湖北省恩施鄂西南三校2023-2024學年高二年級上冊9月月考英語試卷

鄂西南三校高二年級9月聯(lián)考英語試卷

本試卷共12頁，67題。全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Thecitybank.B.Thepostoffice.C.Theshoppingcentre.

2.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Adoctor.

3.Whowillhosttheshow?

A.Linda.B.CaptainJohnWren.C.Thepilot.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Waystogettowork.B.Changesingasprices.C.Airpollutioninthecity.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Colleagues.

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atameetingroom.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahospital.

聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

8.WhydoesChrisfeelworried?

A.Hecan*taffordthecoffee.

B.Hefailedinthephysicsexam.

C.Hedoesn'tdowellinthemathfinalexam.

9.Whatpercentagedoesthefinalexamaccountfor?

A.30%.B.40%.C.50%.

10.Wherewerethephysicsgradesposted?

A.Onthewallofthecafeteria.

B.OnDr.Jackson'sofficedoor.

C.Ontheblackboardoftheclassroom.

聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

11.WhenisLaborDayofAmericanow?

A.ThefirstdayofMay.

B.TheseconddayofMay.

C.ThefirstMondayofSeptember.

12.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonLaborDay?

A.Shehasacookout.

B.Shehangswhitepants.

C.Shehitsback-to-schoolsales.

13.Howdoesthewomanfindtheactivityintheman'shometown?

A.Competitive.B.Interesting.C.Silly.

聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

14.Whatprizedidthewomanwininthenationalcompetition?

A.Thefirstprize.B.Thesecondprize.C.Thethirdprize.

15.Whodoesthewomanfocusoninthecompetition?

A.Theaudience.B.Thejudges.C.Otherskaters.

16.Whatwasthewoman'sfirstlovebeforeskating?

A.Horse-riding.B.Tennis.C.Swimming.

17.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?

A.Competeinanothermatch.

B.BeajudgeinaTVshow.

C.Teachsomeskaters.

聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

Firstreleasedinthelate1950s,Legohasbecomeaniconictoy,whichislovedandappreciatedbymillions

aroundtheworld.Here,we'veputtogethersomeoftheLegosetsthatmayappealtoyou.

DarthMaulLegoHead

Cost:$1,255

Ifyoudon'tknowwhoheis,thenIsuggestyouwatchStarWars:EpisodeI-ThePhantomMenace.ThisLegoset

containsover1,800smallindividualpieces,makingonehellofasettocomplete.Ifyouhavethetime,patienceand

desiretoputtogetherasetlikethis,youcanearnyourselfsomeseriousbragging（吹噓）rightsinyourLegosocial

circle!

RebelBlockadeRunner

Cost:$1,330

OneofthebiggestLegosetsonthelististheRebelBlockadeRunner.It'sprettygiant,tosaytheleast,andis

madeupofover1,700piecesandisfromStarWars:EpisodeIV-ANewHope.Ifyou'realsoaStarWarsfan,you

shouldseriouslythinkaboutaddingthistoyourcollection!

EiffelTower

Cost:$1,455

BreakingoutoftheStarWarsistheEiffelTower,releasedin2007.With3,428pieces,thisisthetallestLegoset

onthemarketandshouldonlybeattemptedifyouhavethedeterminationandpatiencetoseeitthrough!Itwasbuilt

to1:300scale(比例尺)fromtherealtower.

LECAAutomobile(LEGOInsideTourExclusive2005Edition)

Cost:$2,350

Asoneofthetop5mostexpensiveLegosetsintheworld,it'snotthecoolestormostprettylookingLegoset.

However,it'sdifferentandrare,andincludes4,060pieces.So,ifcarsareyourthing,pleaseclickheretoknowmore

aboutit.

I.WhatdotheDarthMaulLegoHeadandRebelBlockadeRunnerhaveincommon?

A.Theyaresoldatthesameprice.B.Theycontainthesamepieces.

C.Theyrelatetothesamemovie.D.Theywerereleasedinthesameyear.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheEiffelTower?

A.ItisthemostexpensiveLegoset.B.Itisaminiversionoftherealtower.

C.Itisrelativelyeasytoputittogether.D.ItisthebiggestLegosetintheworld.

3.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Onawebsite.

答案：l.C2.B3.D

Today,theoriginalBeetlehaslargelydisappearedfromtheworld'sroadssinceVolkswagenstoppedproducingit

inGermanyin1978.Buttheinstantlyrecognizablecarwasonceeverywhere.Fromthe1970stothe1990s,morethan

21millionBeetleswereproducedworldwide.Manyadultsintheir40sorabovehaveastoryabouttheBeetle,orat

leastamemory.

Partofitsuniversalappealisitsuniquelook.There'ssomethingaboutthecarthatjustmakespeoplesmile:its

happyshape,itscheerfulcolors,andperhapsitssmallsize.However,thesmilesthatbeetlesevoke,inpeoplearenot

simplyduetotheirdesign.Ithasacharacteralmost.Ithasasortofsoulinaway.It'sbeyondamachine.Forthebetter

partofacenturythiscarhasbeenapartinpeople'slives.Seeingthesecarsontheroadislikeatimecapsule.Itopens

peopletomemoriesandstoriesthatmightotherwisegountold.Byallowingustotravelbackintime,theyremindus

ofwhafsimportant.Intoday'sworld,thiscarrepresentssomethingverybasicandearthyandgenuine.Exactlythe

kindoftravelweneedrightnow.

“Myparentshadthree,awhiteone,thenaredone,andthenanorangeone.ItwasthecarIgrewupwith,“said

actorEwanMcGregor.4tTheywouldputusinthebackoftheBeetleinScotlandanddrivetoFrancefbrcamping

holidaysinsummer.Myfirstcarwasa1978BeetleandnowIowntwo,parkedatmyhomeinLosAngeles.”

McGregorthinksthecar'sfutureiselectric.Hehasrecentlyturnedhis1978modelintoafullyelectriccar.

“Movingforward,maybewe'lljusthavetothink;smallercars,lowemissions（排放），andsomethingthatmakesus

feelhappy,“hesays.

4.WhenwastheproductionofBeetlesstoppedinGermany?

A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthelate1970s.D.Intheearly1960s.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“evoke"underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Tokeepanunpleasantfeelinginone'smind.

B.Tofindoutinformationaboutone'scharacter.

C.Tobringafeelingoramemoryintoone'smind.

D.Toasksomebodytodosomethinginarudeway.

6.WhydoesEwanMcGregorowntwoBeetles?

A.Hewantstoberemindedofhischildhood.

B.Theyareusedtodecoratehisnewhome.

C.Hehastoomanychildrenforjustonecar.

D.Hisparentshaveleftoneoftheircarstohim.

7.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?

A.Advertisement.B.Lifestyle.C.Environment.D.Economy.

答案：4.C5.C6.A7.B

c

Ourcityisinasorrystate.Outdoorpollutionkills4.2millionpeopleayearaccordingtotheWorldHealth

Organization.Concreteandtarmac（柏油碎石材料）absorbthesurTsraysratherthanreflectingthembackintospace,

andalsoreplaceplantswhichwouldotherwisecoolthingsdown.Thecontinuousspreadofbuildingsandroadsthus

turnsurbanareasintoheatislands,discomfortingresidentsandworseningdangerousheatwaves.

Apossibleansweristrees.Theirleavesmaydestroyatleastsomechemicalpollutants（污染物）andprovide

shade.In2019,researchersattheUniversityofWisconsinfoundthatAmericancitiesneed40%treecoveragetocut

urbanheatbackmeaningfully.Unfortunately,notallcities-andespeciallynotthosespringingupintheworld's

poorcountries—areblessedwithparks,privategardensorevenstreettreesinsufficientnumbers.

