2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouplantwater-melonseedsinthespring,you

freshwatermelonisthefall.A、eat B、wouldeat C、haveeaten

D、willbeeating參考答案：D2.In1995,thefilmClueless,basedonJaneAusten’sEmma,was_______.Areleased

Bpublished

Cbroadcast

Dmaintained參考答案：A3.----Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar.----

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything．A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Guesswhat參考答案：A4.Why

youalwaysbefindingfaultwiththepersonwhoisreallynice?

A．do

B．can

C．should

D．must參考答案：D5.Robin_____volleyballquitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoplaysinceheenteredseniorhighschool.

A.plays

B.played

C.usedtoplay

D.wouldplay

參考答案：A6.Itistheusestowhichtelevisionisput_____determineitsvaluetosociety.A.they

B.those

C.that

D.who

參考答案：C

7.

Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup,thestatistics__

_achangeinpeople'sspendinghabits．

A．reflect

B．respond

C．react

D．reply參考答案：A略8.Ifyouhavedoubtsabouttheattack,Mr.Browncantellyouthetruthashewitnessed______.

A.it

B.one

C.them

D.those參考答案：A略9.Intheend,theyfinishedthetaskin_________expected.A.ashalfmuchtimeas

B.halfasmuchtimeasC.asmuchtimehalfas

D.halfsomuchtimeas參考答案：B10.ThelatestmajordisasterthatoccurredinZhejiangparalyzedtraffic,causedblackoutsand______watersuppliesfordays.

A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout參考答案：B略11.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidedtoquestion_________comesalongtheroad.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C略34.Valli,whowasborninPula,in___isnowCroatio,madeherfilmdebutinItalyinthemid-1930s。A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略13.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseforthePrimeMinisterto

abankertothispost．A．choose

B．elect

C．a(chǎn)ppoint

D．select參考答案：C14.Harrytelephonedtotheairportto______whetherFlight24forSanFranciscoisdepartingontime.

A.prove B.ensure C.confirm D.identify參考答案：C15.27．Thehip-hopsingerisalwaysdrawingattentiontoissuesthatareusuallyignored.That’s

issogreatabouthim.

A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．how參考答案：B略16.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied

hisworksunfinished.

A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B17.Microblog（微博）

withsomanypeopleissuretoinfluenceoursociety..A、familiar B、popular C、similar D、particular參考答案：B二、新的題型18.KobeBryantisafamousbasketballplayer.Histalentcan___61___(see)notonlyonthecourt,butalsoinhiswriting.___62___bookTheWizenardSeries:TrainingCampcameoutinMarch.Thestoryis

___63___theWestBottomBadgers,ayouthbasketballteam.It’smadeupoffivebooks,witheach

___64___(focus)onthestoryofonecharacter:Rain,Twig,Cash,PenoandLab.Allofthekidsonthisteamcomefromapoorneighborhood.Noone

___65___(have)faithinthekidstosucceed,

___66___thingschangeafteranewcoachjoinstheteam.Afterreadingthebook,wegottointerviewBryant.Hesaidhedidn’tthinkhewasgoingtobeanauthor,butthatheoftentellsstoriestohisdaughters.Thisisoneofthe

___67___(reason)hewrotehisownbook.ThebookisbasedonpartsofBryant’sreal-lifeexperience,___68___(especial)whenheplayedfortheLosAngelesLakers.Bryanthadtwodifferentjerseynumbers-8and24-duringhiscareer.

____69____number24meansyouneedtoworkhard24hoursaday

___70___(succeed).OurfinalthoughtsonBryant-heiscoolandveryfunny.參考答案：61.beseen

62.His

63.about

64.focusing/focused

65.has

66.but

67.reasons

68.especially

69.The

70.tosucceed這是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹美國(guó)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員KobeBryant以及他寫的書?！?1題詳解】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場(chǎng)上，也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。句子主語(yǔ)talent和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填beseen?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營(yíng)》(TheWizenardSeries:TrainingCamp)于今年3月出版。根據(jù)上句中的inhiswriting可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故填His?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于theWestBottomBadgers，一個(gè)年輕的籃球隊(duì)。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。故填about?！?4題詳解】考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：它由五本書組成，每本書都聚焦于一個(gè)角色的故事：雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過(guò)去分詞focused作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填focusing/focused。【65題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書中的故事，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是不定代詞noone，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故填has?！?6題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。根據(jù)oneof后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞，故填reasons?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷改編的，尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)的時(shí)候。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。故填especially?！?9題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作才能成功。此處特指24這個(gè)數(shù)字，故填The。【70題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tosucceed。三、閱讀理解19.Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.

ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents