2022-2023學年遼寧省阜新市第二中學高三年級1月月考英語試卷含答案

2022-2023學年遼寧省阜新市第二中學

高三年級1月月考英語試卷

總分120分考試時間120分鐘

一、閱讀理解（共30分）

Forthosewhoarekeentoexplorenaturalwondersandculturalheritagesitesandto

pursue（追求）thepassionoflocalpeopleforiceandsnowinJilinprovince,nowitisthetime

togothere.

Rimeobservation

Comparedwithrime（霧淞）inotherregionsofChina,rimeinJilincityisunique（獨特

的）becauseitisthickandcrystalclear.Atoothpick-thicktreebranchcanbecoveredinfrost

asthickasanadult'sthumb.Thebesttimetoobserveisat6-10ambetweenNovemberand

February.

Winterfishing

ChaganLakeisoneofthetop10largestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Itcoversmore

than500squarekilometers.WinterfishingonChaganLakeisanancienttraditionthatdates

backtotheLiaoDynastyandJinDynasty.Itwaslistedasanational-levelintangible（無形的）

culturalheritageitemin2008.

Hotsprings

ForthosewhowanttofeelwarminwinterinJilinprovince,ChangbaiMountainsarea

couldbethebestplacetovisit.Theregion,formedafteravolcaniceruptioninancienttimes,

holdshundredsofhotspringswithanaveragetemperatureabove60℃.Thehotspringsare

saidtobegoodforhealthbecauseoftheirstableflow,constanttemperatureandmineral-rich

water.

1.WhatmakesrimespecialinJilincity?

A.Itsobservationtime.B.Itsthicknessandclearness.

C.Itsuniquetreebranches.D.Itsfameasaculturalheritage.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutChaganLake?

A.ItformedintheLiaoDynasty.

B.Itcoverslessthan500squarekilometers.

C.Itisthe10thlargestsaltwaterlakeinChina

D.Itisonenationalnon-materialculturalheritage

3.WhyisChangbaiMountainsareaworthavisitinwinter?

A.Becauseofhotsprings.B.Becauseofthevolcano.

C.Becauseoftherime.D.Becauseofwinterfishing

4.Inwhichsectionofnewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Technology.B.Business.C.Travel.D.Art

Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.As

hegrowsyoualsoage,andyourdreamsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethat

yourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyfinishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbe

muddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.

MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaited

untilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren'twrittenuntilthedeadline.

I'vebeenanewspapennanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduate

workingtowardhermaster'sdegree（碩士學位）inEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthe

tenthgradehebecameat4vo-tech^^student（技校學生）.They'recalled"motorheads''bythe

restofthestudentbody.

Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead'',Iwasshocked.fc€Hey,he'sa

goodkid,“Iwantedtosay."Andsmart,really.,,

Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsand

weardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls（光榮榜）.

Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewhoworkin

cleanshirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.Ibegantolearnthiswhen

Ihadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasabout$800."Hey,IcanfixitJsaidJody.I

doubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.

Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotpartsfromajunkyard,and

abilityfromvo-techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.

Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasheranda

non-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.

Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheir

ownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.

Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneed

mechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon't

needclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.

Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?

A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.

C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.D.Hissoncouldn'twritehisbookreports.

6.Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat.

A.HissonhadtheabilitytofixitB.itwouldsavehimmuchtime

C.itwouldn'tcausehimanymorelossD.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp

7.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencedoestheword“clone"havethesamemeaningasthe

oneunderlinedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Mitalipov,seniorauthoronthepaper,laughswhenaskedifhewantstocloneaperson.

B.Tomwasinsomewaysayoungercloneofhishandsomebrother.

C.Somescientistswishtocreatetheworld'sfirsthumanclone.

D.Tomakeaclone,youneedtofirsttakeaneggandremoveallofitsgeneticmaterial.

8.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?

A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.

B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.

C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.

D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.

IsraeliandRussianastronautscientistsgrewthesmallpieceofbeeffromcellswhile

goingaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,400kmabovetheEarth'ssurface.Cellsfrom

cattlewereharvestedonourplanetandbroughttothespacestationwheretheyweregrown

intomeatusingaspecial3Dprinter.

TheexperimentwasrunonSeptember26withintheRussianpartofthespacestation

andorganizedbyAlephFarms,abeefcompanyonEarth.

Researcherssaidtheprojectwasaimedtoshowhowlab-grownmeatcanbecultivated

（培養(yǎng)）inhardconditionswithminimalequipment.Thetechniquetheydevelopedcouldbe

usedtoprovideastronautswithhamburgersinthefuture.

“Weareprovingthatcultivatedmeatcanbeproducedanytime,anywhereandinany

conditionssaidAlephFarms*bossDidierToubia.uWecanprovideapowerfulsolutionto

producethefoodclosertothepopulation'sneeds,attheexactandrighttimeitisneeded.

Togrowthemeat,scientistscopiedthenaturalprocessofmusclecells'regeneration

occurringinsidethebodyofcattle.Itrequiredtheuseofa3Dbioprinter,whichstickslive

cellstogethertocreatesomethinglookinglikerealmeat.

Lab-grownmeatlooksandtastesliketherealthing,butitisproducedwithouttheneed

forlotsofwater,feedorlandforanimalsandwithouttheneedtokillthem.

“Inspace,wedon*thave10,000or15,000litersofwatertoproduceIkgofbeef,nMr

Toubiasaid.t4Thisjointexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardrealizingourdreamof

makingfoodsafeforgenerationstocome,whileprotectingournaturalresources.

9.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojectofgrowingbeefinspace?

A.Toinventa3Dprinter.

B.Toshowhardconditionsinspace.

C.Togrowmoreplantsinspace.

D.Tocultivatelab-grownmeatforastronauts.

10.Whatmakeslab-grownmeatdifferentfromnaturalmeatonEarth?

A.Itstasteisbetter.B.Itishealthier.

C.Itcomesfrombestanimals.D.Itconsumeslessenergy.

11.WhatisMrToubia'sattitudetothejointexperiment?

A.Supportive.B.DoubtfuLC.Negative.D.Worried.

12.Whatproblemdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howdoastronautseatinspace?

B.Doplantsneedlesswaterinspace?

C.Arespacehamburgersbecomingreal?

D.Isbeefeasiertostoreinspace?

Anumberofstudiesshowthatsportsandotherphysicalactivitiescancontributetothe

developmentofself-esteem（afeelingofprideinoneself）.Forexample,Canadianscientists

foundthatsixth-gradestudentswhoweremorephysicallyactivehadconsiderablyhigher

levelsofself-esteem.AstudyinSwitzerlandfoundthatteenagerswhotookpartinsports

clubswerehealthier,includingbeingbettersociallyadjusted,feelinglessanxious,and

generallybeinghappierabouttheirlives.SimilarfindingswerereportedinastudyofLatino

students,whereparticipationinschoolsportwasfoundtobegreatlyassociatedwith

self-esteem.

Thereseemslittledoubtthatpartofthepotency（潛能）ofsportsliesintheirsocial

setting.Therearealotoffactsshowingtheimportanceofsocialconnectedness（關聯(lián)性）for

healthychildandteenagerdevelopment,andsportsofferapopularandengagingsettingfor

socialinteractions.Involvementinteamsportshasbeenpositivelyassociatedwithsocial

acceptanceandasenseofbelonging,especiallywheresuchinvolvementischaracterizedby

positivecoaching,progressiveskilldevelopment,andpeersupport.

But,thesocialsettingofsportscanexcludeaswellasinclude.Thereisnowevidence

thatboys'andgirls'experiencesofsportscanbeverydifferent,andthiscanaffectthe

contributiontheycanmaketotheself-esteemofplayers.Peeracceptanceseemstobean

importantfactorindeterminingtherelationshipbetweensportparticipationandself-esteem,

andgirlscanbeparticularlysensitivetonegativejudgments.Andstudieshavefoundthat

many4girly,boysandgirlsbenefitmostfromnon-competitivephysicalactivities.