MiyawakiAkira,aplantecologistatYorkhamaNationalUniversity,inJapan,hasdevelopedanewwayto

increaseunbangreening.Itistoplantminiaturesimulacra（微型仿制品）ofnaturalforestsintheunpromising

abandonedareas.DrMiyawakihasorganisedtheplantingofmorethan1,500oftheseminiatureforests,firstin

Japan,theninotherpartsoftheworld.Othersarefollowinginhisfootsteps.Indiaisparticularlykeen.InMumbai,

morethan200,000treesarefoundinMiyawakiforeststhroughoutthecity.Hyderabadstartedgrowingthelargest

individualforestofthelotin2020.

TheMiyawakimethodwillneverworkoutonalargescale.Relyingonnatureandthepassageoftimeis

probablythebestforreplantingextensiveareasofdamagedwoodlands.Butifyourgoalistobetteryourimmediate

neighborhood,ratherthantosavetheplanetfromglobalwarming,thenDr.Miyawakimightwellbeyourman.

8.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Plantsarereplacedtocoolthingsdown.

B.Urbanareasarebecomingpollutionhotspots.

C.Buildingsandroadsmakeresidentscomfortable.

D.Concreteandtarmacreflectheatbackintospace.

9.Whatdoestheresearchin2019imply?

A.Plantsprovideshadeforurbanresidents.B.Treecoverageneedstobefurtherexpanded.

C.Thesituationinurbanareasgetssteadilyworse.D.Treescutdownchemicalpollutionfromfactories.

10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMiyawakimethod?

A.ItoriginatedfromIndia.B.Ittakeseffectasexpected.

C.ItmakesnodifferencetoMumbai.D.Itisfindingincreasingfavour.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Apracticalstrategytosaveourplanet.B.Aflexiblescheduletosettleachallenge.

C.Apartialsolutiontothelackofurbangreening.D.Aneffectivemeasuretopreventglobalwarming.

答案：8.B9.B10.D11.C

D

People'sfirstmemoriesareallautobiographical（自傳式的），ormemoriesofsignificantexperiencesintheir

lives,andtheseeventstypicallydidn'thappenbeforetheageof2or3.Infact,mostpeoplecan'trememberthings

fromthefirstfewyearsoftheirlivesaphenomenonresearchershavecalledinfantileamnesia.

However,researchsuggeststhatinfants（嬰兒）canformotherkindsofmemories.Withinthefirstfewdaysof

life,infantscanrecalltheirownmother'sfaceandtellitfromthefaceofastranger.Afewmonthslater,infantscan

showthattheyrememberlotsoffamiliarfacesbysmilingmostattheonestheyseemostoften.

Butifso,whydopeopleexperienceinfantileamnesia?Thoughitstillisn'tclearwhetherit'sbecausewecan't

formautobiographicalmemories,orwhetherweinsthavenowaytoretrieve（找回）them,scientistshaveafew

guesses.

Oneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseofself.Researchershavetestedthis

abilityusingamirrorrecognitiontaskcalledtherougetest.Itinvolvesmarkingababy'snosewithaspotofred

lipstick.

Researchersthenplacetheinfantinfrontofamirror.Infantsyoungerthan18monthsjustsmileatthebabyinthe

reflection,notshowinganyevidenceofrecognizingthemselvesortheredmarkontheirface.Between18and24

months,infantstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,suggestingthattheyconnectthereddotinthe

mirrorwiththeirownfaceandstarttoformsomesenseofself.

Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon'thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecondyearoflife,

theycan'tformdescriptionsabouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.Finally,thehippocampus,whichisthe

regionofthebrainthat'slargelyresponsibleformemory,isn'tfullydevelopedintheinfancyperiod.

Scientistswillcontinuetoinvestigatehowthesefactorsmightcontributetoinfantileamnesia.

12.Whatcaninfantsdointheirfirstfewmonths?

