2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)市林州第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)市林州第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.SuchadescriptionofTibetis

,especiallywhenthewriterdoesnothavetheslightestideawhatitisallabout.A

accurate

B.appropriate

C.fragile

D.ridiculous參考答案：D2.Ourgraduationpartywas____success．Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endatteno’clock．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)；an

C．the；an

D．/；/

參考答案：B考察冠詞，success作為成功的人，成功的事來(lái)講是可數(shù)名詞。第二空cometoanend是固定搭配略3.OurEnglishteacherhasastrangewayofmakinghisclasses______,whichmakesus______withhislessons.

A.interested;satisfying

B.interesting;satisfying

C.interesting;satisfied

D.interested;satisfied參考答案：C4.–DidyougettimelyhelpfromJane?--No,shewasbusy.Otherwisewe______whatwewantedfromherintime.A.hadgot

B.couldhavegot

C.shouldhavegot

D.wouldget參考答案：B5.從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1.creature

A.recreation

B.sweat

C.breathe

D.great2.bathe

A.breath

B.mouths

C.months

D.thunderstorm3.explosion

A.expert

B.example

C.explanation

D.experience4.necklace

A.fortunate

B.nature

C.grade

D.classmate5.various

A.natural

B.creative

C.parent

D.anybody

參考答案：1—5CBDAC

略6.He,____theprogressofhisclassmates,____tostudyharder.A.jealousof;wasdetermined

B.isjealousof;determinedC.wasjealousof;determined

D.jealous;wasdetermined參考答案：A7.

Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.how

參考答案：B

解析：

本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)＋關(guān)系代詞的用法。Frank的夢(mèng)想是有一家可以生產(chǎn)自己的手工制品的商店。本題測(cè)試不定式短語(yǔ)的用法。inwhichtoproduce．．．相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句inwhich/wherehecouldproduce…。inwhich=intheshop.8.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutyto_______yourself,especiallyinpublicplaces.A.focus B.behave C.guide D.operate參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)好，行為檢點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意“作為一個(gè)公眾人物，你有責(zé)任行為檢點(diǎn)，尤其是在公共場(chǎng)合?！笨芍?，選B。9.___thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChineseStronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople'shearts．

A．Inadditionto

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Intermsof參考答案：B略10.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D11.Afantasticideaoccurredtohimthathecoulduseaplasticbottle,

cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.

A．ofwhichthetop

B．whosetop

C．thetopofwhich

D．withitstop參考答案：D12.Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A13.Withtheword“PM2.5”constantly______inmediareports,youmightbewonderingwhatonearthitmeans.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.beingappeared參考答案：B14.Hisbrothergavehimalong-distancecall,

himtoworkasavolunteerrecoveringvictimsfromthecollapsedbuildings.A.inviting

B.invited

C.toinvite

D.havinginvited參考答案：A15.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.

A.checked

B.wouldcheck C.willcheck

D.check參考答案：D16.----_____?

----Youweresayingyousoldthehouseandleftyourhometown.A.Howcome

B.Likewhat?

C.Doyouhavethetime

D.WherewasI參考答案：D17.---Don’tworry.Theteachersaidhewouldgiveyouasecondchance.---_______,Iwilltrymybestnottofailitagain.A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Absolutely

D.Ifever參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.

56.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)___________________________________________________________________________58.WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)________________________________________________________________________________59.WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________60.PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.Aseriousillness(did).57.Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.58.Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.

Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.

Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.59.Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).

Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.60.Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.

Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.

Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.

Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.

Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.三、閱讀理解19.Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It’sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions(甲烷排放).Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon’trealizemethane’sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.B.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvir