人教版英語(yǔ)選修6-單詞學(xué)案book6-unit5-Words

Book6Unit5NewWordsⅠ詞語(yǔ)串串連YesterdayIboughtabookaboutthepowerofnature,fromwhichIlearnedsomeknowledgeaboutmanynaturalphenomena,forexampleeq\o\ac(○,1)__________,eq\o\ac(○,2)_______,eq\o\ac(○,3)_______,eq\o\ac(○,4)_______,eq\o\ac(○,5)_______,eq\o\ac(○,6)_______,eq\o\ac(○,7)_______andeq\o\ac(○,8)_______.Inthebooktheeq\o\ac(○,9)______tellusthatwhenaeq\o\ac(○,10)_______,quantitiesofeq\o\ac(○,11)_______willbesentintotheair,thataeq\o\ac(○,12)______willappearonthetopofthemountainandtheflowingeq\o\ac(○,13)______usuallycausesforestfires.Sometimesitcaneq\o\ac(○,14)______thewholeforesttothegroundandevenbecomeaeq\o\ac(○,15)_______topeople’shouses.Ifwewanttovisitalivevolcano,weshouldbringusefuleq\o\ac(○,16)_______andputonaeq\o\ac(○,17)_______,apairofeq\o\ac(○,18)_______andaspecialeq\o\ac(○,19)_______.Whenweeq\o\ac(○,20)__________tothecrater,weshouldbemuchcareful.Whenwegettotheeq\o\ac(○,21)_________wewillseeeq\o\ac(○,22)________viewseq\o\ac(○,26)________makesmeinterestedinothernaturalphenomena.WhenIeq\o\ac(○,27)_________thewholebook,Iknewalotofsecretsaboutnature.Alltheseeq\o\ac(○,28)________mycuriosity.MaybeonedayIwillbecomeanaturalist,aeq\o\ac(○,29)________,oraeq\o\ac(○,30)__________.昨天我買了一本關(guān)于自然力量的書，從中我了解了很多關(guān)于自然現(xiàn)象的知識(shí)，比如：火山爆發(fā)、噴泉、颶風(fēng)、龍卷風(fēng)、臺(tái)風(fēng)、雷暴、彩虹和海嘯。在這本書中，火山學(xué)家告訴我們，當(dāng)火山爆發(fā)的時(shí)候，大量的灰塵將會(huì)被釋放到空中，在山的頂部會(huì)形成一個(gè)火山口，流動(dòng)著的熔巖通常會(huì)引起森林大火。大火有時(shí)候會(huì)把整個(gè)森林化為灰燼，甚至威脅到人們的家園。如果我們想去參觀一座活火山，我們應(yīng)該帶上有用的設(shè)備，戴上頭盔，穿上靴子和專業(yè)的衣服。當(dāng)我們向火山口進(jìn)發(fā)的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該特別小心。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，我們絕對(duì)會(huì)看到壯觀的景色。或許我們會(huì)得到一些珍貴的石頭，我們可以把它們放在我們的陽(yáng)臺(tái)上。關(guān)于地質(zhì)學(xué)這樣的知識(shí)使我對(duì)其他的自然現(xiàn)象也同樣感興趣。當(dāng)我快速瀏覽完整本書的時(shí)候，我知道了很多自然的秘密，所以這些激發(fā)了我的好奇心?？赡軐碛幸惶煳視?huì)成為一名博物學(xué)者、宇航員或小說家。ⅡExplainsomekeywords1.appointvt.任命；委派；約定（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等）⑴appointsb.tobe/as…任命某人擔(dān)任…appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事eg.①M(fèi)rSmithappointedLindatobe/assecretary.史密斯先生任命琳達(dá)為秘書。②Wemustappointsomebodytofinishthetoughtask.我們得指派某個(gè)人去完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)。③Wemustappointadaytomeetagain.我們要約定下次會(huì)面的日期。⑵appointmentn.任命；約會(huì)，約定make/haveanappoitmentwithsb與…約會(huì)eg.Ihavemadeanappoitmentwiththedoctorat2p.m..我已約定下午兩點(diǎn)去看醫(yī)生。鞏固運(yùn)用①M(fèi)rWanghasfallenill,sowemust___anewteachertothemountainschooltotakehisplace.AappreciateBappointCassistDapproach②--Didyouseethemanageryesterday?--No.MaybeIshouldhavemadean___withhiminadvance.AannouncementBarrangementCagreementDappoitment2.suitn.套裝vt適合Ipickedoutablacksuit.我挑了一套黑色西裝。Itisalmostimpossibletofindatimethatsuitseverybody.要想找到適合所有人的時(shí)間幾乎是不可能的。易混辨析：match與…相匹配指兩個(gè)東西相搭配suit側(cè)重顏色，花樣，款式適合，也指合乎條件，身份，口味，需要等f(wàn)it指尺寸大小合適用suitmatchfit的適當(dāng)形式填空eg.①Thedressfitsyouwell,butitscolourdoesn’suityou.②Thetrousesdon’tfithim;theyaretoosmall.③Theshoesdon’tmatch;oneislargeandtheotherissmall.④Thisstyleofdresssuitsyouwell.-Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?-That____mefine.AfitsBmeetsCsatisfiedDsuits3.makeone’swayto/towards前進(jìn)；向…..走去；成功Thewoundedsoldierstruggledtohisfeet_________________那位受傷的戰(zhàn)士艱難地站起來，向村子走去。Phrases:inaway__________onone’s/theway____________bywayof__________fightone’sway____________pushone’sway_______goone’sway_____________intheway____________outoftheway____________loseone’sway__________feelone’sway___________windone’sway__________givewayto_____________makewayfor_____________noway_______________4.anxious:1)

adj憂慮的；擔(dān)心的beanxiousaboutsthbeanxiousforsbHewasanxiousaboutthemeeting.___________________。___________________________父母自然為他們的兒女擔(dān)心。2)

adj渴望的，非常希望。beanxioustodosthforsthforsbtodothat….._____________________.他渴望找到一份兼職工作。Manygraduatesareanxiousforworkeveryyear.________________________________________.Shewasanxiousthatheshouldmeetherfather._______________________________________.anxiouslyadv焦急地，憂慮地anxietyn憂慮；焦慮；擔(dān)心5.diversityn多種多樣多樣化相當(dāng)于varietyadiversityof相當(dāng)于avarietyof多種多樣的diverseadj多種多樣的Itisnaturalthatthereisadiversityofopinionswithintheorganization.組織內(nèi)部有多種觀點(diǎn)是很自然的。Therearediverseopinionsaboutit.關(guān)于那件事有種種不同的意見。\即境活用MysisterandIhave_____ideasonhowtodecoratethehouse.AirregularBdiverseCirrelevantDresistant6.panicvivt使驚慌，n驚慌，恐慌beinapanic處在恐慌中g(shù)etintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic驚慌地①.Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheexplosion.爆炸聲一響，人群便慌亂起來。②.Theideamightpanicallofus.這個(gè)想法可能會(huì)使我們所有人驚慌不安。Therewasapanicwhenthebuildingcaughtfire.大樓起火時(shí)，人們一片驚慌。(2011湖北高考)Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!themothershouted,with___clearlyinhervoice.AangerBrudenessCregretDpanic(2012濰坊三月統(tǒng)考)Thegirlgotinto______panicwhensheheardfrighteningnews.Aa,theBa,aCthe,theDthe,a7.guaranteevt保證；擔(dān)保guaranteesth保證什么guaranteesbsth向某人保證什么guaranteetodo保證做某事guaranteethat保證n保證（書）；擔(dān)保（書）underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)Histurningup__________________________________.他的出席將會(huì)保證會(huì)議的成功。2）我們保證免費(fèi)更換這損壞了的門。____________________________________________________.《活學(xué)巧用》Canyou____meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.AapplyBarrangeCprovideDguarantee2)Thefilmissaidto