So,anoteofcautionoughttobesoundedincasesportsareconsideredtobeacure.

Muchoftheliteratureonthemostpositivepsychological(心理的)outcomesassociatedwith

childhoodandyouthsportsstresstheabsoluteimportanceofpositiveexperiences.Itwill

surprisenoonethatbullying,excludingorabuseexperienceswillharm,ratherthansupport

thedevelopmentofself-esteem,andwell-beingingeneral.Sadly,itwillalsonotbeashockto

loamthatmanychildren'sintroductionstosportsarefarfromimprovingthequalityoflife.

ThegreatdevelopmentalpsychologistJeanPiagetarguedthatthefoundationsof

self-esteemwerelaidbetweentheagesofabout6and11yearsofage.Importantly,thisis

alsothetimewhenchildrenaremostlikelytobeintroducedtosports.Weshouldknowthe

importanceofpositiveearlysportingexperiencesforthedevelopmentofbothself-esteemand

on-goingparticipationinsportsandotherphysicalactivities.Teachers,coaches,andparents

havearesponsibilitytoensurethattheseexperiences'catch'asmanychildrenaspossible,

andforthistohappentheyneedtoremember'theprinciplesofchilddevelopment':Children

arenotmini-adults.

Problemsarisewhenadultsforgettheseprinciples,andkidthemselvesintothinkingthat

theyarecoachingfutureOlympiansorSuperstars.Unluckily,evidencesuggeststhattalented

childrenaremostlikelytostandoutwhentheyaregiventimetodevelop,toplay,andto

remainchildren.

Childrenarenotminiatureadults,andtheirenjoymentofsports(andtheirself-esteem)

cansufferwhenadultsforgetthis!

13.StudiesinSwitzerlandandLatinoshowedteenagerswhooftenjoininsports.

A.buildself-esteemearlier

B.havemoregoodexperiences

C.aremoresensitivetojudgments

D.arehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally

14.Ingeneral,theauthor'sattitudetowardtheinfluenceofsportsonteenagersis.

A.positiveB.critical

C.uncertainD.tolerant

15.Accordingtotheauthor,whenchildrentakepartinsports,they.

A.willbehappierabouttheirlives

B.aremorelikelytobeattractedbycompetitivesports

C.shouldbetreatedbycoachesandparentsassuperstars

D.willbuildself-esteemifgivenpositivecommentandsupport

16.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChildrenShouldTakePartinSports

B.SportsOfferYouaBetterTeenageLife

C.SportsExperienceandBuildingSelf-Esteem

D.PeopleShouldTreatTeenagersLikeMiniatureAdults

二、七選五（共10分）

Withtimeandexperience,mostadultsknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanbe

harmfultous.Toobad,teensdon'tseethatconnectionsoclearly.It\uptoparentstoconvey

theimportanceofsleepingenough.17

Playupthepositives.Sometimesithelpstopointoutthebenefitsthatcomewith

changingbehavior.Inthiscase,notonlywillqualitysleephelpteensfocusbetterinschool

andfeelhappieroverall,itcanimprovetheappearanceoftheirskin.18

Laystressonconsistency.Alotofteenagers,andevengrown-ups,thinktheycanspend

lesstimeonshut-eyeduringtheweekiftheymakeupforitontheweekend.Nottrue.An

extrahourortwoofsleeponSaturdayandSundaycandousmoreharmthangood.

19Asaresult,itishardtofallasleepattheappropriatetimeonSundayevening.

Givethehardfacts.20That'swhyit'ssoimportanttoexplainwhatitfeelsliketo

betootiredtogetbehindthewheel.Promiseyourteenthathecanalwayscallyoutopick

himupnomatterwhereheisorwhattimeitis,ifhe'stoosleepytodrive.

21Sleepisn'tasfunastextingwithfriendsanditseemslessnecessarythan

crammingforanexam.Helpyourteenviewsleepasapriority（優(yōu)先事項）bymakingitone

inyourownlifeaswell.Setupafamilychargingstationforelectronicdevicesoutsideofthe

bedrooms,sophonescanbepoweredupovernightwithouttempting（弓I誘）anyonetocheck

messages.Leaveyourowndevicestherewhenyougotobed.Rarelyisanythingsoimportant

thatitcan'twaituntilafteragoodnight'ssleep.

A.Leadbyexample.

B.Setasidequalityfamilytime.

C.Thesefourtipswillshowyouhow.

D.Itdisturbsaperson'sinternalbodyclock.

E.Itisimportantforustorealizetheimportanceofagoodsleep.

F?Itsreportedthatoneoutoffivetrafficaccidentsinvolvesasleepydriver.

G.Italsokeepsthemfromgettingsickandhelpsthemkeepahealthyweight.

三、完形填空（共30分）

ThoughAnneniaisn'texactlyreadyfbrgroupsofforeignhikers,thecountryrewards

thosewhomaketheeffort.Whenmysonrecentlyfinishedgraduateschool,Iseized

the22tospendaweekhiking23himinmyownfather^homeland.Not

longago,nooutsiderwouldhaveconsideredsucha24throughtheformerSoviet

Republic.Butwe25thepathswithhikersfromAustralia,Canada,Englandand

France,26welefthopingtoreturn.

Armeniaisn'tfbrevery27"Youoftenwillnotfindmarkedtrailheads,andif

youfindamap,itwill28bewritteninArmenian—whichdoesn't29the

Latinalphabet.^^Wecouldn'tfindaguideuntilwearrivedinthecountry,andthenwehad

to30AfterspendingadayinArmenia'scapital,Yerevan,wevisitedtheDilijan

Nationalpark.Intheforestednationalpark,we31,theruinsofa1,000-year-old

monastery（修道院）32inamountaintopclearing.That33meofthe

peoplewhohikedtothesiteto34whenitwasbuilt."Itseemedsuchavery

different35fromdrivingtoachurchparkinglotthesedays.”

MarcandIneverdidreachthesummit（山頂）ofAragats,

Aimenia's36mountain.Thatwouldhave37theclimberstocover

6,000feetinoneday.andwhenastorm38,wesettledonthemountain,s

secondarypeak.39so,“weweren'tdisappointed.Amountaindoesn't

always40toaclimber'sfirstattempt,andacountrydoesn'trevealallitstreasures

inaweek.Ouradventure,weknow,had“onlyscratchedthe41

22.A.controlB.powerC.opportunityD.initiative

23.A.withoutB.forC.aboutD.with

24.A.chanceB.tripC.jobD.moment

25.A.crossedB.madeC.blockedD.searched

26.A.soB.orC.butD.and

27.A.adventurerB.cyclistC.climberD.foreigner

28.A.strictlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.mainly

29.A.useB.takeC.adaptD.master

30.A.goaroundB.lookaroundC.gatheraroundD.askaround

31.A.cameupB.cameacrossC.cameoverD.cameabout

32.A.waitingB.sleepingC.sittingD.waving

33.A.curedB.remindedC.warnedD.robbed

34.A.prayB.liveC.studyD.survey

35.A.lifeB.experienceC.accountD.custom

36.A.steepestB.highestC.shortestD.largest

37.A.forcedB.enabledC.causedD.required

38.A.signaledB.promisedC.passedD.threatened

39.A.QuiteB.YetC.EvenD.Still

40.A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveinD.giveout

41.A.surfaceB.lineC.siteD.spot

四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文(共15分)

語法填空

Onadiet?Thenconsidersittingbythewindowthenexttimeyoueatout.

Theresearchersmeasuredandmapped42designofeachrestaurantandthen

usedmealchecks43(track)whatdinersorderedandhowitrelatedtowheretheysat.

Theresultsweretelling:peoplesitting44(far)fromthefrontdooratethefewest

saladsand45(be)73percentmorelikelytoorderdessert.Those46(seat)ata

darktableateheavierfoodandorderedmoreofit,47dinerssittingathightopbar

tablesorderedmoresaladsandfewerdesserts.

