山東省德州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

山東省德州市2023-2024學(xué)年

高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

一、閱讀理解(共30分)

Hollywood'scharmandcelebritieshavealwaysheldafascinationfortravelers.Herearesomebest

selectedHollywoodtoursbasedonexperts5recommendationsandtravelers,opinions.

TMZCelebrityTour

Price:$59foradults,from$49withkids(childrenyoungerthan2arenotpermitted).

Duration:2hours,multipletimesdaily.

TMZ,knownforitscelebritynews-fueledtelevisionshowandwebsite,operatesthistourthattakes

travelersthroughHollywoodinthehopesofseeingtheirfavoritecelebrities.Theguidesevenbring

videocamerasincaseapassingcelebrityiswillingtogiveaninterview.

TheRealHollywoodTour

Price:From$40foradults,children12andyoungerforfree.

Duration:2hours,dailyat10a.m.

Duringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswilllearnwhyHollywood-onceafarmingtown—was

selectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20thcentury.Thetouralsostopsatuniquesights,but

majorattractionsaren'tforgotteneither.

HollywoodSignHike

Price:$34foradults.

Duration:2.5hours.Theexactmeetingtimesvary,dependingonthetimeoftheyear.

Forauniqueandsunshine-filledHollywoodtour,optforthishiketotheHollywoodsign.Highlights

includeabird's-eyeviewfromMountHollywood.Alongthe4-mileround-triphike,youmightevensee

localcelebritieswalkingtheirdogs.

TheOriginalHollywoodTour

Price:$45foradults,from$35forkids11andyounger.

Duration:2hours,dailyfrom9a.m.to6p.m.

Accordingtotravelers,thistourisworthwhileifyou'reonlyinLosAngelesforashortamountof

time,asyoucoveralotofgroundinjusttwohours.You'llcruisealongRodeoDriveandtheSunset

Stripinanopen-topbusasyourdriversharesinterestinginformation.

1.WhatisspecialforatouristtoTMZCelebrityTour?

A.Beinginvitedtoatelevisionshow.

B.BroadcastingnewsaboutHollywood.

C.Beinglikelytointerviewamoviestar.

D.Takingtheirkidsalongwiththemselves.

2.WhichtourtargetsatthehistoryofHollywood?

A.TMZCelebrityTour.B.TheRealHollywoodTour.

C.HollywoodSignHike.D.TheOriginalHollywoodTour.

3.Howmuchwillacouplewitha1O-year-oldsonpaytoTheOriginalHollywoodTour?

A.$80.B.$90.C$115.D.$125.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些根據(jù)專家推薦和游客意見(jiàn)精心挑選的好萊塢之旅。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。TMZCelebrityTour部分提到“Theguidesevenbringvideocamerasincasea

passingcelebrityiswillingtogiveaninterview.v（導(dǎo)游們甚至?xí)蠑z像機(jī)，以防路過(guò)的名人愿

意接受采訪。）由此判斷，如果參加名人之旅的話就有可能采訪到路過(guò)的名人。故選C。

[2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。TheRealHollywoodTour部分提到“Duringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswill

learnwhyHollywood-onceafarmingtown—wasselectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20th

century."（在這次具有歷史意義的徒步旅行中，游客將了解為什么好萊塢——曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)

小鎮(zhèn)——在20世紀(jì)初被電影業(yè)的先驅(qū)們選中。）由此判斷，如果想要了解好萊塢歷史的話就要

參加真實(shí)好萊塢之旅。故選B。

（3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。TheOriginalHollywoodTour部分提到"Price:$45foradults,from$35forkids11and

younger."(價(jià)格:成人45美元，11歲及以下兒童35美元。)一對(duì)夫婦加一個(gè)十歲的男孩參加

原始好萊塢之旅需要花費(fèi)45*2+35=125美元。故選D。

It'smostpeople'snightmare:survivingaplanecrashonlytobetrappedinajunglewithnowayof

contactingtheoutsideworld.ButthiswasrealityforfourColombianchildren,andinanincrediblestory,

theysurvived.

