2023-2024學年浙江省A9協(xié)作體高二（上）返校英語試卷（含解析）

2023-2024學年浙江省A9協(xié)作體高二（上）返校英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Ahugenumberofexchangeprogramsandsummerschoolprogramsareofferedtointemationalstudents

aroundforeignuniversitiesworldwide.Todayweexplainthetopstudentexchangeprograms-and

-summerprogramsofferedtoforeignstudents.

ViennaSummerSchool

ViennaSummerSchoolprovidesanincredibleopportunityfor30bachelor-levelstudentstoresearchside

bysidewithworldtopresearchersinthefieldofbioengineering.Thispaidsummerprogramaimstoattract

internationalstudentsandcreateanexcellentresearchenvironment.Thisisaperfectopportunityforthose

studentswhoareinterestedinthefieldoflifescience.ThedurationofViennaSummerSchoolisfrom

Saturday,July1toAugust28,2023.

SUSIStudentLeadersProgram

Bachelor-levelstudentsinPakistanwhoareinterestedinthetopicofpublic,local,stateandfederalpolicy

makingareinvitedtostudyintheUSAthroughtheshort-ternSUSIstudentprogram2023heldatthe

UniversityofMassachusetts.ThisisanexchangeprogramforPakistanistudents.Allexpensesand

accommodationcostswillbecoveredbySUSI,sotheapplicationperiodisveryshort.

HansenLeadershipExchangeProgram

TheHansenSummerInstituteforLeadershipisnowopenforthesummerexchangeprogram2023.The

HansensummerprogramofferstheopportunitytotheUSAandinternationalstudentstobuildbetter

leadershipskillsandaculturalunderstandingenvironmentforthefuture.This3-weeksummerexchange

programisopenforundergraduate,graduate,anddoctoralstudentswithanyacademicbackground.

IWPSummerExchangeProgram

IWPSummerExchangeProgram2023isatwo-weekwritingandcultureexchangeprogramforPakistani

andIndianstudentsinIowaCity,USA.Theapplicantfrom18to22fromthesecountrieswitha

backgroundinarthumanitiesiswelcometoapply.Thisprogramwillfocusoncreativityandisfreeforthe

selectedapplicants.Theselectedcandidateswillworktogetheronthecreationofpaintingsandsculptures.

I.Whichprogramsuitsstudentswholikebiology?

A.ViennaSummerSchool.

B.SUSIStudentLeadersProgram.

C.IWPSummerExchangeProgram.

D.HansenLeadershipExchangeProgram.

2.WhyshouldstudentsapplyforSUSIStudentLeadersProgramearly?

A.Itisfullyfunded.

B.Itisashort-termprogram.

C.Itislimitedtopostgraduates.

D.Itissupportedbythegovernment.

3.WhatwillstudentsinIWPSummerExchangeProgramdo?

A.Offerpolicyadvice.B.Conductresearch.

C.Writeacademicpapers.D.Createartworks.

B

Itrytobeagoodfather.Cookmykidsgooddishes,andtakethemtophotoshoots.ButcomparedwithDick

Hoyt,Isuck.Eighty-fivetimeshe'spushedhisdisabledson,Rick,inmarathons.

ThislovestorybeganinWinchester,Mass.,43yearsago,whenRickwasstrangled（纏?。゜ythe

umbilicalcord（臍帶）duringbirth,leavinghimbrain-damagedandunabletocontrolhislimbs（四肢）.

"He'llbeavegetable（植物人）therestofhislife,"doctorstoldDickandhiswife,Judy,whenRick

wasninemonthsold."Puthiminaninstitution.1'BUttheHnytSweren'tbuyingit.Theynoticedtheway

Rick'seyesfollowedthemaroundtheroom.

WhenRickwas11,theytookhimtotheengineeringdepartmentatTuftsUniversity.Equippedwitha

computer,Rickwasfinallyabletocommunicate.Afterahighschoolclassmatewasparalyzed（使癱瘓）

inanaccident,andtheschoolorganizedacharityrunforhim,Ricksaid,',Dad,Iwanttodothat."How

wasDick,amanwhoneverranmorethanamileatatime,goingtopushhissonfivemiles?Still,he

tried.ThatdaychangedRick'slife.nDad,"hetyped,“whenwewererunning,itfeltlikeIwasn'tdisabled

anymore!',

ThatsentencechangedDick,slife.HebecameobsessedwithgivingRickthatfeelingasoftenashe

could.Theyevendecidedtotrymarathons."Noway,“Dickwastoldbyaraceofficial.Theyweren'tquite

asinglerunner,andtheyweren'tquiteawheelchaircompetitor.Forafewyears,DickandRickjoinedthe

massivefieldandrananyway.In1983,theyrananothermarathonsofastthattheymadethequalifying

timefortheBostonMarathonthefollowingyear.

Nowthey'vedone212triathlonsand85marathons."MydadistheFatheroftheCentury,“Ricktyped.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?

A.TheHoytsdidn,tbelieveitwastrue.

B.TheHoytscouldn'taffordanyinstitution.