Thedarkeritis,themore“invisible”youmightfeel,thelesseasy48istosee

howmuchyou'reeatingandthelessguiltyyoumightfeel.Seeingthesunlight,49

(passer-by)ortreesoutsidemightmakeyoumoreaware50howyoulook,might

makeyouthinkaboutwalkingormightinspireyoutochooseagreensalad.

Theresearchersalsonotedthatslimdinerschewedaround15timespermouthful,three

chewsmorethanheavierdinner.Byeatingmoreslowly,thedinerspendslesstimeit

51(take)forthebraintofeelfull.

五、邀請信(共15分)

52.假定你是新華中學的學生李華，本周六你班同學打算舉行一次登山活動。請用英文

給外教David寫一封信，邀請他參加此次活動。具體內(nèi)容如下：、

1.集合時間與地點：8：00,校門口；

2.攜帶物品：食物、水、相機等；

3.返回時間：下午兩點；

4.登山的益處。

注意:詞數(shù)100左右。

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫（共20分）

53.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Wherevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,

withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.

Herdeskmate,Landy,however,wasnotinthecoolkids'group.Beingthetallestkidin

herclass,shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting（唱起...歌）

"Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti（意大利面）

Catherinedidn'treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti^^.

Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeing

popular.

Oneweekend,Catherinewentovertovisithergrandfathe匚Hergrandfatherlivesona

farm,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticeda

specialone.Hiddeninthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare!

"What'sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.

Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact."Theyhaveapecking（啄）order/1he

explained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead.uIfonechickenisdifferent,the

otherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.^^

“Oh,whatapoorlittlething!”Catherineletoutasighasshepickedthefrightened

chickenupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinthebonylittlebody.Suddenly,she

thoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing“pecked“byherclassmates.goingtotakeithomeand

takegoodcareofit,“shesaidwithadetenninedlook.

Backinschool,Catherinetoldthecoolkidsaboutthechicken."It'slookinghealthy,“

shesaidproudly."It'sfatteranditsfeathersaregrowing.Eventhecatlikesit.Shecarriesit

around,and...^^EveryonewasentertainedbyCatherine'sstoryofherlovelychicken,laughter

spreadingaroundtheclassroom.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

ThenCatherinespottedLandyseatedaloneinacomer.

ButCatherinewalkedtowardLandy,nomatterwhattheysaid.

答案解析:

1.B2.D3.A4.C

【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了吉林三個很有特色的旅游景點。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Comparedwithrime（霧淞）inotherregionsofChina,rimeinJilin

cityisunique（獨特的）becauseitisthickandcrystalclear.（與中國其他地區(qū)的霧淞相比，吉林市

的霧淞是獨特的，因為它很厚，而且晶瑩剔透。）“可知，吉林市霧淞獨特之處在于它很后且

晶瑩剔透。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itwaslistedasanational-levelintangible（無形的）culturalheritage

itemin2008.（2008年被列為國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項目。廠可知，查干湖冬捕2008年被列

為國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項目。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thehotspringsaresaidtobegoodforhealthbecauseoftheir

stableflow,constanttemperatureandmineral-richwater.（據(jù)說溫泉有益健康，因為它水流穩(wěn)

定，溫度恒定，水富含礦物質(zhì)。）“可知，因為長白山的溫泉對人身體有好處，所以長白山值

得一游。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Forthosewhoarekeentoexplorenaturalwondersandcultural

heritagesitesandtopursue（追求）thepassionoflocalpeopleforiceandsnowinJilinprovince,

nowitisthetimetogothere.（對于那些渴望探索自然奇觀和文化遺產(chǎn)，追求當?shù)厝藢直?/p>

雪的熱情的人來說，現(xiàn)在是時候去那里了。）”和文章描述可知，作者通過介紹吉林吉林的三

個有特色的景點，希望人們?nèi)ゼ致糜巍Ｓ纱丝芍?，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的旅游專欄。

故選C。

5.A6.C7.B8.A

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者一開始希望自己的兒子能效仿他，完成他沒有實現(xiàn)的目標。

但是他的兒子學習成績不理想，只上了技校。一次作者的車壞了，兒子和同學幫助作者修好

了車，讓作者改變了自己的看法。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardher

master'sdegree（碩士學位）inEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea

“vo-tech"student（技校學生）.They'recalled"motorheads"bytherestofthestudentbody.（我女

兒是一名大學畢業(yè)生，正在攻讀英語碩士學位。但是喬迪？當他進入十年級時，他成了一名

技校學生。他們被其他學生稱為“摩托族”廣可推知，作者的女兒比兒子學習好。故選A。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.（我

對此表示懷疑，但讓他修吧，因為我沒有什么可失去的）”可知，作者讓兒子修車，因為他覺

得這不會給他帶來損失。故選C。

7.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段劃線詞“Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notin

featuresbutinfootst叩s.（每個男人都希望自己的兒子有點像克隆人，不是在容貌上，而是在

腳步上廣可推知，劃線詞clone并不是真正的克隆人，而是指在某方面相似。再結合選項可

知,B項“Tomwasinsomewaysayoungercloneofhishandsomebrother1湯姆在某些方面和他

那英俊的哥哥長得一模一樣）''中的clone與第一段中的劃線詞意思相近。故選Bo

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneed

clonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.（最重要的是，我了解到父親不需要克隆人的足跡或其他任

何地方）“可知，作者最后意識到期望孩子走自己的道路這是不明智的。故選A。

9.D10.D11.A12.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了太空宇航員讓在太空實驗室培育牛肉成為了一種

可能。

9.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第三段Researcherssaidtheprojectwasaimedtoshow...Thetechniquethey

developedcouldbeusedtoprovideastronautswithhamburgersinthefuture.可知，研究人員說，

該項目的目的是展示如何用最少的設備在艱苦的條件下培育實驗室培養(yǎng)的肉類。他們開發(fā)的

這項技術將來可以用來為宇航員提供漢堡包。由此可知，這個實驗的目的是為太空宇航員在

實驗室培育牛肉。故選D。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Lab-grownmeatlooksandtastesliketherealthing,butitis

producedwithouttheneedforlotsofwater,feedorlandforanimalsandwithouttheneedtokill

them.可知，實驗室培育的肉看起來和吃起來都很像真的肉，但是它的生產(chǎn)不需要大量的水、

飼料或土地來喂養(yǎng)動物，也不需要殺死它們。由此可知，實驗室培育的肉消耗的能量更少。

故選D。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thisjointexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardrealizing

ourdreamofmakingfoodsafeforgenerationstocome,whileprotectingournaturalresources.可

知，Toubia認為，這項聯(lián)合實驗標志著我們在保護自然資源的同時.，為子孫后代實現(xiàn)食品安

全的夢想邁出了重要一步。由此可知，Toubia支持這項聯(lián)合實驗。故選A。

12.推理判斷題。閱讀文章并根據(jù)第一段Cellsfromcattlewereharvestedonourplanetand

broughttothespacestationwheretheyweregrownintomeatusingaspecial3Dprinter.（在我

的星球上，從牛身上采集的細胞被帶到空間站，在那里用一種特殊的3D打印機將它們培育

成肉。)和第三段Thetechniquetheydevelopedcouldbeusedtoprovideastronautswith

hamburgersinthefuture.(他們開發(fā)的這項技術將來可以用來為宇航員提供漢堡。)可知，本

文主要討論的問題是：太空漢堡變成現(xiàn)實了嗎?故選C。

13.D14.A15.D16.C

【解析】這是一篇說明了。主要說明了體育運動與促進自尊的發(fā)展之間的關系，并提醒大家

發(fā)展體育方向要注意形式和方法，切勿把孩子當成小版的成年人那樣急功近利地進行培養(yǎng)。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AstudyinSwitzerlandfoundthatteenagerswhotookpartin

sportsclubswerehealthier,includingbeingbettersociallyadjusted,feelinglessanxious,and

generallybeinghappierabouttheirlives.SimilarfindingswerereportedinastudyofLatino

students,whereparticipationinschoolsportwasfoundtobegreatlyassociatedwithself-esteem.”