Thechildren,aged13,9and4,aswellasan11-month-oldbaby,wereflyingwiththeirmotherfrom

theirvillageintheAmazontovisittheirfatherinSanJosedelGuaviare.Thesingle-engineplaneon

whichtheywereflyingexperiencedengineproblemsanddisappearedonMay1,2023.Badweather

preventedthearmyfromfindingthecrashsitefortwoweeks,wheretheythenfoundthedeadbodiesof

threeadults,includingthechildren'smother.

Howdidthesechildrensurviveconditionsthatwouldbeanunimaginablestruggleformostadults?

TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenousgroupandwereraisedinthejungle.Assuch,theyhavea

betterunderstandingoftherainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbe

avoided.Workingwith,ratherthanagainst,theAmazon,theysurvivedoffofjuansoco(afruitsimilarto

passionfruit)andseeds,whilefeedingthebabywatermixedwithyuccaflourthattheyfoundonthe

plane.

Whilethechildrengotonwiththebusinessofsurviving,theColombianarmyworkedwith

Indigenousvolunteerstofindthem.After40daysofsearching,thechildrenwerefoundandtakento

recoveratamilitaryhospitalinBogota.

Whilemanyaroundtheworldhavetakenthissurvivalstoryofresiliencetobeamiracle,others

pointoutthatitistheresultofanancientknowledgeoftherainforestthathasbeenpasseddownthrough

Indigenouscommunitiesoverthegenerations.IndigenoustribeshaveacloserelationshiptotheAmazon,

markedbyadeeprespectfortheforestthatprovidesthemwithshelterandsustenance.Itistheirclose

connectiontoandunderstandingoftherainforestthatundoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive.

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecrashinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Theplaneknockedintoanotherone.

B.Therescuefailedtoarriveimmediately.

C.Themothermanagedtosurviveatlast.

D.Thekidssharedajunglewithadults.

5.Whydidthekidssuccessfullysurvive?

A.Theykeptcalmintheplanecrash.

B.Enoughfoodwasfoundontheplane.

C.Theywerefamiliarwiththerainforest.

D.Nativevolunteersofferedfoodandwater.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Toughness.B.Competition.C.Evolution.D.Creation.

7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfromthesurvivingstoiy?

A.Emergencyhelpshouldbeimproved.

B.Onewhoisknowledgeableliveslong.

C.Weshouldsharpenchildren'slivingskills.

D.Itisworthwhiletobeinharmonywithnature.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了在飛機(jī)失事困在叢林里的四個(gè)孩子幸存下來(lái)的故事。

[4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句提至I」"Badweatherpreventedthearmyfromfindingthe

crashsitefortwoweeks,wheretheythenfoundthedeadbodiesofthreeadults,

includingthechildren'smother."（惡劣的天氣使軍隊(duì)在兩周內(nèi)無(wú)法找到墜機(jī)地點(diǎn)，后來(lái)他

們?cè)谀抢锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了三具成年人的尸體，其中包括孩子們的母親。）由此判斷，救援隊(duì)花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

才找到墜機(jī)的地點(diǎn)，但由于沒(méi)有及時(shí)到達(dá)，三個(gè)成年人死去了。古攵選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。第三段第二三四句提到“TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenousgroup

andwereraisedinthejungle.Assuch,theyhaveabetterunderstandingofthe

rainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbeavoided.

Workingwith,ratherthanagainst,theAmazon.（他們是Huitoto土著部落的成員，在叢林

中長(zhǎng)大。因此，他們對(duì)雨林有了更好的了解。他們知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物應(yīng)該避

免食用。他們與亞馬遜合作，而不是對(duì)抗。）由此判斷，生存下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小孩是因?yàn)閷?duì)于雨林非

常的熟悉才生存下來(lái)的。故選C。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。最后一段倒數(shù)兩句提到"Indigenoustribeshaveacloserelationshiptothe

Amazon,markedbyadeeprespectfortheforestthatprovidesthemwithshelterand

sustenance.Itistheircloseconnectiontoandunderstandingoftherainforestthat

undoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive."（土著部落與亞馬遜有著密切的關(guān)系，他們深

深尊重為他們提供住所和食物的森林。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，正是他們與雨林的密切聯(lián)系和對(duì)雨林的了解幫

助了孩子們的生存。）由此判斷，正是由于對(duì)雨林的熟悉，以及他們對(duì)于雨林的尊重，并且憑著

他們堅(jiān)持的韌性，才能在這次飛機(jī)失事后在雨林里生存下來(lái)。A.Toughness.韌性；B.

