusananiPad.（在我母親蘇

珊85歲生日時(shí)，我送給她一臺(tái)iPad。）可知，c.她收到了一臺(tái)iPad作為生日禮物。排第一；根據(jù)

第