瑞士的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),參加體育俱樂部的青少年更加健康,包括在社交上有更好的適應能力,

不那么焦慮，并且總體上對自己的生活更快樂。在對拉丁裔學生的一項研究中也報告了類似

的發(fā)現(xiàn)，在該研究中，參加學校運動與自尊有很大關系?？芍鹗亢屠∶乐奕说难芯勘砻?，

經(jīng)常參加運動的青少年在身心上都更健康。故選D項。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anumberofstudiesshowthatsportsandotherphysical

activitiescancontributetothedevelopmentofself-esteem(afeelingofprideinoneself).”許多研

究表明，體育運動和其他體育活動可以促進自尊的發(fā)展。由此判斷出作者對與體育運動對青

少年的影響的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Involvementinteamsportshasbeenpositivelyassociatedwith

socialacceptanceandasenseofbelonging,especiallywheresuchinvolvementischaracterizedby

positivecoaching,progressiveskilldevelopment,andpeersupport.可知，團隊運動的參與與社會

接受度和歸屬感呈正相關，特別是當這種參與以積極的指導、進步的技能發(fā)展和同伴支持為

特征時。由此判斷出，根據(jù)作者的觀點，當孩子參加體育活動時，如果給予積極的評價和支

持，他們會建立自尊。故選D項。

16.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anumberofstudiesshowthatsportsandotherphysical

activitiescancontributetothedevelopmentofself-esteem(afeelingofprideinoneself).”許多研

究表明，體育運動和其他體育活動可以促進自尊的發(fā)展。并結合全文理解可知，文章論述了

體育運動與促進自尊的發(fā)展之間的關系，并提醒大家發(fā)展體育方向要注意形式和方法，切勿

把孩子當成小版的成年人那樣急功近利地進行培養(yǎng)。C項SportsExperienceandBuilding

Self-Esteem“體育運動經(jīng)歷與自尊心建立”切合文意。故選C項。

17.C18.G19.D20.F21.A

【解析】本文是說明文。作為一名家長，如何讓自己的孩子擁有足夠的睡眠呢？對此，作者

提出了一些有用的建議。

17.綜合全文內(nèi)容和結構可以看出，本文主要提出了一些建議，關于如何讓孩子擁有足夠的

睡眠。C.Thesefourtipswillshowyouhow.“這四條建議將會告訴你如何做，總啟下文。故選

Co

18.根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可以看出，主要講述足夠睡眠給孩子們帶來的好處。Gitalsokeepsthem

fromgettingsickandhelpsthemkeepahealthyweight.“它還讓他們遠離疾病,并幫助他們保持

健康的體重”，符合語境。故選G。

19.根據(jù)空前的AnextrahourortwoofsleeponSaturdayandSundaycandousmoreharmthan

good.本段講述星期一到星期五不按時睡覺而在周末補覺所帶來的惡果。D項“它打擾一個人

的生物鐘，，在邏輯上與前后內(nèi)容一致。故選D。

20.根據(jù)空后的That'swhyit'ssoimportanttoexplainwhatitfeelsliketobetootiredtoget

behindthewheel.可知，這就是為什么解釋疲勞駕駛的感覺是如此重要的原因。選項承

接下文。故F項“據(jù)報道，五分之一的交通事故與司機犯困有關?！狈险Z境。故選F。

21.本空位于段首。根據(jù)后文Setupafamilychargingstationforelectronicdevicesoutsideofthe

bedrooms,sophonescanbepoweredupovernightwithouttemptinganyonetocheckmessages.

Leaveyourowndevicestherewhenyougotobed.可知，手機在臥室外充電，這樣就免于看手

機信息，睡覺時，就把手機放在那里。所以本段大意講述的是家長要以身作則。故A項“以

身作則”為本段的標題。故選A。

22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C

33.B34.A35.B36.