Competition.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.Evolution.進(jìn)化；D.Creation.創(chuàng)造。A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。最后一段最后一句提到"Itistheircloseconnectiontoandunderstandingof

therainforestthatundoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive."（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，正是他們與

雨林的密切聯(lián)系和對(duì)雨林的了解幫助孩子們生存下來(lái)。）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這三個(gè)小孩雖然是

森林中的土著，但是因?yàn)樗麄冏鹬赜炅?，和雨林合作，才得以獲得最后的生存。因此和自然和諧

相處是很有必要的。故選D。

Theconceptof“forestbathing^^haslongbeenpraisedfbritssupposedhealthbenefits.Itcan

improvementalhealthandcognitive（認(rèn)矢口）performance,reducebloodpressureandeventreat

depressionandanxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorcompletelyinaccessibleinaworldwhereas

manyas5billionpeoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030.Somescientistsbelievethatvirtual

realitycouldofferanalternative.

VRhasalreadybeenusedtohelpdistractchildrenundergoingmedicalprocedures,andicyvirtual

landscapeshaveeasedthepainofburnvictims.Couldvirtualforestsobtainthesamephysiological

responsesasrealones?

AgroupofscientistsattheCzechUniversityofLifeSciences—apsychologistwithresearchersin

theforestrydepartment—hastestedtheassumptionbytakingagroupof15peopleintotheRoztocky

hajnaturereservefor30-minutebathingsessions.Theythenusedlaserscannerstodevelopavirtual

twinofthesameareaofforest,enhancedwithaudiorecordings.Twentyparticipants,including10who

visitedtherealforest,spent30minutesinthevirtualforest.Questionnairesassessingtheparticipants

emotionalstatesrevealednosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwoexperiences,accordingtotheresults.

Astheforestryresearcherleadingtheprojectexplained,"Iwasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.

However,theexperiencewasvivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.^^

Therearelimitationsofcourse.Sincecomputerprocessingpowerisfinite（有限），virtualforests

havephysicalboundaries.Someoftheparticipantssaidtheyfeltcagedwhentheyencounteredthe

invisibleforestwall.Powerconstraints（結(jié)束）alsomeanthecomputerisnotperfectatsmalldetailslike

mushroomsorinsects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperienceofarealforest,

likethesmellofdampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprovemore

complicated.

Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappenswhenyoureyesperceivemotion

whileyourbodydoesnot.Thatiswhysomepeoplefeltdizzyafterthebathingsessions.Psychologists

andcomputerscientistshopethatfurtherresearchwithlargergroupsofparticipantswillhelpto

overcometheselimitations.

8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofforestbathing.B.Thedecreaseoftherealforest.

C.Thenecessityofvirtualforestbathing.D.Theexpansionofurbanenvironment.

9.Howdidtheparticipantsreacttovirtualforests?

A.Theyfeltalmostthesameastherealforests.

B.Theylongedforstayingatthevirtualforests.

C.Theypreferredsurroundingswithaudiorecordings.

D.Theyfeltitdifficulttoadapttoexperimentalroom.

10.Whatcanimprovetheuserexperienceinvirtualforests?

A.Invisibleforestwalls.B.Bettersmalldetails.

C.Physicalboundaries.D.Sensoryfromrealforest.

11.Auserofvirtualforestsmaybesufferingcybersicknessif.

