高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專練

語法填空專練一、分類：實詞：動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞虛詞：介詞、冠詞、連詞、代詞二、考點(diǎn)動詞：（1）詞性不變：謂語動詞/非謂語動詞（2）詞性變化名詞：（1）詞性不變：名詞復(fù)數(shù)/名詞--人（2）詞性變化（名詞所有格）形容詞：（1）詞性不變：比較級/最高級/反義詞（2）詞性變化副詞：括號里一般不給副詞，副詞考察一般都是形容詞變副詞/so...that句型介詞：固定搭配/本身含義/with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)冠詞：a（泛指）/the（特指）連詞：并列連詞/從屬連詞代詞：賓格/物主代詞/反身代詞/不定代詞（one..another/some..others）/it三大從句辨析（名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句）名詞性從句最容易辨別（1）主語從句：主句的謂語動詞之前e.g.

startedasawaytoridthisfishingvillageofbadluckhasbecomeaculturaltreasure.（2）賓語從句：動詞/介詞/形容詞之后e.g.Youshouldbeawareofistheyourduty.（3）表語從句：be動詞之后e.g.Thelittlegirlisyouarelookingfor.（4）同位語從句：抽象名詞之后，起解釋說明作用e.g.Thenewsthattheirchildrencouldn’tcomebackontimeworriedalltheparents.2、定語從句特點(diǎn)：（1）名詞之后（2）主句完整（3）從句可以進(jìn)行解釋說明（2023全國甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,64alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.3、狀語從句：時間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、結(jié)果.....(主句從句都完整)（2022全國甲卷）ThedisagreementwassharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.（2020全國III卷）__________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.注意：定語從句、同位語從句都是位于名詞之后，要注意區(qū)分區(qū)別1:定語從句的先行詞是所有名詞/代詞；同位語從句的先行詞只能是「抽象名詞」；區(qū)別2:定語從句進(jìn)行限定修飾；同位語從句進(jìn)行解釋說明（把先行詞的內(nèi)容結(jié)束清楚）；區(qū)別3:都有引導(dǎo)詞that，但定語從句that充當(dāng)成分；同位語從句that不充當(dāng)成分；e.g.Thenewsthattheirchildrencouldn’tcomebackontimeworriedalltheparents.e.g.Thenewsthatcamefromtheteacherworriedalltheparents.1.（2021新高考I卷）__________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”3.（2023浙江1月卷）DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.4.（2023全國乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.5.（2022全國甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___________losthiseyesightat6.（2022新高考II卷）Hehungonforafewminutes___________screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.南京市2024高三下第一次模擬考試Incense（香）boastsalonghistory,

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itsrootsinmanycultures--ancientChina,ancientEgypt,Babylonandbeyond.Peoplefromallwalksoflifebenefitfromitscountlessqualities,whethertheyuseitforpleasure

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asmedicine.SincetheTangandSongdynasties,burningincense,hangingpaintings,makingtea,andenjoyingmusichavebeenknownasthe"fourartsforliterati（文人）".

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（make）fromseeds,leavesandflowers,incensehasbeenusedasanenjoyable

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（pursue）forscholars.Moreover,medicalincenseisanessentialpartofTraditionalChineseMedicine,whichconsiderspreventativehealthcareas

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farsuperiorformoftreatmentwhenillnessstrikes.

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（basic）,medicalincensecankillbacteriaintheenvironment,protectingpeopleagainstinfections.Itisalsobelieved

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（possess）theabilitytobalancetheflowofQi,avitalenergyforcewithinthebody.Oncethemedicalelementswithinincensearebreathedin,theysoonfind

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（they）wayintothebloodstream.Fromtheretheygodirectlytotheorgans

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treatmentassistanceisneeded.Thespecifictypesofincense

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（choose）basedontheindividual'scondition,aimingtorestorebalanceandpromotewell-being.二、2024太原市高三模擬考試EveryLunarNewYear,Chinaintroducesazodiac(生肖)signfromacycleof12luckyanimals.Thisyear,it’stheYearoftheDragon,ormore(56)__________(accurate),“theYearoftheLoong”.Thenwhat’sthedifference?TheWestern(57)__________(describe)ofdragonsas“firebreathingwingedcreatures”

wasinspiredbyliteraturesuchasBeowulf—theOldEnglishepicaboutaScandinavianhero(58)__________contributionwaskillingmonsters,includingadragon.Greekfairytalesalsopresenteddragons(59)__________violentseamonstersorguardsofvaluable(60)__________(possession).Bycontrast,“l(fā)oong”,aword(61)__________(create)inthe19thcentury,remindspeopleofstrengthandfortune,andshould(62)__________(distinguish)fromitsWesterncousin.InShiji,(63)__________2,000-year-oldChinesehistorybook,theemperor’smotherdreamedofadragonlyingonherbody,(64)__________(predict)thebirthofafutureemperor.Exactlyforthisreason,Chinesepeopleproudlyclaimtheyare“descendantsoftheLoong”.Therefore,somecultureexpertshavebeencallingforaswitchto“l(fā)oong”(65)__________(tell)theChinesedragonfromthefrighteningmonstersofWesterntales.ThecallisalsoinlinewiththepushforculturalconfidencetochoosethepreferredtranslationoftheMandarinwordforacreaturelongrespectedinChineseculture.三、2024濟(jì)南市一模Drivenbyagreatpassionforguqin,(36)__________isanancientChineseinstrument,LiXiangting,aprofessorattheCentralConservatoryofMusicinBeijing(37)__________(devote)nearly70yearstomasteringandpromotingitsincehisfirstencounterwithit.

In1958,LibecametheonlyguginmajorintheTraditionalChineseInstrumentsDepartment.Giventhatguqinwas(38)__________(relative)unknown,Liwasoftenignored.Everyoneconsidereditoutofdate,(39)__________hethoughtitdeservedanimportantpositionandwasdeterminedtomakeit(40)__________(appreciate)byeveryone.Inordertointroduceit(41)__________aglobalaudience,Liinnovatedwhilehonoringtheinstrument’srichtraditions.Later,healsoproducedteachingvideos,(42)__________(publish)books,andreleasedalbums,significantlyboostingtheinstrument’s(43)__________(popular).Inthefollowingyears,moreenthusiastsandmusicianslikeLiworkedontheart.With(44)__________(they)efforts,theUNESCOrecognizedtheartasanintangible(非物質(zhì)的)heritageofhumanityin2003.Moreover,hisdaughter,LiPengpeng,hasfollowedinherfather’sfootsteps,(45)__________(serve)asanambassadorinpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.四、2024深圳一模Despitebeing75yearsold,ChaiTixia’sexpertiseinJianziistrulyimpressive.Withquickkicks,heeffortlesslysendstheJianziintotheairandgracefullyguidesittoland(56)__________(gentle)onhishead.

Jianzi,(57)__________gamethatdatesbacktotheHanDynasty,issurprisinglysimple:playersmustkeeptheJianziintheair,(58)__________(use)anypartoftheirbodyexcepttheirhandsandarms.However,tomasterthisgame(59)__________(require)alotofpractice.

WhileenjoyedthroughoutChina,Jianzi(60)__________(describe)byChaiasanimportantaspectofhutongculture.Thenarrowalleyways,situatedwithinBeijing’sinnercity,providethesettingfo