甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)二十一中學(xué)教研聯(lián)片2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題

第第頁2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期甘肅省武威第二十一中學(xué)教研聯(lián)片八年級英語第一次月考質(zhì)量檢測試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題；共25分)1．（1分）WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A．do B．did C．doing D．a(chǎn)redoing2．（1分）—Ihaveabad_____.—Youshouldseeadentist.A．throat B．toothache C．cold D．fever3．（1分）Mygrandpaisused________anewspaperatthetableforawhilebeforebreakfast.A．toreading B．toread C．reading D．read4．（1分）Isawher________basketballwhenIwalkedontheplaygroundthismorning.A．practices B．practiced C．practicing D．topractice5．（1分）—Where'sLucy？Ididn'tseehertoday.—Oh，shehurt________whensherodetoschoolthismorning.Shewenttoadoctor.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself6．（1分）Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyouthebus.A．getoff B．cutoff C．turnoff D．putoff7．（1分）Aftertwohoursofwaitingoutside,I_____________mypetdoghome.A．cancarry B．wasabletotakeC．wasablebring D．couldput8．（1分）Mysonvolunteers_____outthefoodatthefoodbankonweekends.A．run B．torun C．give D．togive9．（1分）Whenyoufeelhelplessand________，justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonely C．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely10．（1分）Everyonewas______whentheyheardthe______news.A．exciting；exciting B．excited；excitingC．exciting；excited D．excited；excited11．（1分）LindawenttoNewYorkhercousinCindy.A．tovisit B．visit C．visited D．visiting12．（1分）___________thechildrenarehavingfun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A．Although B．If C．While D．Once13．（1分）Mybrotherwasn'tlateforschoolthismorning,and___________.A．neitherdidI B．neitherwasI C．sodidI D．sowasI14．（1分）Couldyouplease________therubbishhere?A．don'tput B．nottoput C．notput D．tonotput15．（1分）─_____doyoudothedishes?─Everyday.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．When16．（1分）Theteachercameintotheclassroomandfoundallofus_____thenotesontheblackboard(黑板).A．making B．tomake C．copying D．tocopy17．（1分）—Ihavenothingtodothisweekend.—Whydon'tyou_____withus?WehaveapartythisSunday.A．come B．tocome C．coming D．comes18．（1分）—Idon'tunderstandthemeaningofthesentence.Couldyouplease_____itagain?—Ofcourse.A．explain B．decide C．continue D．control19．（1分）—Whatdoyou_____thefilm?—It'stooscary.Idon'tlikeit.A．thinkof B．lookthrough C．takeafter D．a(chǎn)rguewith20．（1分）Heisunderalotof_____thesedaysbecausehelosthisjob.A．pressure B．independence C．experience D．service21．（1分）It'simportantforkids_____torelax.A．learn B．tolearn C．learning D．learned22．（1分）Kateoffered_____anoldmancleanthehouse.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped23．（1分）Myparentsgivememuch________beforeIgototheuniversity.A．note B．tip C．a(chǎn)dvice D．book24．（1分）—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—Yes,I'dloveto.Butmymotherdoesn'tallowme________outatnight.A．togoing B．togo C．going D．go25．（1分）—I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.—________gotosleepearlierthisevening?A．Howabout B．Howto C．Why D．Whydon'tyou二、完形填空(共10題；共10分)DearPeter,Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou,itishardformetogiveyousomegoodadvice.Butfirst,Iamsurethatyouare26．.Yousaidthatnobodywouldcareifyoulefthome.Whataboutyour27．?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouarevery28．.You'dbettergotoadoctorortalk29．yourparents.Theywillbeabletohelpyou.Second,I'msurethere'ssomeoneelseinyourclasswhofeelslonely,30．.Youneverknow31．otherpeoplefeel.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Andyoucould32．a(chǎn)clubtomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends,too.You33．findhappinessinyourself.Somy34．a(chǎn)dviceistowritealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself,learntolikeyourself,andthen35．willseeyourconfidenceandlikeyou,too.Editor26．A．right B．wrong C．OK D．well27．A．teachers B．classmates C．friends D．parents28．A．popular B．tired C．sad D．kind29．A．to B．a(chǎn)bout C．of D．on30．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)swell31．A．why B．how C．when D．where32．A．