A.hefeelscuriousandexcitedaboutforestbathing

B.hisbodyisn'tusedtothemotionit'sexperiencing

C.hispsychologistordoctorgiveshimanexamination

D.hefailstoovercomethelimitationsofenvironments

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“虛擬森林浴”，介紹了參與者對(duì)虛擬森林的感受以及仍然存

在的一些問(wèn)題。

【8題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Theconceptof"forestbathing"haslongbeenpraisedfbritssupposed

healthbenefits.Itcanimprovementalhealthandcognitive（認(rèn)知）performance,reducebloodpressure

andeventreatdepressionandanxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorcompletelyinaccessibleina

worldwhereasmanyas5billionpeoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030.Somescientists

believethatvirtualrealitycouldofferanalternative.（長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，“森林浴”的概念一直因其所謂的

健康益處而受到稱贊。它可以改善心理健康和認(rèn)知能力，降低血壓，甚至治療抑郁和焦慮。然

而，到2030年，世界上可能有多達(dá)50億人生活在城市環(huán)境中，森林可能難以進(jìn)入或完全無(wú)法進(jìn)

入。一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)可以提供另一種選擇）”可知，第一段的主要內(nèi)容是虛擬森林浴

的必要性。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.However,theexperiencewas

vivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.（我意識(shí)到森林不是真的。然

而。這次經(jīng)歷很生動(dòng)，我很容易忘記自己是在一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室內(nèi)）”可知，參與者認(rèn)為虛擬森林給人

的感覺(jué)和真正的森林幾乎一樣。故選A。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Powerconstraints（結(jié)束）alsomeanthecomputerisnotperfectat

smalldetailslikemushroomsorinsects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperience

ofarealforest,likethesmellofdampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprove

morecomplicated.（功率限制也意味著計(jì)算機(jī)在處理蘑菇或昆蟲(chóng)等小細(xì)節(jié)方面并不完美。虛擬環(huán)境

也不能模仿真實(shí)森林的所有感官體驗(yàn)，比如潮濕樹(shù)葉的氣味。制造其他感覺(jué)，比如風(fēng)的感覺(jué)，將

會(huì)更加復(fù)雜）”可知，更好的小細(xì)節(jié)可以改善虛擬森林中的用戶體驗(yàn)。故選B。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappens

whenyoureyesperceivemotionwhileyourbodydoesnot.（虛擬環(huán)境也會(huì)導(dǎo)致暈屏，當(dāng)你的眼睛感知

到運(yùn)動(dòng)而你的身體卻感知不到時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生暈屏）”可知，如果身體不習(xí)慣它所經(jīng)歷的運(yùn)動(dòng)，虛

擬森林的用戶可能會(huì)暈機(jī)。故選B。

Manyscholarsagreethatameaningfulexistencecomesdowntothreefactors:thecoherence（連貫）

ofone'slife,thepossessionofclearlong-termgoalsandthebeliefthatone'slifematters.Butwebelieve

thereisanotherelementtoconsider.

Imaginethefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralongwinterorthesceneryatopahillaftera

freshhike.Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopento

appreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthis

elementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife'sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.

Tobetterunderstandthisappreciation,weconductedaseriesofstudiesinvolvingover3,000

participants.Initially,wehadparticipantsratetheircopingstrategiestorelievetheirstress.Those

managingstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife'sbeautyreportedexperiencinglifeashighly

meaningful.Inthefollow-ups,weaskedthemtoratetheextenttowhichtheyagreedwithvarious

statements,suchas“Ihaveagreatappreciationforthebeautyoflifb“andotherstatementsrelatedto

coherence,purpose,existentialmattering.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleindicatedthatthey

were"appreciatinglife,9,themoretheyfelttheirexistencevaluable.Inthesubsequentexperiment,we

furtherexploredthephenomenonbyaskingparticipantstowatchanawe-inspiringvideo,theyalso

reportedhavingagreatersenseofexperientialappreciationandmeaninginlifeinthesemoments,

comparedwiththosewatchingmoreneutralvideos.

Thefinalresultsconfirmedouroriginaltheory:appreciatingsmallthingscanmakelifefeelmore

meaningful.Butapplyingthatinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,fastpaced,project-orientedlifestyles

fillthedaywithtargets.Weareonthego,attemptingtomaximizeouroutput.Thismakesiteasytomiss

whatishappeningrightnow.Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdown,letlife

surpriseusandembracethesignificanceintheeveryday.Afterall,weliveinawonderfulworld.There

isnoendtotheadventureswecanhaveifonlyweseekthemwithoureyesopen.