C.TheHoytscouldn'tdealwiththesituation.

D.TheHoytshadnomoneyfortheirson'streatment.

5.What,sdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?

A.WhyRickbecameparalyzed.

B.HowRickstartedrunning.

C.WhyrunningchangedRick'slife.

D.HowRickcommunicatedwithothers.

6.Theygotthechancetojointhe1984BostonMarathonbecause.

A.theyranamarathonveryfast

B.theygotsupportfromacharity

C.theymetasympatheticraceofficial

D.theyhadbecomeveryfamousintheprocess

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Aboywithararedisease.

B.Thegreatestdadintheworld.

C.Atoughroadtoworldchampion.

D.Parents*influenceonchildren,sfuture.

C

Ifyouhadboardedapassengerplanein1950,youwouldhaveseenfivepeopleinthecockpit（駕駛艙）：

twopilots,aradiooperator,anavigatorandaflightengineer.Overtheyears,technicaladvanceshave

graduallyremovedtheneedforthelastthree,Ieavingjusttwopilots.Thathasbeenthenorm（標準）in

commercialaviationfordecades.

However,thingscouldbesimplifiedfurther一oneofthetworemainingpilotscouldsoongo.Many

militaryaircraftarealreadymannedbyasinglepilot,andforcommercialaviationthiswouldmean

steppingintoabravenewworld.

Buthowwillairlinesmakethisbraveinnovationcometrue?Onewayistogreatlyincreaseautomationin

thecockpit,devotingmoretaskstocomputers.Anotheristoshiftthesametasksfromthecockpittothe

ground.nThelatterapproachseemstobemoreworkable,atleastintheshortterm,becausemuchofwhat

isrequiredalreadyexists,,'saysPatrickSmith,anairlinepilotflyingBoeing767aircraft.nAtrained

groundoperatorcouldobserveanumberofflightsatonceandevenfullycontroltheplaneremotelyif

needed."

It,struethatsingle-pilotoperationscouldhelpairlinessavemoney,butthereisanotherreasonwhich

makesthemquickentheirpaceforthiscrucialbreakthrough.Boeingpredictsaneedfor600,000new

pilotsinthenexttwodecades,butbysomeestimates,therewillbeadeficit（赤字）ofatleast34,

000pilotsgloballyby2025.Reducingthenumberofpilotsonsomecrewsoraircraftcouldlessenthe

impactofthis.

Perhapsthebiggestbarriertoasinglepilotwillbesellingtheideatopassengers.In2019,DonHairis,a

professoratCoventryUniversity,conductedasurveyontheprospectofflyingonanairlinerwithjustone

pilot.Justaminorityofparticipantssaidthey'dbewillingtotakethatflight,andthegeneralideawasthat

removingapilotincreasedthepossibilityofaccidents.Inthestudy,Harrisconcludedthatthesingle-crew

airlinerwouldbestillprobably20yearsaway.

8.Whatisthepotentialtrendincommercialaviationaccordingtothetext?

A.Itwillmakeairtraveleco-friendly.

B.Itwillswitchtosingle-pilotoperations.

C.Itwilltightenitsflightcontrolforsafetyconcerns.

D.Itwillbringinmanymilitaryaircrafttotheindustry.

9.WhatdoesPatrickSmiththinkisaquickwaytorealizeairlines'braveinnovation?

A.Raisingthestandardsinadmittingnewpilots.

B.Makingpilotsadaptabletodifferentsituations.

C.Usingcomputerstoautomatetheflightprocess.

D.Gainingpilotingsupportfromgroundoperators.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordπthis"inparagraph4referto?

A.Theshortageofpilots.

B.Theneedfornewairlines.

C.Theairlines'braveinnovation.

D.Thefinancialproblemairlinesface.

11.WhatcanbeinferredfromDonHarris'study?

A.Theprospectofsingle-crewairlinersisbright.

B.It'surgentthatairlinesreduceairplaneaccidents.

C.Passengersarewillingtotrynewtypesofairplanes.

D.Airlineshavealongwaytogobeforetheinnovationoccurs.

D

Thisweek,GoogleresearcherspublishedapaperdescribingresultsfromanAItoolbuilttocreate

music.Thetool,calledMusicLM,isnotthefirstAImusictooltobeIaunched.ButtheexamplesGoogle

provideddemonstratemusicalcreativeabilitybasedonalimitedsetofdescriptivewords.

SeveraldifferentmusicexamplesproducedbyMusicLMwerepublishedonline.Someofthegenerated

musiccamefromjustone-ortwo-worddescriptions,suchas,'jazz",,'rock,'or"techno（高科技舞曲）

".Thetoolalsocreatedotherexamplesfrommoredetaileddescriptionscontainingwholesentences.

Inoneexample,GoogleresearchersincludedtheseinstructionstoMusicLM,"Itisasoundtrackofa

game.ltisfast-pacedandupbeat,withacatchyelectricguitarriff（反復樂節(jié)）.Themusicisrepetitive

andeasytoremember,butwithunexpectedsounds...',Intheresultingrecording,themusicseemedto

keepveryclosetothedescription.Theteamsaidthemoredetailedthedescriptionwas,thebetterthe

systemcouldattempttoproduceit.

TheMusicLMmodeloperatessimilarlytothemachine-learningsystemsusedbyChatGPT.ChatGPTand

MusicLMbothrequirepowerfulcomputerstooperatecomplexmachine-learningmodels.TheSan

Francisco-basedcompanyOpenAIlaunchedChatGPTlatelastyear.ChatGPThasrecentlyreceivedalot

ofattentionbecauseofitsabilitytogeneratecomplexwritingsandothercontentfromjustasimple

descriptioninnaturalIanguages.Suchtoolscanproducehuman-likeresultsbecausetheyaretrainedon

hugeamountsofdata.Manydifferentmaterialsarefedintothesystemstopermitthemtolearncomplex

skillstocreaterealisticworks.

However,theMusicLMresearcherssaidthereweresomeriskslinkedtothenewtool.Oneofthebiggest

issuestheresearchersidentifiedwasbiases(偏好)presentinthetrainingdata.Abiasmightbeincluding

toomuchofonesideandnotenoughoftheother.Theresearcherssaidthisraisedaquestionabout

appropriatenessformusicgenerationforculturesunderrepresentedinthetrainingdata.

12.WhatcanWelearnaboutMusicLM?

A.ItisthefirstAImusictooltobelaunched.

B.Itrequiresdetaileddescriptionsoffullsentences.

C.Itcreatesmusicbasedonsimpledescriptivewords.

D.Itgeneratescomplexwritingsfromasimpledescription.

13.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenChatGPTandMusicLM?

A.Theycantaketheplaceofmusicians.

B.Theyhavegainedcommercialsuccess.

C.Theydon'thaveanypracticaluseinlife.

D.Theyarebasedonhugeamountsofdata.

14.WhichofthefollowingisanissueoftheMusicLMmodel?

A.Creatingmusicwithstrongbiases.

B.Requiringtoomuchtrainingdata.

C.Beingdifficultforsomepeopletouse.

D.Producingmusicworkswithnocreativity.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThefutureofhumanswithAL

B.AnewAItooltomakemusic.

C.MusiccreatedbysomeAItools.

D.AIanditsfunctioninculturedevelopment.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Householdchoreslikecooking,cleaning,washingthedishes,andmakingthebedareneverdone；they

justgetrepeatedlikeabrokenrecord.Boring!(1).Buttherearescience-basedreasonsfor

changingyourattitudetowardschores.ltturnsoutthatdoingchoresisgreatforyourhealth.

(2).Asresearchersstateinareport,doingundemandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.Your

mindgetsabreak,whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.Infact,undemandingtasks

stimulate(激發(fā))morecreativeideasthandemandingtasksorjustresting.

Choresarelinkedtoalowerdementia(癡呆)risk.Todiscoverwhatactivitiesmightbelinkedtoalower

rateofdementia,researchersanalyzedmassiveamountsofhealthcaredatafromtheUKBiobank.They

foundthatthosemostengagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiacomparedto

thoseleastengagedinchores.(3).

Finishingyourchorescanincreasemotivation.BJFogg,authorofTinyHabits：TheSmallChangesThat

ChangeEverything,statesthatthemostimportantskillisrecognizingandcelebrating

successes.Completingevenasmalltask,likemakingyourbed,cangiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.(4)

.Similarly,authorAdmiralWilliamH.McRavenarguesthatifyouwanttochangetheworld,start

offbymakingyourbed.

Choresaregoodforchildren'smentalhealth.Childrendevelopasenseofownershipwhentheyhavejobs

todoaroundthehouseanditmakesthemfeelliketheyareanimportantmemberofthehousehold.(5)

.Inmyowncase,Ibondwithmydaughterbygossiping(閑聊)andsingingwhilewedochores

together.

A.Choresareanopportunityfor"metime"

B.Chorescanleadtocreativeproblem-solving

C.Thus,youfeelmotivatedtodealwithtasksoneafteranother

D.Inthisway,theycanbetaughttobeindependentandconfident

E.Likemanypeople,youmayregardchoresassomethingannoying

EDoingchoreswithchildrenalsoimprovestheparent-childrelationship

G.Thisresultindicatedsimplechangescouldmakeadifferencetohealth

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

EFG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Dogsaremorefaithfulthanotheranimals,sotheyareconsideredasιτιan,sbestfriends.Recentlyadog

namedCapitanhasshownuswhydogsareasymbolof(1)andfriendship.

In2005,Capitanwas(2)byamannamedMiguelGuzmaninArgentina-MiguelgotCapitan

asa(n)(3)forhissonDamianJn2006,Miguelpassedaway,and(4),Capitan

disappeared.Theythoughthewas(5)orhadbeenadoptedbyanotherfamily.(6),

whenDamianandhismotherwenttovisitMiguel'sgrave,theywere(7)toseeCapitanatthe

cemetery(公