A.Recognizefamiliarfaces.

B.Rememberaseriesofevents.

CIdentifytheirownreflections.

D.Memorizetheirfamilymembers.

13.Whatdoestherougetestshowaboutbabiesbetween18and24months?

A.Theylikelookinginthemirror.

B.Theyignorethemarksontheirfaces.

C.Theyseetheirreflectionsasthemselves.

DTheyenjoyplayingwiththeirreflections.

14.Whatcouldbeacauseofinfantileamnesiaaccordingtothetext?

A.Infants9lackofsocialskills.

B.Infants9undevelopedhippocampus.

C.Infants,inabilitytorecallmemories.

D.Infants5unusualautobiographicalmemories,

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howdokidsformtheirmemories?

B.Whendobabiesstartremembering?

C.Howcanweretrievelostmemories?

D.Whycan'twerememberbeingababy?

答案：12.A13.C14.B15.D

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Everyday,wefaceaseriesofopportunitiestodotherightthing.Sometimesweseize（抓?。﹖hosemoments;

othertimes,wedon't.16Andwhatdrivessomepeopletotakethemoralhighground?

JessieSuninterviewed952peopleaboutthemolivalions（動機）formoralbehaviorandthechangestheywished

tomakeintheirlivesinordertobecomemoremorallygood.

Whenwethinkaboutmorals,weoftenthinkaboutmaking"personalsacrifices（犧牲）"forthegreatergood.In

Sun'sstudy,shefoundthatnearlyhalfoftheparticipantssaidtheyweremostencouragedtobecomemoremoralfor

themselves.17Andfewerparticipantssaidthattheymostwantedtobenefitfriendsandpeopleingeneral.

Moreover,manypeoplebelievethatactingmoremorally-forexample,beingmorethoughtful,more

open-minded-wouldincreasetheirownwell-being.Themoretheybelievedthattheirmoralchangewouldhave

positiveresultsforthemselves,themoretheyreportedbeingencouragedtomakethatchange.18Thatwas

themostsurprisingfindinginthestudy.

19Interestingly,participantsgenerallyexpectedpossibleharmstothemselvesandothersiftheywere

honest.Youcanimaginethatsomepeopleregularlytellwhiteliestosaveotherpeople'sfeelings,andtheybelieveit

wouldbehurtfuliftheywerehonest.

Researchersalsoaskedpeopleaboutthethingsthey'dliketoimproveaboutthemselves.Ifthey'reextremelyshy,

theyusuallywanttobecomemorecomfortableinsocialsituations.Butiftheyaren'tespeciallyhonestorthoughtful,

theyusuallywon'timprovethoseaspectsoftheirlivesonpurpose.20

A.Howcanwebecomemoremoral?

B.So,whydowemakethesechoices?

C.Beingmoraljustisn'twhatmostpeopleconsiderfirst.

D.Beingmoralmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.

E.Butpeopleseesomedisadvantagesofbeingmoral,too.

F.Inshort,manypeoplewanttobecomemoremoralfortheirownbenefits.

GSixteenpercentsaidthattheymostwantedtobecomemoremoralfortheirfamily.

答案：16.B17.G18.F19.E20.C

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Idon'tusuallykeephouseplants.Theygeteitheroverwateredorunderwatered.ButafterIgotaterminal（晚期）

braincancerandneededamajoroperation,I21theideaofhavingsomethinggreenaround.

Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant,whichItoldmywifeIwantedto22mvself.

Caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof23whenIfeltuseless.Thedisease24myabilityto

walk.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhooffered25、nottheonewhoreceivedit.26the

plant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoamainpartofmyoldidentity.

Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfrommy27andreturnedtowork.Andtheplanthaddoubledin

heightanditsleaveswere28andhealthy.BoththetreeandIwerethriving（旺盛）.Then,29、

whateverIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddropping.Igrewmoreandmore30.

“Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo."Icouldn'tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomea（n）

31ofmyhealthuntilIrealizedIhad32connectedmygoodcarefortheplantwithmyown

survival.Whenmycancerunavoidably33,1nolongerthoughtitwasanyfailureonmypart.Andasmy

anxiety34、Ibegantolearnhowtobettercareformyplant.Iputittoalargerpot（花盆）,givingit

35togrow.Gradually,webothbegantothriveagain.

21.A.doubtedB.fearedC.lovedD.introduced

22.A.lookafterB.checkoutC.showoffD.putaway

23.A.emptinessB.belongingC.freedomD.achievement

24.A.provedB.limitedC.testedD.strengthened

25.A.patienceB.trustC.comfortD.care

26.A.SharingB.WateringC.ObservingD.Decorating

27.A.injuryB.operationC.stressD.loss

28.A.shinyB.strangeC.dustyD.colorful

29.A.normallyB.consequentlyC.mysteriouslyD.undoubtedly

30.A.boredB.annoyedC.lonelyD.anxious

31.A.exampleB.resultC.giftD.symbol

32.A.slightlyB.secretlyC.wronglyD.hardly

33.A.returnedB.changedC.disappearedD.started

34.A.increasedB.lessenedC.spreadD.exploded

35.A.energyB.nutritionC.roomD.time

答案：21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D31

D32.C33.A34.B35.C

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Kunming,thecapitalofYunnanprovince,istheeconomicand36(culture)centerofsouthwestChina.

ItislinkedbyrailwithallofChina'smajorcities.ItsraillinkwithHanoi(河內)37(establish)in1901.

Kunming'smildclimatemakesit38goodplacetovisitanytimeoftheyear.39itcanbe

hotandhumidinsummer,ithascool,drywinters.Theclimatehereisgreatforflowers,withmorethan400

varieties40(plant)here.Thecamellia(lll茶花)isthecity'sofficialflower.Thecityisalsoknownforitsgreen

parks,suchasCuihu(GreenLake)Parkwithitswaterwaysandwindingpaths.Younger41(tourist)mayenjoy

avisittoDaguanParkbecauseofitsfoodstalls.

Inadditiontoitsowncharms,Kunmingserves42abasefromwhichpeoplecanexplorethecultureof

ethnicgroupsinthearea.Thebestknown43(be)theDai,BaiandNaxi.PeoplecanalsovisittheYunnan

StoneForest,whichhasbeen44(universal)knownas“thefirstwonderoftheworld“sincetheMingDynasty.

Thestoneforestislocated120kmfromKunming,45(feature)impressiverockformations.

答案：36.cultural

37.wasestablished38.a

39.Although##While##Though

40.planted

41.tourists42.as

43.are44.universally

45.featuring

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假設你是李華，你的外國網(wǎng)友Tom對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很好奇，想來你的城市體驗中秋節(jié)。請你給他寫

一封回信，介紹即將到來的中秋節(jié)的相關習俗。內容包括：

1.時間；

2.慶祝方式；

3.喜歡這個節(jié)日的原因。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

答案：DearTom,

I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinexperiencingtheMid-AutumnFestivalinmycity!Allowmeto

introduceyoutosomeofthecustomsassociatedwiththistraditionalChinesefestival.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,whichusuallyfallsinSeptemberor

October.Onepopularwaytocelebrateisbyeatingmooncakes,whichareroundpastriesfilledwithlotusseedpasteor

beanpaste.Peoplelovethisfestivalbecauseit'satimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether,whichbringsasense

ofwarmthandjoy.

IhopethisgivesyouaglimpseintothecelebrationsoftheMid-AutumnFestival.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Growingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Shewaskindandcaring,andalwaysmadepeoplecomfortablein

herpresence.Foryearsshewasavolunteerinourcommunity.Ilovegoingtothelocalnursinghometohelpwithher

whenIwasachild.However,onceIbecameateenager,Iwastoocaughtupin