12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheadmirationofbutterfly?

A.Toexpresspeople'sdesiretoenhancetheirlife.

B.Todisplaypeople'simaginationtowhateverhappens.

C.Toindicatetheopennessofpeopletothelifecoherence.

D.Tointroducetheconceptofexperimentalappreciation.

13.Whatismainlyexplainedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Theparticipants9lifeinvolvedinthestudy.

B.Thecontributionofalong-termgoalinlife.

C.Thetheoryinexperientialappreciation.

D.Theanalysisofthebeliefthatmattersmost.

14.Whatischallengingustoappreciatethepresentinourlife?

A.Ourmodemfast-pacedlifestyle.

B.Thelackofopportunities.

C.Ourfocusonindividualfeelings.

D.Theignoranceoffutureoutcomes.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Enjoyingavaluablecoherence.

B.Findingtheinnerbeautyofourselves.

C.Livinganactiveandmeaningfulexistence.

D.Exploringtheendofasignificantlife.

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇議論文。文章通過(guò)引用一系列研究結(jié)果，論證了體驗(yàn)欣賞生命美好對(duì)個(gè)人生活的重要

性和價(jià)值，并建議我們應(yīng)該放慢腳步，欣賞并感激生活中的每一刻。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Imaginethefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralong

winterorthesceneryatopahillafterafreshhike.Sometimesexistencedeliversus

smallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,

thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthiselementexperiential

appreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife'sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.（想象

一下，在漫長(zhǎng)的冬天過(guò)后，你停下來(lái)欣賞的第一只蝴蝶，或者在一次新鮮的徒步旅行后，你在山

頂上欣賞的風(fēng)景。有時(shí)候，生活帶給我們美好的瞬間。當(dāng)人們樂(lè)于欣賞這樣的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，這些時(shí)刻

可能會(huì)增強(qiáng)他們對(duì)生活的看法。我們稱這種元素為體驗(yàn)性欣賞，一種在事件發(fā)生時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和欣賞生

活內(nèi)在美的能力。）”可知，作者在提到停下來(lái)欣賞蝴蝶后，就引出概念“體驗(yàn)性欣賞”。故選

Do

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleindicatedthat

theywere“appreciatinglife'1,themoretheyfelttheirexistencevaluable.Inthe

subsequentexperiment,wefurtherexploredthephenomenonbyaskingparticipantsto

watchanawe-inspiringvideo,theyalsoreportedhavingagreatersenseofexperiential

appreciationandmeaninginlifeinthesemoments,comparedwiththosewatching

moreneutralvideos.（我們的研究結(jié)果顯示，越多的人表示他們“欣賞生活”，他們就越覺(jué)得

自己的存在有價(jià)值。在隨后的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，我們通過(guò)要求參與者觀看令人敬畏的視頻進(jìn)一步探索了這

一現(xiàn)象，他們也報(bào)告說(shuō)，與那些觀看更中性視頻的人相比，他們?cè)谶@些時(shí)刻有更大的體驗(yàn)感激感

和生活意義。）”可知，第三段主要解釋了體驗(yàn)欣賞的理論。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Butapplyingthatinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,

fastpaced,project-orientedlifestylesfillthedaywithtargets.Weareonthego,

attemptingtomaximizeouroutput.Thismakesiteasytomisswhatishappeningright

now.（但運(yùn)用這種洞察力可能很困難。我們現(xiàn)代、快節(jié)奏、以項(xiàng)目為導(dǎo)向的生活方式讓每一天都

充滿了目標(biāo)。我們忙得不可開(kāi)交，試圖使我們的產(chǎn)出最大化。這使得我們很容易忽略正在發(fā)生的

事情。）”可知，我們現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏的生活方式使我們不能去欣賞生活中的當(dāng)下。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Manyscholarsagreethatameaningfulexistencecomes

downtothreefactors:thecoherence（連貫）ofone'slife,thepossessionofclearlong-

termgoalsandthebeliefthatone'slifematters.Butwebelievethereisanother

elementtoconsider.（許多學(xué)者認(rèn)為，有意義的存在歸結(jié)為三個(gè)因素：人生的連貫性，擁有明確

的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，以及相信自己的生命是重要的。但我們認(rèn)為還有另一個(gè)因素需要考慮。廣、第二

段uSometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopen

toappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.

Wecallthiselementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife1s

innerbeautyaseventsh叩pen.（有時(shí)候，生活帶給我們美好的瞬間。當(dāng)人們樂(lè)于欣賞這樣的

經(jīng)歷時(shí)，這些時(shí)刻可能會(huì)增強(qiáng)他們對(duì)生活的看法。我們稱這種元素為體驗(yàn)性欣賞，一種在事件發(fā)

生時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和欣賞生活內(nèi)在美的能力。）”再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的是我們我們應(yīng)該

慢下來(lái)，讓生活給我們驚喜，擁抱每一天的意義，從而活得積極而有意義。故選C。

二、七選五（共10分）

Travelingallowsyoutheopportunitytoexplorenewplacesandunplugfromdailyroutinesand

distractions.Butlefsfaceit:Sometimesyouwantandneedtostayconnectedwhentravelingabroad.

Beyondscrollingthroughnewsandkeepinguponsocialmedia,havingacellphonecanbeanessential

tooltoconnectwithothertravelersandfindcheapaccommodation.16Herearetipstoavoid

thehighinternationalroaming（漫游）charges.

BuyalocalSIMCard.Oneofthemostaffordablewaystostayconnectedwhiletravelingistobring

yourphoneandbuyaprepaidSIMcardatyourdestination.Beforeyoutravel,checkwithyourprovider

tomakesureyourphonewillworkabroad.SwappingouttheSIMcardwillgiveyouanewinternational

number.MakesureyoukeepyouroriginalSIMcardinasafeplace.17

UseWi-FiOnly.Ifyoucheckemailorsocialmediainfrequentlyanddon'tfeeltheneedto

constantlyuploadtravelphotos,waitinguntilyoucanconnecttofreewirelessnetworkscansaveyoua

lot.18Whileyou'reatit,switchoffanyappsthatgrabdata.Lookforrestaurants,cafesor

publicspacesthatofferfreeaccesstoWi-Fi.

19Tosavetimeandmoney,loadupyourphoneinadvancewithtravelandotherapps,

music,books,maps,travelguidesandanythingelseyoumayneed.FreeWi-Ficanbeslowinmany

publicareas.Andyoudon'twanttogetstuckwaitingforamaporguidetoloadwhenyouneedit.

Disconnect.Whileyoucanfindplentyofusesforyourphonewhiletraveling,therearealsogood

reasonstodisconnect.Beengagedasyouexplorenewplaces.20Technologyissoubiquitous

（無(wú)所不在的）inworkandpersonallivesthatitcanbehardtofocusonanewcultureifallyou'redoing

isstaringdownatyourphone.

A.DownloadBeforeYouGo.

B.Knowyourlimitsandtrytoovercomethem.

C.Makesureyouputyourphoneinairplanemode.

D.Thatcardisassociatedwithyournewphonenumber.

E.Sometimesyoufailtowanderinatotallynewenvironment.

F.Immerseyourselfinthesightsandsoundsandenjoythemoment.

G.Yourphoneisalsoakeyconnectiontofriendsandfamilybackhome.

【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.A20.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是避免高額國(guó)際漫游費(fèi)的建議。

【16題詳解】

空前“Beyondscrollingthroughnewsandkeepinguponsocialmedia,havinga

cellphonecanbeanessentialtooltoconnectwithothertravelersandfindcheap

。。￡^節(jié)。江（除了瀏覽新聞和關(guān)注社交媒體，擁有一部手機(jī)也是與其他旅行者聯(lián)系、尋找

23171^1

便宜住宿的重要工具。）”說(shuō)明了在旅行時(shí)用手機(jī)是很重要的，空格處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)講手機(jī)的重要

性,G選項(xiàng)"Yourphoneisalsoakeyconnectiontofriendsandfamilybackhome.（你的

手機(jī)也是與朋友和家人聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵。）”也是說(shuō)的手機(jī)的重要性，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故

選G。

【17題詳解】

空前“MakesureyoukeepyouroriginalSIMcardinasafeplace.（請(qǐng)確保您將原始SIM卡

保存在安全的地方。）”說(shuō)明要確保把原始SIM卡保存在安全的地方，空格處也應(yīng)該講SIM卡的

相關(guān)內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“Thatcardisassociatedwithyournewphonenumber.（那張卡是和你的

新電話號(hào)碼相關(guān)聯(lián)的。）”說(shuō)明的是那張SIM卡和你的新電話號(hào)碼相關(guān)聯(lián)，因此承接上文，符合

語(yǔ)境，故選

Do

【18題詳解】

本段主題句是“UseWi-FiOnly.（只使用Wi-Fi。）"，說(shuō)明本段主要講的是少用流量，盡量使用

Wi-Fi,空后"Whileyou'reatit,switchoffanyappsthatgrabdata.（當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候,

關(guān)掉所有攫取數(shù)據(jù)的應(yīng)用程序。）”說(shuō)明處于某種模式時(shí)，關(guān)掉會(huì)獲取數(shù)據(jù)的軟件，C選項(xiàng)

“Makesureyouputyourphoneinairplanemode.（確保你把手機(jī)調(diào)到飛行模式。）”說(shuō)明要

把手機(jī)調(diào)到飛行模式，飛行模式可以使手機(jī)不使用流量，因此引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選

Co

【19題詳解】

空格處是本段主題句，由空后“Tosavetimeandmoney,loadupyourphoneinadvance

withtravelandotherapps,music,books,maps,travelguidesandanythingelseyou

mayneed.（為了節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢，提前在你的手機(jī)上加載旅行和其他應(yīng)用程序、音樂(lè)、書(shū)籍、

地圖、旅行指南和任何你可能需要的東西。）”可知，本段主要講的是提前下載一些應(yīng)用程序，A

選項(xiàng)“DownloadBeforeYouGo.（出發(fā)前下載。）”說(shuō)明了要在出發(fā)前提前下載，因此概括了本

段內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選A。

【20題詳解】

空前“Beengagedasyouexplorenewplaces」當(dāng)你探索新的地方時(shí)，要全身心投入。）“說(shuō)

明了要專心于看風(fēng)景，空格處也應(yīng)該和此內(nèi)容有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Immerseyourselfinthesights

andsoundsandenjoythemoment」讓自己沉浸在風(fēng)景和聲音中，享受這一刻。）“說(shuō)明要專

心享受風(fēng)景，和空前內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

三、完形填空（共30分）

ThebiggestriskI'veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.Ialmost

gavemyparentsaheart21whentheyfoundoutwhatIwasdoing.ButIhadalreadymade

a（an）22.LittledidIknowthiswould23thegreatestexperienceofmylife.

BeforestartingmytripinChina,Ihadnever24formorethantwohoursinoneday.Itwas

ahuge25challenge,butIgotstrongereveryday,and26,Icouldeasilybikefbreight

hourseachday.

Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewasthepeople.OnceI27agroupofChinese

cyclistsinwesternChina.TheyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountainsinYunnan.28

fishoverafirewithwoodwechoppedourselves.Itfeltliketrue29fromthebusyfeelingof

everydaylife.

Another30ofmyjourneywasdefinitelythefood.Igottotastelocalfoodineveryplace

Iwent.MyfavoritewastheofSichuan,aprovinceknownforitsspicyflavorsand

interestingdishes.Therearesomanydifferentoptions!

Mostlyeachday.ofcourse.Iwas32withnature.Throughouttherollinghillsandthe

babblingbrooks,westernChinaishometosomeofthemostamazing33intheworld.

Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.IfeltlikeIcoulddoit34.Itwastruly

anexperienceIwillneverforget.Ifanyonehasaninterestintraveling.Iwouldhighly35

goingbybicycle!