takepartin B．join C．joinin D．take33．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．needto34．A．finally B．last C．end D．one35．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others三、閱讀理解(共15題；共30分)A36-year-oldDavidDeemisaverytallandthinAmerican.Hestandsat1.93meterswithblueeyes,curlyblondhair,abeard,andanhonestandbrightsmile.Peoplewhoknowhimwellusuallycallhim"DingDawei".DingDaweihasbeenateacherinDongxiang,atowninGansuProvincesince2000.HeisavolunteerwhohelpsthechildrenwiththeirEnglish.DingDaweiwasborninCleveland,Ohio.HisfatherisamanagerinalargefactoryintheUS,andhismotherwasonceamiddleschoolteacher.Whenhewasathird-yearstudentincollege,hewenttoChinaandstudiedforoneyearinBeijingUniversity.Hecametothecountryagainin1994andbecameateacher.“Ateachershouldgowhereheisneededmost,"Dingoftensayslikethis.ForyearsinChina,manypeoplesentlettersanddonationstoDingDaweiandhisschool.Heisreallytheonewhoreceivesandsendsthemostlettersinthecounty.Andthemoneyhereceivedisusedtobuildschools,buygiftsforteachersandstudentsonTeachers'DayandChildren'sDay,andpayfortheteachers'exchangeprograms.FromtheforeignerDingDawei,wecanseeasenseofresponsibility.36．（2分）WhatdoesDingDaweilooklike?A．Heisofmediumheight. B．Heisnotthin.C．Hehasblondhairwithabeard. D．Hehasblueeyesandlonghair.37．（2分）WhatdoesDingDaweido?A．HeisanAmerican. B．Heisauniversitystudent.C．Heisavolunteer. D．Heisamanager.38．（2分）HowlongdidDingDaweistudyinBeijingUniversity?A．Foroneyear. B．Forfouryears.C．Since1994. D．Since2000.39．（2分）DingDaweiistheonewhoreceivesandsendsthemost_____________inthecounty.A．money B．help C．thanks D．letters40．（2分）DingDaweididn'tpayforwiththesedonations.A．buildingschools B．teachers'andstudents'giftsC．hiseverydayuse D．theteachers'exchangeprogramsBItwashalfpastfiveintheafternoonwhenSarahcamehomefromwork.Shewalkedintothelivingroomandlookedatherthreechildren.Thechildrenwerefourteen,thirteenandnineyearsold.TheywerehappilywatchingTV.Theroomwasdirtyanduntidy.Therewereemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Toyswereeverywhere.Sarahgotangry."Whatamess!"shesaidtoherchildren."Iworkalldayandhavetodothehouseworkallevening.I'mverytired.Ineedtohaveagoodrest.Iwon'tdothehouseworkanymore!"Sarahdidasshesaid.Shedidn'tdoanyhousework.EveryeveningshesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.Aweeklater,everydishinthekitchenwasdirty.Allthechildren'sclothesweredirty,too.Everytrashcanwasfull.Thewholehousewasoutoforder.ThenonedaywhenSarahgothome,shegotverysurprised.Thekitchenwasclean.Thechildrenhadcleanedit!Thesecondday,whenSarahgothome,shefoundthelivingroomwasclean,andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes.Sarahwashappyandwenttohelpthem.NowSarahandherthreechildrendothehouseworktogether.ThentheyallsitonthesofaandwatchTV.41．（2分）WhatdidSarahusuallydointheeveningbeforeshegotangry?A．Cleanthehouse.B．Sitonthesofaandtalktoherchildren.C．WatchTVallthetime.D．Dothehouseworkwithherchildren.42．（2分）HowoldwasSarah'syoungestchild?A．Fourteenyearsold. B．Thirteenyearsold.C．Nineyearsold. D．Sixyearsold.43．（2分）EverydaywhenSarahgothome,___________.A．thedisheswerecleanB．theroomwasdirtyC．thechildrenwerestudyingD．hermotherwaslookingafterherchildren44．（2分）Sarah'schildrenallfelt__________whenSarahgotangryanddidn'tdoanyhousework.A．happy B．sad C．sorry D．unlucky45．（2分）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Sarahcamehomefromworkat5:30p.mB．Sarahdidn'tdothehouseworkforoveraweek.C．Thechildrenweretooyoungtowashtheirclothes.D．NowSarahandherchildrendochorestogetherbeforewatchingTV.CAstronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving(生存)onMars.Let'slearnaboutsurvivingatriptoMars.WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars?Scientistsarealreadyworkingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.Overthelast60years,manyspacecraft(航天器)haveflownby,orbited(沿軌道運(yùn)行)andevenlandedontheRedPlanet.However,humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That'swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However,itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon.Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger,ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also,itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity(重力)machinescouldhelp.Thenthere'sspaceradiation(輻射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems.especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins(維生素)canhelp.AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon'tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpracticeforthisbygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.46．（2分）WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?A．Becausespacecraftcouldn'tworkonMars.B．Becausehumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.C．BecausescientistshaveworkedouthowtosurviveonMars.47．（2分）HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars?A．Afewdays.B．Atleastsixweeks.C．Atleastsixmonths.48．（2分）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Atriptothemoonwouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.B．Spaceradiationmightraisetheriskofhealthproblemsforastronauts.C．Takingcertainvitaminscanhelpreducepressurebehindtheeyesinspace.49．（2分）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies(暗示)that____.A．MarsastronautswillbeabletogetthingstheyneedB．MarsastronautscangrowlettuceandotherfoodnowC．3-Dprintingtechniquescouldallowastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded50．（2分）Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A．survivingatriptoMarsB．spacecraftlandingonMarsC．healthproblemsoffutureMarsastronauts四、選詞填空(共5題；共5分)humorousthirstysatisfyonairlistener51．（1分）Drinkwaterregularly—don'tdrinkonlywhenyoufeel.52．（1分）Whatchildreneatorlearnshouldtheneedsoftheirgrowth53．（1分）Apersonwhospeaksorbehavescanalwaysmakepeoplearoundhappy54．（1分）Theradioprogrammehaswontheheartsofmillionsofyoungandold.55．（1分）Whentheredlightison,itmeansRadioBeijingis.五、補(bǔ)全對話(共5題；共10分)A.Hasitarrivedyet?B.No,theyhaven't.C.Whatareyouupto?D.Havethescientistsspokentotheastronauts?E.It'saboutMars.F.Yes,Idid.G.HaveyoubeentoMars?A:Hey!WangHai!56．.B:I'mreadingabook.A:What'sitabout?B:57．.A:Mars?Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdoesthebooksay?B:Itsays,"ScientistshavesentaspacecrafttoMars."A:58．.B:Yes,ithas.A:59．.B:No.Becausetherearenotanyastronautsinthespacecraft.A:HavethescientistsfoundanylifeonMars?B:60．.六、語法填空(共10題；共10分)JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistonce61．(say),"TheInternetistheworld's62．(large)library,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor!"WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullofinformation.Butitcanbedifficulttofind63．youreallyneed.TheInternethasanotherdisadvantage(弊端).Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.64．(luck),alotofwhatiswrittenonthemisn'talwaystrue.At65．sametime,theInternetoffersmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyverycheapandsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonlinestores,too.Forexample,oneBaypeoplesell66．(use)clothes,CDs,andevencarsatverylow67．(price).ItistruethattheInternethaschangedthewayweworkandcommunicate.Butweshouldnotdepend68．ittoomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat69．(surf)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthyactivities,especiallyforyoungpeople.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you'dbetter70．(get)usedtoitbecauseitisrightheretostay.七、單詞拼寫(共10題；共10分)Onthefirstdayofmyjobasanewactor,IwasintroducedtoAnnieGreen,adirector.She71．(鼓勵)metoaskherforhelpwheneverIneeded.Sheisasmilingladyinherearlyfifties.Shehas72．(明亮的)blueeyesandsoftgrayhair.Althoughshe73．(穿衣)simpleclothes,shealwayslooksnice.Sheisaveryfair-mindedpersonwhotreatseverybodyinthesameway,74．(包括)thecleanersoraudience.Everwhensheisupsetorangry,shemanagesto75．(交流)witheveryonepatiently.Itmakesherso76．(受歡迎的)withpeopleofallagesthatshehasalarge77．(圈子)offriends.Everyonelikestoaskherforsuggestionswhentheyhavetrouble.Ms.Greenhasnochildrenof78．(她自己).Shedoesn'tfeellonelyandshefeelslikeamothertoalltheyoungactorsandactresses.Sheisgladthattheytrustherandenjoys79．(粘)togetherwithherlikeglue.Asforme,Ms.Greenisa80．(隱藏著的)treasureforalltheworkers,youngorold.八、句型