21.A.rateB.attackC.testD.surgery

22.A.conclusionB.attemptC.decisionD.outline

23.A.carryonB.takeoffC.makeupD.turninto

24.A.bikedB.drivenC.traveledD.surfed

25.A.regionalB.mentalC.physical0.financial

26.A.eventuallyB.suddenlyC.fortunately0.formally

27.A.rescuedB.directedC.protected0.encountered

28.A.cookingB.catchingC.washingD.eating

29.A.energyB.freedomC.concernD.fashion

30.A.choiceB.inventionC.highlight0.progress

31.A.materialB.cuisineC.medicineD.music

32.A.aloneB.wildC.safeD.empty

33.A.foodB.sceneryC.cultureD.tradition

34.A.indeedB.otherwiseC.fbreverD.instead

35.A.permitB.appreciateC.understandD.recommend

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B

30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)冒險(xiǎn)辭掉工作，騎自行車獨(dú)行穿越中國(guó)西部，這是

他人生中最大的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。

【21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我父母發(fā)現(xiàn)我的所作所為時(shí)，差點(diǎn)被嚇出心臟病。A.rate比率；

B.attack襲擊、疾病侵襲；C.test測(cè)試；D.surgery手術(shù)。根據(jù)上文“ThebiggestriskI've

evertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.”可知，作者做過(guò)的

最冒險(xiǎn)的事情就是辭職騎車穿越中國(guó)西部。由此可知，作者的父母得知這一切時(shí)應(yīng)該嚇了一跳。

故選Bo

[22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我已經(jīng)做了決定。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.attempt嘗試；C.

decision決定；D.outline大綱、輪廓。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者最終還是騎車穿越中國(guó)西部，

由此可知，此時(shí)作者已經(jīng)做了決定。故選C。

[23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:我一點(diǎn)也不知道這將成為我一生中最偉大的經(jīng)歷。A.carryon

繼續(xù)進(jìn)行、從事；B.takeoff脫去、起飛；C.makeup組成、編造；D.turninto轉(zhuǎn)變成。根

據(jù)下文“thegreatestexperienceofmylife.”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)還不知道這一決定成為了一生

中最偉大的經(jīng)歷。故選D。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在開(kāi)始我的中國(guó)之旅之前，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有一天騎自行車超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

A.biked騎自行車;B.driven駕駛；C.traveled旅游；D.surfed瀏覽、沖浪。根據(jù)上文

“ThebiggestriskI'veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswestern

China.”可知，作者指的是之前每天騎自行車從沒(méi)超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。

【25題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)身體是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但我每天都變得更強(qiáng)壯，最終，我可

以輕松地每天騎8個(gè)小時(shí)。A.regional地區(qū)的；B.mental金屬的；C.physical身體的；D.

financial金融的。根據(jù)常理推測(cè)，之前每天騎自行車從沒(méi)超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，而現(xiàn)在作者打算騎車

穿越中國(guó)西部，這對(duì)身體是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。

【26題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)身體是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但我每天都變得更強(qiáng)壯，最終，我可以

輕松地每天騎8個(gè)小時(shí)。A.eventually最終；B.suddenly突然；C.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.

formally正式地。根據(jù)上文“BeforestartingmytripinChina,Ihadnever4for

morethantwohoursinoneday.Itwasahuge5challenge,butIgotstronger

everyday,”可知，騎行是一個(gè)慢慢進(jìn)步的過(guò)程，而隨著每天都變得更強(qiáng)壯，最終，作者終于能

每天騎8個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我在中國(guó)西部遇到了一群騎自行車的中國(guó)人。A.rescued

救援；B.directed指揮；C.protected保護(hù)；D.encountered遭遇。根據(jù)空后的賓語(yǔ)“a

groupofChinesecyclistsinwesternChina”可知，這是作者在騎自行車過(guò)程中所遇到的人。

故選Do

【28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們邀請(qǐng)我和他們一起住在云南的山上，用我們自己砍的木頭在火上

烹飪魚(yú)。A.cooking煮；B.catc